1190
Year 1190 (MCXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1190 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1190 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1190 MCXC |
| Ab urbe condita | 1943 |
| Armenian calendar | 639 ԹՎ ՈԼԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5940 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1111–1112 |
| Bengali calendar | 597 |
| Berber calendar | 2140 |
| English Regnal year | 1 Ric. 1 – 2 Ric. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1734 |
| Burmese calendar | 552 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6698–6699 |
| Chinese calendar | 己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 3886 or 3826 — to — 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 3887 or 3827 |
| Coptic calendar | 906–907 |
| Discordian calendar | 2356 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1182–1183 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4950–4951 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1246–1247 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1111–1112 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4290–4291 |
| Holocene calendar | 11190 |
| Igbo calendar | 190–191 |
| Iranian calendar | 568–569 |
| Islamic calendar | 585–586 |
| Japanese calendar | Bunji 6 / Kenkyū 1 (建久元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1097–1098 |
| Julian calendar | 1190 MCXC |
| Korean calendar | 3523 |
| Minguo calendar | 722 before ROC 民前722年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −278 |
| Seleucid era | 1501/1502 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1732–1733 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 1316 or 935 or 163 — to — 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1317 or 936 or 164 |
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Events
By area
Asia
- June 10 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Saleph River, while leading an army to Jerusalem.
- November 24 – Isabella of Jerusalem marries Conrad of Montferrat at Acre, making him de jure king.
- The Teutonic Knights are founded, to defend the Latin states in the Levant.
- In Myanmar, Anawrahta's lineage regains control with the assistance of Sri Lanka. Pagan has been in anarchy. The new regime reforms Burmese Buddhism, on Sri Lankan Theravada models.
Europe
- February – Anti-Jewish riots break out in England.
- March 16 – A massacre and mass-suicide of the Jews of York, England, led by Richard Malebys, result in the deaths of 150–500 Jews in Clifford's Tower.
- July 4 – Richard I of England and Philip II of France, having met at Vézelay, set out from Marseille to join the Third Crusade.
- October 4 – Richard I of England threatens war against Tancred of Sicily, and captures Messina.
- Battle of Stara Zagora: The Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Emperor Isaac II.
- The Almohad caliph, Yaqub al-Mansur, fails to reconquer Silves, Portugal.[1]
- Henry I becomes Duke of Brabant.
By topic
Arts
- On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy (ar. Kitab fasl al-maqal), by Averroes, is first published.
- Speculum Virginum, a German manuscript, is published (approximate date).
Education
- The first known foreign scholar, (Emo of Friesland), commences study at what will become the University of Oxford in England.
Religion
- Cartmel Priory is founded in England.
- Stefan Nemanja founds the Studenica monastery in Serbia.
Births
- July 24 – Yelü Chucai, Mandarin statesman (d. 1243)
- approximate date
- Sorghaghtani Beki, wife of Tolui and mother of Kublai Khan
- Maria of Brabant, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1260)
- Vincent of Beauvais, French Dominican friar and encyclopedist (d. 1264)
Deaths
- March 15 – Isabella of Hainault, queen of Philip II of France (b. 1170)
- June 10 – Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor (drowned) (b. 1122)
- July 25 – Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem (b. c. 1160)
- September 20 – Adelog of Hildesheim, German bishop
- Ranulf de Glanvill, chief justiciar of England
- Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester
References
- Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
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