Û

Û, û (u-circumflex) is a letter of the Latin script.

Usage

Romanization

Romanization from Cyrillic

This letter is used in some standards of Cyrillic transliteration as the letter Ю:

Romanization from Chinese

It is used in Wade-Giles (one of the romanization systems in Chinese) for apical dental unrounded vowel as in tzû, tz'û, ssû, corresponds to present zi, ci, si in Pinyin respectively.

General writing systems

Afrikaans

In Afrikaans, û is a punctuated form of u and a usage example includes "brûe", plural of "brug" (= bridge).

Emilian-Romagnol

Û represents [uː] in Emilian dialects: in the Bolognese dialect, anvûd [aŋˈvuːd] means "nephews".

French

In French, û does not change the pronunciation of the letter u except in jeune "young", which is still often pronounced differently from jeûne "a fast". In some other words like mû, the circumflex has no disambiguating value; attempts have been made to abolish it in such words. See Circumflex in French. Û also often appears in words that used to have an "s" after the "u": the French word for August, août, used to be written aoust.

Friulian

Û represents the sound //.

Italian

Û is occasionally used to represent the sound /uː/ in words like fûrono (they were).

Kurdish

Û is used in Latin Kurmanjî in the Kurdish alphabet to represent a close central rounded vowel, /ʉ/.

Polish

In the Masovian dialect, û represents /ju:/.

Tellus

In the Hadean language, û is the first letter as "i". Ex.?û andreas lerma.

Turkish

Û indicates palatalization of the preceding consonant: "sükûnet" (quietness) is pronounced /sycuːˈnet/.

Welsh

In Welsh, û is used to represent a long stressed u [ɨː] or [iː] when, without the circumflex, it would be pronounced as a short [ɨ] or [ɪ]: cytûn [kəˑtɨːn, kəˑtiːn] "agreed", bûm [bɨːm, biːm] "I was" as opposed to bum [bɨm, bɪm] "five" (soft-mutated prenominal form).

Character mappings

CharacterÛû
Unicode nameLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEXLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode219U+00DB251U+00FB
UTF-8195 155C3 9B195 187C3 BB
Numeric character referenceÛÛûû
Named character referenceÛû
EBCDIC family251FB219DB
ISO 8859-1/3/4/9/10/14/15/16219DB251FB

See also

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