Wade in the Water

"Wade in the Water"
Song
Published 1901 New Jubilee Songs
Genre Negro spiritual
Songwriter(s) Unknown


"Wade in the Water" (Roud 5439) is the name of a Negro spiritual first published in New Jubilee Songs as Sung by the Fisk Jubilee Singers (1901)[1] by John Wesley Work II and his brother, Frederick J. Work (see Fisk Jubilee Singers). It is associated with the songs of the Underground Railroad.

Wade in the water
Wade in the water, children
Wade in the water
God's gonna trouble the water

Meaning

The song relates to both the Old and New Testaments. The verses reflect the Israelites' escape out of Egypt as found in Exodus 14.[2] The chorus refers to healing: see John 5:4, "For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had."

Many Internet sources and popular books claim that songs such as "Wade in the Water" contained explicit instructions to fugitive slaves on how to avoid capture and the route to take to successfully make their way to freedom.[3]

An example of this is cited in the book Pathways to Freedom: Maryland & the Underground Railroad. The book explains how Harriet Tubman used the song “Wade in the Water” to tell escaping slaves to get off the trail and into the water to make sure that the dogs employed by slavers lost their trail.[4]

One version of the song performed by The Staple Singers became a part of the civil rights movement in the US.[1] "Wade in the Water" was a popular instrumental hit in 1966 for the Ramsey Lewis Trio[5], which prompted further instrumental recordings by Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass, and Billy Preston (both 1967). The melody was used for the 1988 Tony! Toni! Toné! hit "Little Walter". The version by Golden Gate Quartet also appears on the compilation album Nick Cave - Roots & Collaborations (2009), establishing the song as one of the musical sources that have inspired the Australian artist. The band Half Man Half Biscuit parody the song in "Took Problem Chimp To Ideal Home Show" on their 2008 album CSI:Ambleside, with the chorus "wade in the watertube".

Wade in the Water, Children is a 2008 American documentary film directed and produced by Elizabeth Wood and Gabriel Nussbaum.[6] It was filmed by a group of 8th grade students at the first school to reopen in New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The film offers a shockingly intimate look into life as a child in the ruined city. The film was praised as "scalding stuff" by Newsday, and won the audience award at the New Orleans International Human Rights Film Festival.[7]

Wade in the Water is the title of a historical fiction novel by American author Michael Stephan Oates. The story follows the lives of three characters before, during, and after the great Johnstown Flood of 1889.

Selective list of recordings

The first commercially recorded version of the song was released by Paramount Records (sung by Sunset Four Jubilee Singers in 1925), as "Good News Chariot's Coming and Wade in the Water".[1][8][9] Other recordings include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 Steve Sullivan (17 May 2017). Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 387. ISBN 978-1-4422-5449-7.
  2. ↑ "Wade in De Water". Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
  3. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
  4. ↑ "Pathways to Freedom | Secrets: Signs and Symbols | Music". Pathways.thinkport.org. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  5. ↑ Robert Pruter (1992). Chicago Soul. University of Illinois Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-252-06259-9.
  6. ↑ "Wade in the Water : A Must See Film : Boston Globe". Wadeinthewater.com. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  7. ↑ "Wade in the Water, Children (DVD) | Elizabeth Wood, Gabriel Nussbaum". IndiePix Films. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  8. ↑ William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1925). Crisis. Crisis Publishing Company.
  9. ↑ Robert M. Marovich (15 March 2015). A City Called Heaven: Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music. University of Illinois Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-252-09708-9.

Sources

Further reading
  • Jones, Arthur C. (2005). Wade in the water : the wisdom of the spirituals (3rd ed.). Boulder, Colo.: Leave a Little Room. pp. 54, 112. ISBN 0976237709.
  • "Music : Wade in the Water". Pathways to Freedom: Maryland & the Underground Railroad | Secrets: Signs and Symbols. Maryland Public Television. 2014.
  • Tobin, Jacqueline L.; Dobard, Raymond G. (2011). Hidden in plain view the secret story of quilts and the underground railroad. New York, N.Y.: Anchor Books. p. 126. ISBN 0307790568.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.