Wellington Town Hall

Wellington Town Hall
Te Whare Whakarauika  (Māori)
The Town Hall from Civic Square
General information
Type Town hall, concert hall
Architectural style Neo-Renaissance
Location Corner of Wakefield Street and Civic Square, Wellington
Coordinates 41°17′21″S 174°46′38″E / 41.2893°S 174.7773°E / -41.2893; 174.7773Coordinates: 41°17′21″S 174°46′38″E / 41.2893°S 174.7773°E / -41.2893; 174.7773
Current tenants Wellington City Council
Construction started 1901
Completed 1904
Owner Wellington City
Design and construction
Architect Joshua Charlesworth
Main contractor Paterson, Martin and Hunter
Designated 11 December 2003
Reference no. 3275

The Wellington Town Hall (Māori: Te Whare Whakarauika) is a concert hall and part of the municipal complex in Wellington, New Zealand, which opened in December 1904. It is currently closed in anticipation of earthquake strengthening.[1]

History

The Town Hall in 1913 (centre back). Visible is the clock tower which was removed in 1934.
The Town Hall from Wakefield Street
The interior of the Town Hall

The foundation stone for the building was laid in 1901 and construction began the following year. It was officially opened on 7 December 1904.

The Town Hall was originally fronted (on the Cuba Street side) with a Roman styled portico and a 150-foot clock tower. A clock was not installed in the tower until 1922, when John Blundell, owner of The Evening Post newspaper, donated one. In 1934 the tower was removed as a precaution following the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, and the main portico, pediment, balustrade, parapet and bold cornice were also removed. The building was earthquake strengthened in 1943 following an earthquake the previous year. During the strengthening the Corinthian capitals on the exterior were replaced with Tuscan detailing.

The Town Hall may have been a low maintenance priority of councils over the years. By 1973 during a concert (Kenny Rogers and the First Edition) their sound levels caused dust to begin to drift down over the stage. When their music hit a crescendo during the chorus of one piece (may have been Something's Burning), the stage ceiling collapsed on them, dropping pigeon bodies, empty and dead eggs, nesting material and plaster rubble and dust all over the stage and the band's equipment. The concert did continue, with black-dressed stage hands creeping around the stage sweeping up detritus, removing carcasses, and dusting the amplifiers, speaker cases, keyboards, and anything else covered with plaster dust. Shortly after, Wellington citizens began to call for an improved concert venue.[2]

In 1980 the Michael Fowler Centre was built immediately in front of the Town Hall's main entrance in anticipation of the older building's demolition. However the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (since renamed to Heritage New Zealand) persuaded the City Council to retain the Town Hall. In 1989 plans were unveiled to create Civic Square between the town hall and the old city library. As part of this, the Town Hall underwent full refurbishment in 1991-1992. During this process the concert chamber was demolished and replaced with reception rooms.

The main auditorium has been rated one of the best in the world for acoustic quality.[3][4] It has hosted numerous live performances (including The Beatles & The Rolling Stones) as well as fashion shows, debutante balls, political rallies, degree conferrals and at least one episcopal ordination, that of Cardinal John Dew in 1995.[5]

Although the council offices have spread beyond the Town Hall since 1904, until it was closed for earthquake strengthening, the building still housed the offices of the Mayor and Wellington City Council members.

Earthquake strengthening

In 2014, quake strengthening was put on hold by Wellington City Council, after cost projections increased from $43 million[1] to $60 million due to unforeseen technical issues.[6] In March 2017 Wellington City Council announced its intention to bring the Town Hall up to 100% of the building code at a cost of $85 million. Proposed construction is set to begin in August 2018 and end in June 2021.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 Katie Chapman (13 June 2013). "Town Hall to be strengthened". The Dominion Post.
  2. ↑ Lynne Street, who attended that concert.
  3. ↑ Michael Forbes (30 May 2016). "Seven years of silence: Wellington Town Hall unlikely to open before 2020". The Dominion Post.
  4. ↑ "Wellington Convention Centre - History of the Town Hall". Archived from the original on 2004-02-04. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  5. ↑ Michael O'Meeghan SM, Steadfast in hope: The Story of the Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington 1850-2000, Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington, Wellington, 2003, pp. 328 and 329.
  6. ↑ Dave Burgess (14 February 2014). "Wellington's $60 million question". The Dominion Post.
  7. ↑ "Improved plan will see Wellington's Town Hall reopened". wellington.govt.nz. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.

Sources

  • "Wellington Town Hall". Register of Historic Places. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  • Venueweb - CAD files of theatrical and performance venues - Wellington Town Hall
  • Town Hall Strengthening. Retrieved June 2017
  • About the Project. Retrieved June 2017
  • Town Hall Architectural History. Retrieved June 2017
  • Town Hall Fact Sheet. Retrieved June 2017
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