Zaozyorny, Krasnoyarsk Krai
| Zaozyorny Заозёрный (Russian) | |
|---|---|
| - Town[1] - | |
 Panorama of Zaozyorny | |
.svg.png) Location of Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia | |
  Zaozyorny | |
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Coat of arms |
Flag |
| Administrative status (as of December 2011) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnoyarsk Krai[1] |
| Administrative district | Rybinsky District[1] |
| District town | Zaozyorny[1] |
| Administrative center of | Rybinsky District,[1] district town of Zaozyorny[1] |
| Municipal status (as of June 2009) | |
| Municipal district | Rybinsky Municipal District[2] |
| Urban settlement | Zaozyorny Urban Settlement[2] |
| Administrative center of | Rybinsky Municipal District,[2] Zaozyorny Urban Settlement[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 10,681 inhabitants[3] |
| Time zone | KRAT (UTC+07:00)[4] |
| Founded | 1776 |
| Town status since | 1948 |
| Previous names | Troitsko-Zaozyornaya |
| Zaozyorny on Wikimedia Commons | |
Zaozyorny (Russian: Заозёрный) is a town and the administrative center of Rybinsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Barga River (Yenisei's basin), the affluent of the Kan, 166 kilometers (103 mi) east of Krasnoyarsk on the 4,263rd km of the Trans-Siberian Railway (Zaozyornaya railway station). Population: 10,681 (2010 Census);[3] 12,476 (2002 Census);[5] 15,714 (1989 Census).[6]
Etymology
The name of the town is an adjective meaning "beyond the lakes", referring to the lakes in the south the town is abutting.[7]
History
It was established in 1776 as the sloboda of Troitsko-Zaozyornaya in the land owned by the Troitsko-Turukhansky Monastery. The main occupation of the settlers was mica mining; later placer mining. In 1934, it was granted urban-type settlement status and renamed Zaozyorny due to the anti-religious matters (the "Troitsko-" part of the name means "of the Trinity"). It was granted town status in 1948.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zaozyorny serves as the administrative center of Rybinsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Rybinsky District as the district town of Zaozyorny.[1] As a municipal division, the district town of Zaozyorny is incorporated within Rybinsky Municipal District as Zaozyorny Urban Settlement.[2]
Economy
In the Soviet era, a number of plants and factories were built in Zaozyorny: electronic parts, brick, baking with a huge grain elevator, milk, furniture, and sewing factories. All of them become barely functional after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In the beginning of the 2000s, the furniture and sewing factories were funded by the Krasnoyarsk companies and became functional again, while the mica mill yet remains in crisis.[8]
In 2002 and 2006, the town faced a critical situation with the central heating functionality due to the local government's financial crisis.[9][10]
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Law #10-4765
- 1 2 3 4 5 Law #13-3019
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Krasu.ru
- ↑ Newslab.ru
- ↑ Newslab.ru
- ↑ Newslab.ru
Sources
- Законодательное собрание Красноярского края. Закон №10-4765 от 10 июня 2010 г. «О перечне административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Красноярского края», в ред. Закона №7-3007 от 16 декабря 2014 г. «Об изменении административно-территориального устройства Большеулуйского района и о внесении изменений в Закон края "О перечне административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Красноярского края"». Вступил в силу 1 июля 2010 г. Опубликован: "Ведомости высших органов государственной власти Красноярского края", №33(404), 5 июля 2010 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Law #10-4765 of June 10, 2010 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Territorial Units of Krasnoyarsk Krai, as amended by the Law #7-3007 of December 16, 2014 On Changing the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Bolsheuluysky District and on Amending the Krai Law "On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Territorial Units of Krasnoyarsk Krai". Effective as of July 1, 2010.).
- Законодательное собрание Красноярского края. Закон №13-3019 от 18 февраля 2005 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования Рыбинский район и находящихся в его границах иных муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №5-1826 от 21 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в Законы края об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований Красноярского края». Вступил в силу через десять дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости высших органов государственной власти Красноярского края", №9, 4 марта 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Law #13-3019 of February 18, 2005 On Establishing the Borders and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation of Rybinsky District and to Other Municipal Formations Within Its Borders, as amended by the Law #5-1826 of November 21, 2013 On Amending the Krai Laws on Establishing the Borders and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formations of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Effective as of ten days after the official publication.).
External links
- Comprehensive article on the history of the town (up to the 1980s) (in Russian)
- Mojgorod.ru. Entry on Zaozyorny (in Russian)
- The Trans-Siberian Railway stations of the Eastern Siberia (in Russian)
- Zaozyorny news (in Russian)
- Coat of arms (in Russian)
- Weather in Zaozyorny (in Russian)
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