White House Correspondents' Association

White House Correspondents' Association
Abbreviation WHCA
Formation February 25, 1914 (1914-02-25)
52-0799067[1]
Legal status 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization[1]
Location
Coordinates 38°53′52″N 77°03′18″W / 38.897776°N 77.055130°W / 38.897776; -77.055130Coordinates: 38°53′52″N 77°03′18″W / 38.897776°N 77.055130°W / 38.897776; -77.055130
Olivier Knox (Sirius XM)[2]
Steven Thomma[2]
Revenue (2015)
$366,481[3]
Expenses (2015) $311,090[3]
Employees (2015)
0[3]
Website www.whca.press

The White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) is an organization of journalists who cover the White House and the President of the United States. The WHCA was founded on February 25, 1914 by journalists in response to an unfounded rumor that a United States congressional committee would select which journalists could attend press conferences of President Woodrow Wilson.[4]

The WHCA operates independently of the White House. Among the more notable issues handled by the WHCA are the credentialing process, access to the President and physical conditions in the White House press briefing rooms.[5][6] Its most high-profile activity is the annual White House Correspondents' Dinner, which is traditionally attended by the President and covered by the news media.

Not every member of the White House press corps is a member of the White House Correspondents' Association.

Association leadership, 2018-2019

The current leadership team of the White House Correspondents' Association includes:[5]

Table of association presidents

White House Press Room

The WHCA is responsible for assigning seating in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room in the West Wing of the White House.

White House Correspondents' Dinner

The WHCA's annual dinner, begun in 1921,[11] has become a Washington, D.C. tradition and is traditionally attended by the president and vice president.[4] Fifteen presidents have attended at least one WHCA dinner, beginning with Calvin Coolidge in 1924.[4] The dinner is traditionally held on the evening of the last Saturday in April at the Washington Hilton.

Until 1962, the dinner was open only to men, even though WHCA's membership included women. At the urging of Helen Thomas, President John F. Kennedy refused to attend the dinner unless the ban on women was dropped.[12]

Prior to World War II, the annual dinner featured singing between courses, a homemade movie, and an hour-long, post-dinner show with big-name performers.[4] Since 1983, however, the featured speaker has usually been a comedian, with the dinner taking on the form of a 'roast' of the president and his administration.

The dinner also funds scholarships for gifted students in college journalism programs.[13]

Many annual dinners have been cancelled or downsized due to deaths or political crises. The dinner was cancelled in 1930 due to the death of former president William Howard Taft; in 1942, following the United States' entry into World War II; and in 1951, over what President Harry S. Truman called the "uncertainty of the world situation".[14] In 1981, Ronald Reagan did not attend because he was recuperating after the attempted assassination on his life the previous month, but he did phone in and told a joke about the shooting.[15]

President Donald Trump did not attend the dinners in 2017 and 2018.[16]

Dinner criticisms

The WHCD has been increasingly criticized as an example of the coziness between the White House press corps and the administration.[17][18] The dinner typically includes a skit, either live or videotaped, by the sitting president in which he mocks himself, for the amusement of the press corps.[17] The press corps, in turn, hobnobs with administration officials, even those who are unpopular and are not regularly cooperative with the press.[17] Increasing scrutiny by bloggers has contributed to added public focus on this friendliness.[17]

After the 2007 dinner, New York Times columnist Frank Rich implied that the Times would no longer participate in the dinners.[19] Rich wrote that the dinner had become "a crystallization of the press's failures in the post-9/11 era" because it "illustrates how easily a propaganda-driven White House can enlist the Washington news media in its shows".[19]

Other criticism has focused on the amount of money actually raised for scholarships, which has decreased over the past few years.[13]

In recent years, the dinners have drawn increasing public attention, and the guest list grows "more Hollywood".[6] The attention given to the guest list and entertainers often overshadows the intended purpose of the dinner, which is to "acknowledge award-winners, present scholarships, and give the press and the president an evening of friendly appreciation".[6] This has led to an atmosphere of coming to the event only to "see and be seen".[6] This usually takes place at pre-dinner receptions and post-dinner parties hosted by various media organizations, which are often a bigger draw and can be more exclusive than the dinners themselves.[20][21][22]

