Pe (Cyrillic)

History

The Cyrillic letter Pe was derived from the Greek letter Pi π).

The name of Pe in the Early Cyrillic alphabet was покои (pokoi), meaning "peaceful state".

In the Cyrillic numeral system, Pe had a value of 80.

Form

Handwritten Pe in Russian

The capital Cyrillic letter Pe looks exactly like the Greek capital Pi from which it is derived, and small Pe looks like a smaller version of the same, though with a less prominent horizontal bar (Greek Π π > Cyrillic П п). Pe is not to be confused with the Cyrillic letter El л; italics: Л л), which has a hook on its left leg in some fonts (in others El resembles the Greek Lambda (Λ)).

In italics and handwriting, capital Pe looks identical to the Greek capital Pi in these forms. The lowercase forms, however, differ among the languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet. Small italic Cyrillic Pe п in the majority of fonts or handwritten styles looks like the small italic Latin N n. In handwritten Serbian, however, it appears as a Latin U u with a bar over it ū.

Usage

As used in the alphabets of various languages, Pe represents the following sounds:

  • voiceless bilabial plosive /p/, like the pronunciation of p in "pack"
  • palatalized voiceless bilabial plosive /pʲ/

The pronunciations shown in the table are the primary ones for each language; for details consult the articles on the languages.

LanguagePosition in
alphabet
Pronunciation
Belarusian17th/p/, /pʲ/
Bulgarian16th/p/, /pʲ/
Macedonian20th/p/
Russian17th/p/, /pʲ/
Serbian19th/p/
Ukrainian20th/p/

Computing codes

CharacterПп
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PICYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PI
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode1055U+041F1087U+043F
UTF-8208 159D0 9F208 191D0 BF
Numeric character referenceППпп
KOI8-R and KOI8-U240F0208D0
Code page 855221DD216D8
Windows-1251207CF239EF
ISO-8859-5191BF223DF
Macintosh Cyrillic1438F239EF
  • The dictionary definition of П at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition of п at Wiktionary
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