West Kent (UK Parliament constituency)
West Kent | |
---|---|
Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Kent |
1832–1885 | |
Number of members | 2 |
Replaced by |
Medway Sevenoaks Ashford Dartford Lewisham |
Created from | Kent |
West Kent (formally known as "Kent, Western") was a county constituency in Kent in South East England. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.
History
The constituency was created by the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832–33 general election, and abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election.
All three two-member constituencies in Kent were abolished in 1885: East Kent, Mid Kent and West Kent. They were replaced by eight new single-member constituencies: Ashford, Dartford, Faversham, Isle of Thanet, Medway, St Augustine's, Sevenoaks and Tunbridge.
Boundaries
1832-1868: The Lathes of Sutton-at-Hone and Aylesford, and the Lower Division of the Lathe of Scray.[1]
1868-1885: The Lathe of Sutton-at-Hone.[2]
Members of Parliament
Election | 1st Member | 1st Party | 2nd Member | 2nd Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1832 | Thomas Law Hodges | Whig[3][4][5][6][7] | Thomas Rider | Whig[4] | ||
1835 | Sir William Geary, Bt | Conservative[4] | ||||
1838 by-election | Sir Edmund Filmer, Bt | Conservative[4] | ||||
1841 | Viscount Marsham | Conservative[4] | ||||
1845 by-election | Thomas Austen | Conservative | ||||
1847 | Thomas Law Hodges | Whig[3][4][5][6][7] | ||||
1852 | William Masters Smith | Conservative | ||||
Feb 1857 by-election | Charles Wykeham Martin | Peelite[8][9] | ||||
Apr 1857 | James Whatman | Radical[10][11][12] | ||||
1859 | Viscount Holmesdale | Conservative | Sir Edmund Filmer, Bt | Conservative | ||
1865 | William Hart Dyke | Conservative | ||||
1868 | Sir Charles Mills, Bt | Conservative | John Gilbert Talbot | Conservative | ||
1878 by-election | Viscount Lewisham | Conservative | ||||
1885 | constituency abolished |
Election results
Elections in the 1850s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edmund Filmer | 3,247 | 35.7 | ||
Conservative | William Masters Smith | 3,193 | 35.1 | ||
Whig | Thomas Law Hodges | 2,652 | 29.2 | ||
Majority | 541 | 6.0 | |||
Turnout | 5,872 (est) | 62.6 (est) | |||
Registered electors | 9,379 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | ||||
Filmer's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | Charles Wykeham Martin | 3,557 | 53.0 | N/A | |
Conservative | Walter Buchanan Riddell[14] | 3,149 | 47.0 | −23.8 | |
Majority | 408 | 6.1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,706 | 74.9 | +12.3 | ||
Registered electors | 8,949 | ||||
Peelite gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | Charles Wykeham Martin | 3,896 | 36.6 | N/A | |
Radical | James Whatman | 3,578 | 33.6 | +4.4 | |
Conservative | William Masters Smith | 3,171 | 29.8 | −41.0 | |
Turnout | 5,323 (est) | 59.5 (est) | −3.1 | ||
Registered electors | 8,949 | ||||
Majority | 318 | 3.0 | N/A | ||
Peelite gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 407 | 3.8 | N/A | ||
Radical gain from Conservative | Swing | +12.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Amherst | 3,769 | 26.0 | +11.1 | |
Conservative | Edmund Filmer | 3,684 | 25.4 | +10.5 | |
Liberal | Charles Wykeham Martin | 3,584 | 24.7 | −11.9 | |
Liberal | James Whatman | 3,460 | 23.9 | −9.7 | |
Majority | 100 | 0.7 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,249 (est) | 81.0 (est) | +21.5 | ||
Registered electors | 8,949 | ||||
Conservative gain from Peelite | Swing | +11.0 | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +10.7 | |||
Elections in the 1860s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Amherst | 4,133 | 25.9 | −0.1 | |
Conservative | William Hart Dyke | 4,054 | 25.4 | +0.0 | |
Liberal | John Lubbock | 3,896 | 24.4 | −0.3 | |
Liberal | William Angerstein[15] | 3,861 | 24.2 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 158 | 1.0 | +0.3 | ||
Turnout | 7,972 (est) | 81.3 (est) | +0.3 | ||
Registered electors | 9,811 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.1 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Mills | 3,440 | 25.8 | −0.1 | |
Conservative | John Gilbert Talbot | 3,378 | 25.3 | −0.1 | |
Liberal | John Lubbock | 3,323 | 24.9 | +0.5 | |
Liberal | William Angerstein[15] | 3,196 | 24.0 | −0.2 | |
Majority | 55 | 0.4 | −0.6 | ||
Turnout | 6,669 (est) | 75.5 (est) | −5.8 | ||
Registered electors | 8,828 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.3 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.1 |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Mills | 5,295 | 30.7 | +4.9 | |
Conservative | John Gilbert Talbot | 5,227 | 30.3 | +5.0 | |
Liberal | Archibald Hamilton | 3,391 | 19.6 | −5.3 | |
Liberal | Edward Marjoribanks | 3,346 | 19.4 | −4.6 | |
Majority | 1,836 | 10.6 | +10.2 | ||
Turnout | 8,630 (est) | 72.1 (est) | −3.4 | ||
Registered electors | 11,973 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.1 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.8 |
Talbot resigned in order to contest the 1878 Oxford University by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Legge | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Mills | 6,413 | 35.2 | +4.5 | |
Conservative | William Legge | 5,986 | 32.8 | +2.5 | |
Liberal | Henry Mason Bompas[17] | 4,857 | 26.6 | −12.4 | |
Conservative Tenant Farmers | John May[18] | 977 | 5.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,129 | 6.2 | −4.4 | ||
Turnout | 11,270 (est) | 75.8 (est) | +3.7 | ||
Registered electors | 14,873 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.4 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.4 |
Legge was appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Legge | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
References
- ↑ "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 300–383. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
- ↑ "Representation of the People Act 1867" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-07-27.
- 1 2 "The Election for West Kent". Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser. 3 August 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 157–158. ISBN 0-900178-13-2. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- 1 2 Atkinson, Brian (2001). "Conservative and Liberal: National Politics in Kent from the late 1820s to 1914". In Lansberry, Frederick. Government and Politics in Kent, 1640-1914. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-85115-586-3. LCCN 2001035616. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 Churton, Edward (1836). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. p. 97. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via Google Books.
- 1 2 Dyck, Ian (1992). William Cobbett and Rural Popular Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-521-41394-X. LCCN 91017636. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "The Elections". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 28 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 10 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Newport". Portsmouth Times and Naval Gazette. 3 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 10 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Elections in Kent". Kentish Gazette. 13 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 27 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Maidstone". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 10 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 27 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Notice to Correspondents". Sussex Agricultural Express. 4 April 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 27 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)
|format=
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(help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 406–407. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3. - ↑ "Sir Walter Riddell at Tunbridge". Sussex Agricultural Express. 7 February 1857. p. 10. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 "Kent Elections". Kentish Gazette. 24 November 1868. p. 6. Retrieved 19 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "West Kent Election". Daily Telegraph and Courier. 2 February 1874. p. 9. Retrieved 1 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Liberal Candidate for West Kent". Kentish Mercury. 3 April 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Mr John May - The Tenant Farmer's Candidate". Woolwich Gazette. 3 April 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 1)
- Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 406–407. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.