List of dinners

Date Performer(s) Notes
1944Bob Hope, Fritz Kreisler, Gracie Fields, Mexican tenor Pedro Vargas, Fred Waring, Elsie Janis, Ed Gardiner, Nan Merriman, Robert Merrill, and NBC musical director Frank Black with a 40-piece orchestra.[23]
1945Frank Sinatra, Danny Thomas, Jimmy Durante, Fanny Brice, Danny Kaye, and Garry Moore shared hosting duties.[24]
1953Bob Hope[25]
1954Milton Berle, The Four Step Brothers,[26] Jaye P. Morgan, The McGuire Sisters, and Irving Berlin performed.Berlin performed an original song, "I Still Like Ike," to honor President Eisenhower.[14]
1956James Cagney emceed; Nat King Cole, Patti Page, and Dizzy Gillespie performed.[27]
1961The Peiro Brothers (jugglers), Julie London, Dorothy Provine, violinist Mischa Elman, opera singer Jerome Hines[28]
1962Peter Sellers, Gwen Verdon, Richard Goodman, and Benny Goodman shared hosting duties.[24]Event opened to female correspondents for the first time.
1963Merv Griffin emceed; Barbra Streisand performed.[29]
1964Duke Ellington, the Smothers Brothers[14]
1968Richard Pryor[24]
1969The Disneyland Golden Horseshoe Revue[30]
1970George Carlin[31][32]
April 14, 1973[33]
May 3, 1975Danny Thomas and Marlo Thomas[34]
1976Bob Hope emceed and Chevy Chase performed.[35]When President Ford rose to speak, he pretended to fumble, and began his speech with "Good evening. I'm Gerald Ford and you're not"—a reference to Chase's catchphrase from Saturday Night Live's Weekend Update.[35]
April 28, 1979[36]
April 25, 1981[37]
1983Mark Russell[38]
1984Rich Little[39]
April 17, 1986Dick Cavett[40]
1987Jay Leno[41]
April 21, 1988Yakov Smirnoff[42]
1989Jim Morris (Bush impersonator)[43]Garry Shandling made a surprise appearance.[44]
1990Jim Morris[45]
1991Sinbad[46]
1992Paula PoundstonePoundstone was the first solo female host.[47]
May 1, 1993Elayne Boosler[48][49]This was the first year that the dinner was televised on C-SPAN.
April 23, 1994Al Franken[50][51]
April 29, 1995Conan O'Brien
May 4, 1996Al Franken[52][53]
April 26, 1997Jon Stewart[54][55]Norm Macdonald delivered a Weekend Update parody.
April 25, 1998Ray Romano
May 1, 1999Aretha Franklin[24]NBC's Brian Williams performed a skit.
April 29, 2000Jay Leno[56]President Bill Clinton also mocked himself in the short film President Clinton: The Final Days, which depicted him as a lonely man closing down a nearly deserted White House, riding a bicycle, and learning about the Internet with the help of actor Mike Maronna.
April 28, 2001Darrell Hammond
May 4, 2002Drew Carey[57]
April 26, 2003Ray CharlesPresident George W. Bush decided to eschew a comedian that year, given the recent invasion of Iraq.[58]
May 1, 2004Jay Leno[41]
April 30, 2005Cedric the EntertainerFirst Lady Laura Bush also performed some jokes.[59][60]
April 29, 2006 Stephen Colbert[61] Colbert performed his television satire of a right-wing cable television pundit.[62][63] Several of President Bush's aides and supporters walked out during Colbert's speech, and one former aide said that the President had "that look that he's ready to blow".[64] Steve Bridges also performed a Bush impersonation.[65]
April 21, 2007Rich LittleDavid Letterman appeared by video with a Top 10 list of "favorite George W. Bush moments".[66]
April 26, 2008Craig Ferguson[67]Like his Late Late Show monologues, Ferguson appeared to go off script and started improvising new jokes. It was noted that President Bush had difficulty understanding Ferguson's Scottish accent.[68]
May 9, 2009Wanda Sykes[69]
May 1, 2010Jay Leno[70]Leno hosted for the fourth time, more than any other individual in the dinner's history.[71] Leno had been chosen several weeks before his controversial Tonight Show conflict,[72] and his use of recycled jokes was noted by critics.[73]
April 30, 2011Seth Meyers[74][75][76]Both President Barack Obama and then-Secretary of Defense Robert Gates were seen laughing at Meyers' jokes about the government's apparent inability to track down Osama Bin Laden, even though they were a day away from the operation to assassinate him.

