Yuen Long District Council

Yuen Long District Council
元朗區議會
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
Founded 1 April 1981 (1981-04-01) (District Board)
1 July 1997 (1997-07-01) (Provisional)
1 January 2000 (2000-01-01) (District Council)
Leadership
Chair
Sham Ho-kit, Independent
Vice-Chair
Wong Wai-shun, NPP
Structure
Seats 41 councillors
consisting of
35 elected and
6 ex officio members
6 / 41
4 / 41
2 / 41
2 / 41
1 / 41
1 / 41
1 / 41
23 / 41
Elections
First past the post
Last election
22 November 2015
Meeting place
13/F., Yuen Long Government Offices, No.2, Kiu Lok Square, Yuen Long, New Territories
Website
www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/yl/

Yuen Long District Council (Chinese: 元朗區議會) is the district council for the Yuen Long District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 district councils. Yuen Long District currently consists of 41 members, of which the district is divided into 35 constituencies, electing a total of 35 with 6 ex officio members who are the Shap Pat Heung, San Tin, Ha Tsuen, Kam Tin, Ping Shan and Pat Heung rural committee chairmen. The latest election was held on 22 November 2015.

History

The Yuen Long District Council was established on 1 April 1981 under the name of the Yuen Long District Board as the result of the colonial Governor Murray MacLehose's District Administration Scheme reform. The District Board was partly elected with the ex-officio Regional Council members and chairmen of six Rural Committees, Shap Pat Heung, San Tin, Ha Tsuen, Kam Tin, Ping Shan and Pat Heung, as well as members appointed by the Governor until 1994 when last Governor Chris Patten refrained from appointing any member.

The Yuen Long District Board became Yuen Long Provisional District Board after the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established in 1997 with the appointment system being reintroduced by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. The current Yuen Long District Council was established on 1 January 2000 after the first District Council election in 1999. The appointed seats were abolished in 2015 after the modified constitutional reform proposal was passed by the Legislative Council in 2010.

The Yuen Long District Council is one of the fastest growing council due to the development of the new towns of Yuen Long and Tin Shui Wai, and has become the largest council of the territory. It is tightly dominated by the rural forces due to its vast rural areas and the ex-officio rural committee representatives. The chairmanship of the council has been taken by rural or rural-related councillors, such as Tai Kuen, chairman from 1985 to 1999, was a rural strongman; Tang Siu-tong, chairman from 2000 to 2007, was a rural leader which represented the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance and was elected to the Legislative Council in 200 on the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) ticket; Leung Che-cheung, chairman from 2008 to 2015, was a member of the DAB and president of the New Territories Association of Societies (NTAS) who has been Legislative Councillor since 2012.

The Tin Shui Wai new town is also dominated by the pro-Beijing forces. The pro-democrats have limited influence in the district, such as Zachary Wong and Kwong Chun-yu in Long Ping Estate and the pro-Taipei Democratic Alliance's Johnny Mak in Fung Cheung. On the capacity of Yuen Long District Councillor, Kwong was elected to the Legislative Council through the District Council (Second) constituency in 2016.

Political control

Since 1982 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:

Camp in controlLargest partyYearsComposition
No Overall ControlNone1982 - 1985
Pro-governmentReform Club1985 - 1988




Pro-governmentMeeting Point1988 - 1991



Pro-governmentUnited Democrats1991 - 1994




Pro-BeijingDemocratic1994 - 1997




Pro-BeijingDemocratic1997 - 1999




Pro-BeijingDAB2000 - 2003




Pro-BeijingDAB2004 - 2007




Pro-BeijingDAB2008 - 2011




Pro-BeijingDAB2012 - 2015




Pro-BeijingDAB2016 - present




Political makeup

Elections are held every four years.

    Political party Council members Current members
1994 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015
  Independent 15 14 17 15 14 17                                              
  DAB 1 7 4 7 6 6                                              
  FTU - - - - 2 4                                              
  NPP - - - - 1 3                                              
  Democratic 3 1 2 2 3 2                                              
  Roundtable - - - - - 2                                              
  DA - - 4 1 - 1                                              
  NTAS - - - - - 1                                              

District result maps

Constituency represented

Code Constituency Name Political affiliation Notes
M01 Fung Nin Lui Kin DAB
M02 Shui Pin Yuen Man-yee Independent
M03 Nam Ping Zachary Wong Wai-yin Democratic
M04 Pek Long Kwong Chun-yu Democratic
M05 Yuen Long Centre Siu Long-ming DAB
M06 Yuen Lung Wilson Wong Wai-shun NPP
M07 Fung Cheung Mak Ip-sing Democratic Alliance
M08 Shap Pat Heung East Shum Ho-kit Independent
M09 Shap Pat Heung Central Leung Ming-kin Independent
M10 Shap Pat Heung West Ching Chan-ming Independent
M11 Ping Shan South Cheung Muk-lam NTAS
M12 Ping Shan Central Tang Hing-ip Independent
M13 Ping Shan North Young Ka-on Independent
M14 Ha Tsuen Tang Ka-leung Independent
M15 Tin Shing Chan Sze-ching Roundtable
M16 Shui Oi Kwok Keung DAB
M17 Shui Wah Chow Wing-kan Independent
M18 Chung Wah Wong Wai-ling DAB
M19 Yuet Yan Chiu Sau-han Independent
M20 Fu Yan Lau Kwai-yung FTU
M21 Yat Chak Kwok Hing-ping Independent
M22 Tin Heng Michael Luk Chung-hung FTU
M23 Wang Yat Yiu Kwok-wai FTU
M24 Ching King Tang Cheuk-him FTU
M25 Kingswood North Lee Yuet-man Independent
M26 Tsz Yau Chan Mei-lin Independent
M27 Yiu Yau Ma Shuk-yin DAB
M28 Tin Yiu Leung Che-cheung DAB/NTAS
M29 Kingswood South Cham Ka-hung Independent
M30 Chung Pak Wong Cheuk-kin NPP
M31 Fairview Park To Ka-lun Independent
M32 San Tin Man Kwong-ming Independent
M33 Kam Tin Tang Cheuk-yin Independent
M34 Pat Heung North Ronnie Tang Yung-yiu Independent
M35 Pat Heung South Lai Wai-hung Independent
Ex offico Shap Pat Heung Rural Committee Chairman Leung Fuk-yuen Independent
San Tin Rural Committee Chairman Man Ping-nam Independent
Ha Tsuen Rural Committee Chairman Tang Lai-tung Independent
Kam Tin Rural Committee Chairman Tang Ho-lin Independent
Ping Shan Rural Committee Chairman Tsang Shu-wo Independent
Pat Heung Rural Committee Chairman Tang Shui-man Independent

Leadership

Chairs

Since 1985, the chairman is elected by all the members of the board:

ChairmanYearsPolitical Affiliation
J. K. Wilson1981–1982District Officer
Tai Kuen1985–1999Heung Yee Kuk
Tang Siu-tong2000–2007PADAB
Leung Che-cheung2008–2015DAB/NTAS
Sham Ho-kit2016–presentHeung Yee Kuk

Vice Chairs

Vice ChairmanYearsPolitical Affiliation
Leung Che-cheung2000–2008DAB
Tang Yun-chor2008–2011Heung Yee Kuk
Leung Fuk-yuen2011Heung Yee Kuk
Wong Wai-shun2012–presentNPP

References

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