President Obama and Meyers also mocked then-Celebrity Apprentice host Donald Trump's role as the face of the birther movement. Trump would go on to be elected President of the United States five years later in the 2016 United States presidential election. Journalists that were present at the dinner say that being mocked by President Obama and Meyers led him to decide to run for President of the United States, but Trump would later deny this, saying that he had been considering running for President for many years prior to the dinner.[77]

April 28, 2012Jimmy Kimmel[78][79][80]
April 27, 2013Conan O'Brien[81][82][83]
May 3, 2014Joel McHale[84][85]
April 25, 2015Cecily Strong[86][87]Keegan-Michael Key made a guest appearance as President Obama's "anger translator",[88] Luther, a recurring character from the Comedy Central show Key & Peele.[89]
April 30, 2016Larry Wilmore[90][91]Wilmore delivered a controversial, searing routine targeting the president, elite media, lobbyists, politicians, and celebrities. At the end of the speech, Wilmore ended his set by thanking President Obama for having been the country's first black President and finished his speech by calling him "my nigga" on live television. This remark sparked controversy among the media, with some calling it disrespectful.[92]
April 29, 2017Hasan Minhaj[93][94]President Donald Trump did not attend the dinner.[95][96] The last time the sitting president was not involved was Ronald Reagan in 1981. He was recovering from being shot in an assassination attempt. However, Reagan did phone into the event and even joked about the shooting.[97]

The Washington Post journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein presented awards and spoke about the importance of the First Amendment.[96][98]

April 28, 2018Michelle Wolf[99][100]President Trump did not attend the dinner for the second consecutive year.[101] Instead, he sent his press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders.[102] Aya Hijazi recognized.[103]

Wolf received both praise and criticism for her monologue. The association released a rare statement regarding the monologue.[104][105][106] After the dinner, newspaper The Hill informed the WHCA that it would no longer participate in the event, saying, "In short, there’s simply no reason for us to participate in something that casts our profession in a poor light. Major changes are needed to the annual event."[107][108]

Awards

The Merriman Smith Memorial Award

See footnote.[109]

Awarded for outstanding examples of deadline reporting.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Year Recipient Distinction Employer Article / Show Notes & Ref
2000 Gary Nurenberg Broadcast KTLA-Tribune Broadcasting [110]
Jodi Enda Print Knight-Ridder Newspapers [110]
2001 Jim Angle Broadcast Fox News Channel [111]
Sandra Sobieraj Print Associated Press [111]
2002 Peter Maer Broadcast CBS News [112]
Ron Fournier Print Associated Press [112]
2003 Jim Angle Broadcast Fox News Channel [113]
David Sanger Print The New York Times [113]
2004 Mike Allen Print The Washington Post [114]
2005 Ron Fournier Print Associated Press [115]
Jackie Calmes Print The Wall Street Journal Honorable Mention[115]
2006 Terry Moran Broadcast ABC News [116]
Deb Riechmann Print Associated Press [116]
2007 Martha Raddatz Broadcast ABC News [117]
David Sanger Print The New York Times [117]
2008 Ed Henry Broadcast CNN [118]
Deb Riechmann Print Associated Press [118]
2009 David Greene Broadcast NPR [119]
Sandra Sobieraj Westfall Print People magazine [119]
2010 Jake Tapper Broadcast ABC News [120]
Ben Feller Print Associated Press [120]
2011 Jake Tapper Broadcast ABC News [121]
Dan Balz Print The Washington Post [121]
2012 Jake Tapper Broadcast ABC News [122]
Glenn Thrush, Carrie Budoff Brown, Manu Raju and John Bresnahan Print Politico "Excellence in presidential coverage under pressure" [122]
2013 Terry Morgan Broadcast ABC News [123]
Julie Pace Print Associated Press
2014 Peter Maer Broadcast CBS News "Sequestration" [124][125]
Peter Baker Print The New York Times "Obama Seeks Approval by Congress for Strike in Syria"
2015 Jim Avila Broadcast ABC News Cuba/Alan Gross [126][127]
Josh Lederman Print Associated Press Fence Jumper
2016 Norah O'Donnell Broadcast CBS News [128][129]
Matt Viser Print The Boston Globe
2017 Edward-Isaac Dovere Print Politico "How Obama set a trap for Raul Castro" [130]
2018 Evan Perez, Jim Sciutto, Jake Tapper and Carl Bernstein Broadcast CNN [131]
Josh Dawsey Print Politico

The Aldo Beckman Memorial Award

See footnote.[109]

Awarded for journalistic excellence.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Year Recipient Employer Ref
2000 Jeanne Cummings The Wall Street Journal [110]
2001 Steve Thomma Knight Ridder [111]
2002 Anne E. Kornblut The Boston Globe [112]
2003 Dana Milbank The Washington Post [113]
2004 David Sanger The New York Times [114]
2005 Susan Page USA Today [115]
2006 Carl Cannon National Journal [116]
2007 Kenneth T. Walsh U.S. News & World Report [117]
2008 Alexis Simendinger National Journal [118]
2009 Michael Abramowitz The Washington Post [119]
2010 Mark Knoller CBS News [120]
2011 Peter Baker The New York Times [121]
2012 Scott Wilson The Washington Post [122]
2013 Ryan Lizza The New Yorker [123]
2014 Glenn Thrush Politico [124][125]
Brianna Keilar CNN
2015 Peter Baker The New York Times [126][127]
2016 Carol Lee The Wall Street Journal [128][129]
2017 Greg Jaffe The Washington Post [132]
2018 Maggie Haberman The New York Times [131]

The Edgar A. Poe Memorial Award

See footnote.[109]

Awarded for excellence on a story of national or regional significance.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Year Recipient Employer Notes & Ref
2000 Sam Roe The Toledo Blade [110]
2001 Elizabeth Marchak, Dave Davis, and Joan Mazzolini The Plain Dealer [111]
John Barry and Evan Thomas Newsweek Honorable Mention[111]
David Pace Associated Press Honorable Mention[111]
2002 Evan Thomas, Mark Hosenball, Martha Brant, and Roy Gutman Newsweek [112]
Staff The Seattle Times Honorable Mention[112]
Staff The Dayton Daily News Honorable Mention[112]
2003 Sean Naylor Army Times [113]
Staff South Florida Sun-Sentinel Honorable Mention[113]
Michael Berens Chicago Tribune Honorable Mention[113]
2004 Russell Corollo and Mei-ling Hopgood Dayton Daily News [114]
Christopher H. Schmitt and Edward T. Pound U.S. News & World Report Honorable Mention[114]
Michael Hudson Southern Exposure magazine Honorable Mention[114]
Warren P. Strobel and Jonathan S. Landy Knight Ridder Honorable Mention[114]
Rod Nordland and Michael Hirsh Newsweek Honorable Mention[114]
Sami Yousafzai, Ron Moreau, and Michael Hirsh Newsweek Honorable Mention[114]
Fareed Zakaria Newsweek Honorable Mention[114]
2005 Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams The San Francisco Chronicle [115]
Donald Barlett and James Steele Time magazine Honorable Mention[115]
2006 Marcus Stern and Jerry Kammer Copley News Service [116]
Staff Time magazine Honorable Mention[116]
Russell Carollo and Larry Kaplow Dayton Daily News Honorable Mention[116]
2007 Joan Ryan The San Francisco Chronicle [117]
2008 Paul Shukovsky, Tracy Johnson, and Daniel Lathrop Seattle Post-Intelligencer [118]
2009 Michael J. Berens and Ken Armstrong The Seattle Times [119]
2010 Suzanne Bohan and Sandy Kleffman Contra Costa Times, California [120]
2011 Michael Berens The Seattle Times [121]
2012 Matt Apuzzo, Adam Goldman, Eileen Sullivan and Chris Hawley Associated Press [122]
2013 Jim Morris, Chris Hamby, Ronnie Greene The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) Hard Labor [123]
2014 Megan Twohey Reuters "The Child Exchange: Inside America's Underground Market for Adopted Children," [124][125]
Chris Hamby, Matthew Mosk and Brian Ross The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) and ABC News "Breathless and Burdened: Dying from black lung, buried by law and medicine,"
2015 Gary Fields, John R. Emshwiller, Rob Barry and Coulter Jones Wall Street Journal "America's Rap Sheet" [126][127]
Carol A. Leonnig The Washington Post "Secret Service"
2016 Neela Banerjee, John Cushman Jr., David Hasemyer and Lisa Song InsideClimate News [128][129]
Terrence McCoy The Washington Post
2017 David Fahrenthold The Washington Post [132]
2018 Jason Szep, Peter Eisler, Tim Reid, Lisa Girion, Grant Smith and team Reuters "Shock Tactics" [131][133]
Norah O'Donnell CBS This Morning Sexual Assault in the Air Force Academy Honorable Mention[131][134]
Dan Diamond and Rachana Pradhan Politico Tom Price’s Private Jet Travel Honorable Mention[131][135]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "White House Correspondents Association". Exempt Organization Select Check. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  2. 1 2 "". White House Correspondents' Association. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". White House Correspondents' Association. Guidestar. October 31, 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Unfounded Leak Leads to Modern WHCA by George Condon, former president of the WHCA". White House Correspondents' Association. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  5. 1 2 "White House Correspondents' Association Officers and Board". WHCA. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Joe Strupp, "Incoming WHCA Prez: Next Year's Dinner Will Not Be 'Politically Correct", Editor and Publisher, April 25, 2007
  7. ↑ "WELCOME TO THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENTS' ASSOCIATION WEB SITE". www.whca.press. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  8. ↑ "Olivier Knox elected WHCA president for 2018-2019". politico.com. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  9. ↑ WHCA [@whca] (14 July 2017). "Congratulations to Jonathan Karl of ABC News, elected today to be president of the White House Correspondents' Association in 2019-20. #WHCA" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  10. ↑ WHCA [@whca] (13 July 2018). "Congratulations to @ZekeJMiller winner of a 3-year term on the #WHCA board and winner of election to be president in 2020-2021" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  11. ↑ Go to History of the WHCA (WHCA official website. Retrieved 2017-02-25.) and scroll down to "The Early Years (1914 - 1921)".
  12. ↑ Library, C. N. N. "Helen Thomas Fast Facts". cnn.com. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  13. 1 2 "How Much Does the White House Correspondents' Dinner Actually Raise for Scholarships?". Money. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  14. 1 2 3 "White House Correspondence Dinner: 25 Memorable Moments," National Journal, by Julia Edwards, April 27, 2011
  15. ↑ "Trump Will Be First President In 36 Years To Skip White House Correspondents Dinner". New York Times. February 25, 2017.
  16. ↑ "Trump to Skip White House Correspondents' Dinner Again This Year". Bloomberg.com. April 6, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Joe Strupp, "WHCA Prez Defends Dinner Amid Criticism Of 'Coziness' and Rich Little", Editor and Publisher, April 24, 2007
  18. ↑ Sullivan, Magaret. "For the sake of journalism, stop the White House correspondents' dinner". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  19. 1 2 Rich, Frank. All the President’s Press, The New York Times, April 29, 2007.
  20. ↑ Libby Copeland and Dana Milbank, The In-Crowd Steps Out: After the Correspondents' Dinner, Parties Are Icing on the Cake, The Washington Post, April 23, 2007.
  21. ↑ Taking Names, The Washington Times, April 23, 2007
  22. ↑ Ashley Parker, Celeb-Watching at the Correspondents Dinner, The Caucus blog, The New York Times, April 22, 2007
  23. ↑ "Big Names Abound at Press Banquet", The Charlotte Observer, March 6, 1944
  24. 1 2 3 4 "White House Correspondents' Dinner Hosts Through the Years". National Journal.
  25. ↑ Library of Congress Eisenhower Archives, retrieved October 29, 2012
  26. ↑ "Colored People in Majority," Baltimore Afro-American, March 2, 1954; [Jet Magazine], March 25, 1954
  27. ↑ "White House Correspondents Dinner Hosts to President," The Toledo Blade, May 25, 1956
  28. ↑ Julie London Archives, retrieved October 28, 2012
  29. ↑ Barbra Streisand Archives, retrieved October 29, 2012
  30. ↑ Progressland. "Disneyland Nomenclature".
  31. ↑ Stephen Miller. "George Carlin, 71, Wry Monologist". The NY Sun.
  32. ↑ George Carlin and Tony Hendra. "Last Words". Free Press. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  33. ↑ "Remarks at the Annual Dinner of the White House Correspondents Association". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  34. ↑ "Remarks at the Annual Dinner of the White House Correspondents Association". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  35. 1 2 Humor played big role in Ford's persona, a December 2006 Deseret News article via findarticles.com
  36. ↑ "White House Correspondents Association Remarks at the Association's Annual Dinner". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  37. ↑ "Remarks by Telephone at the Annual Dinner of the White House Correspondents Association". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  38. ↑ Jennie Cohen. "History of the White House Correspondents' Dinner". HISTORY.com.
  39. ↑ At the start of his 2007 dinner speech, Little stated that he had previously hosted in 1984, but "had to wait until everybody died" before he was invited back.
  40. ↑ "Remarks at the Annual White House Correspondents Dinner". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  41. 1 2 "Leno to Host White House Correspondents Dinner".
  42. ↑ "Remarks at the Annual White House Correspondents Association Dinner".
  43. ↑ "Impressionist Jim Morris began his Bush bit in silence – just moving his head, sort of stammering, trying to get some words out. The president [Bush], watching Morris do his inarticulate-thing, started laughing hard, and finally held his big white dinner napkin over his face." The Washington Post – also Coverage By the Seattle Post-Intelligencer's Joel Connelly http://www.seattlepi.com/archives/1989/8901120012.asp
  44. ↑ C-Span Video Clip from April 25, 1989 (replayed at the 2002 dinner)
  45. ↑ Comedian Bush-Whacks All the President's Mien, The Los Angeles Times, by Frank Rizzo, October 15, 1990
  46. ↑ "The comic genius brought in to entertain at the association's 77th annual black-tie dinner by Sheridan Broadcasting Company's Robert Ellison, the first and only Black president of the elite organization, brought down the house with hilarious quips and jokes about Bush's less than impressive fishing skills." Jet Magazine, May 20, 1991.
  47. ↑ "About". PaulaPoundstone.com.
  48. ↑ NewsFortheLocals (September 17, 2013). "Elayne Boosler at 90's Correspondent Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  49. ↑ The Inescapable Squareness of Washington’s ‘Nerd Prom’, by Walter Shapiro, The New Republic, April 28, 2012
  50. ↑ Josh Burdick (May 9, 2016). "1994 White House Correspondents Dinner with Al Franken". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  51. ↑ Hubert Graham (February 8, 2017). "1994 White House Correspondents Dinner with Al Franken". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  52. ↑ Josh Burdick (May 11, 2016). "Al Franken at the 1996 White House Correspondents Dinner (Apr 1996)". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  53. ↑ Hubert Graham (February 8, 2017). "Al Franken at the 1996 White House Correspondents Dinner (Apr 1996)". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  54. ↑ "1997 White House Correspondents' Dinner – C-SPAN Video Library". c-spanarchives.org. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  55. ↑ Lord Rothchild (January 15, 2014). "Jon Stewart White House Correspondents Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  56. ↑ clintonlibrary42 (May 7, 2012). "2000 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  57. ↑ Mike Pippa (December 11, 2010). "Drew Carey 2002 White House Correspondents' Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  58. ↑ "2003 — Ray Charles - White House Correspondents' Dinner - TIME". TIME.com. April 24, 2008.
  59. ↑ Political Comedy (May 2, 2006). "Laura Bush, Desperate Housewife - White House Correspondents Dinner Speech". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  60. ↑ AmericanRhetoric.com (March 7, 2016). "Laura Bush - White House Correspondents Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  61. ↑ OWN (September 30, 2012). "The Turning Point in Stephen Colbert's Career - Oprah's Next Chapter - Oprah Winfrey Network". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  62. ↑ 2006 White House Correspondents dinner at Google Videos Archived September 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
  63. ↑ Political Comedy (April 28, 2012). "Stephen Colbert Roasts Bush at 2006 White House Correspondents Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  64. ↑ Inside Washington: Skewering comedy skit angers Bush and aides Archived October 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. U.S. News & World Report
  65. ↑ "Steve Bridges Obituary - Steve Bridges Funeral - Legacy.com". Legacy.com.
  66. ↑ "Bush Doesn't Joke at WHCA Dinner Due to Virginia Tech Killings—But Rich Little Says 'Nuts'", an Editor & Publisher article
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  68. ↑ "Craig Ferguson at the Annual White House Correspondents' Din". YouTube. Retrieved 2016-02-02.
  69. ↑ C-SPAN (May 9, 2009). "Wanda Sykes at the 2009 White House Correspondents' Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  70. ↑ C-SPAN (May 2, 2010). "Jay Leno at 2010 White House Correspondents' Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  71. ↑ Horowitz, Jason (May 2, 2010). "'Healthy' relations on display at White House Correspondents' Association Dinner". The Washington Post.
  72. ↑ de Moraes, Lisa (January 22, 2010). "Jay Leno will headline the White House Correspondents Dinner". The Washington Post.
  73. ↑ TROWBRIDGE, HILLARY FREY & ALEXANDER. "Leno WHCD jokes recycled - HILLARY FREY & ALEXANDER TROWBRIDGE - POLITICO CLICK". politico.com. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  74. ↑ White House Correspondents' Association DinnerC-SPAN
  75. ↑ C-SPAN (April 30, 2011). "C-SPAN: Seth Meyers remarks at the 2011 White House Correspondents' Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  76. ↑ "WATCH: Obama Holds His Poker Face as He Reacts to bin Laden Joke at Correspondents' Dinner - TIME.com". TIME.com.
  77. ↑ "Donald Trump's Presidential Run Began in an Effort to Gain Stature". The New York Times. March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  78. ↑ Jimmy Kimmel's Speech at the White House Correspondents' Dinner, C-SPAN (April 28, 2012).
  79. ↑ C-SPAN (April 28, 2012). "C-SPAN: Jimmy Kimmel at the 2012 White House Correspondents' Dinner". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  80. ↑ "Jimmy Kimmel Plays It Safe With White House Correspondents' Dinner Speech (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  81. ↑ Conan O'Brien's Speech to the White House Correspondents' Dinner, C-SPAN (April 27, 2013).
  82. ↑ Transcript of event (from CNN).
  83. ↑ C-SPAN (April 27, 2013). "Conan O'Brien remarks at 2013 White House Correspondents' Dinner (C-SPAN)". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  84. ↑ Strecker, Erin (February 14, 2014). "Joel McHale to headline 100th White House Correspondents' Dinner". Entertainment Weekly. CNN. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
  85. ↑ C-SPAN (May 3, 2014). "Joel McHale remarks at 2014 White House Correspondents' Dinner (C-SPAN)". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  86. ↑ Itzkoff, Dave. "Cecily Strong's Trial by Fire at the White House Correspondents Dinner". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  87. ↑ C-SPAN (April 25, 2015). "Cecily Strong complete remarks at 2015 White House Correspondents' Dinner (C-SPAN)". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  88. ↑ C-SPAN (April 25, 2015). "CLIP: President Obama's Anger Translator (C-SPAN)". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  89. ↑ Coggan, Devan (August 16, 2015). "Keegan-Michael Key talks rehearsing for the White House Correspondents' Dinner with Obama". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  90. ↑ Maya Rhodan (December 16, 2015). "Larry Wilmore to Host White House Correspondents' Dinner". Time.com. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  91. ↑ C-SPAN (April 30, 2016). "Larry Wilmore COMPLETE REMARKS at 2016 White House Correspondents' Dinner (C-SPAN)". Retrieved April 30, 2017 – via YouTube.
  92. ↑ "Larry Wilmore's n-word 'joke' was an insult to black journalists". The Washington Post. May 1, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
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