Visarion Aștileanu

Visarion Aștileanu
Church	Romanian Orthodox Church
Diocese	Arad
Installed	1968
Predecessor	Teoctist Arăpașu
Successor	Timotei Seviciu
Personal details
Birth name	Vasile Aștileanu
Born	(1914-03-14)March 14, 1914 Cluj
Died	August 6, 1984(1984-08-06) (aged 70) Arad
Denomination	Eastern Orthodox Church
Profession	Theologian

Visarion Aștileanu, born Vasile Aștileanu (March 14, 1914 in Cluj – August 6, 1984 in Arad), was a Romanian Greek Catholic priest, secretary of the bishop Iuliu Hossu, a political detainee, then a Roman Catholic parson and afterwards the Orthodox Bishop of the Diocese of Arad.

Biography

Vasile Aștileanu finished secondary studies at the “George Bariț” highschool in Cluj (1925–1933), went to college at The United Theological Academy in Cluj (1933–1935) and continued with studies in philosophy and theology at the college De Propaganda Fide in Rome (1935–1942), where he was sent by the bishop Iuliu Hossu. In Rome he obtained his license (1941) and his doctorate (1942). He was Eparchial secretary and priest at the Bob Church in Cluj (1942-1949).

Between 1952 and 1955, he was detained on political reasons as a Greek-Catholic priest, with the charge of having organized the resistance at the Cluj-Gherla Diocese. After his release from prison, he was for a short time the vicar of the “Saint Apostles Peter and Pavel” church in Răducăneni from what is currently the Iași County.

In 1958 he converted to the Romanian Orthodox Church, where he was first assigned as a Patriarchal inspector, and from 1962 as a Patriarchal vicar. His conversion to the Romanian Orthodox Church was used by the authorities as a means to pressure other Greek-Catholic priests to follow his example. In November 1958, after Aștileanu's “come to his senses”, many Greek-Catholic priests who had been practicing clandestinely (in Turdaș, Benic, Crișcior, Beldiu etc.) were arrested.^[1]

While he was a Patriarchal general inspector, he also served as a priest at the Popa Tatu church and the Antim Monastery in Bucharest (1958–1961). On the 9th of September 1962, he took his monastic vows at the Sinaia Monastery under the name of Visarion and was ordained bishop with the title of “Ploeșteanul”. Between 1962 and 1969 he worked as a Patriarchal Bishop-Vicar. On December 16, 1968 he was voted Bishop-Vicar of the Metropolis of Ardeal, with the title of “Rășinăreanul”, recognised in office by Nicolae Ceaușescu on the 30th of December 1968.^[2] His appointing in office took place on June 1, 1969. On June 10, 1973 he was voted Bishop of the Arad diocese, as the successor of the bishop Teoctist Arăpașu. He took over the Arad diocese on August the 26th 1973, where he served until his death.

The pastoral and missionary activity

As bishop of Arad, he led the administrative-economical activity of the diocese, he reopened the Monastery of Prislop and he was preoccupied in the revaluation of the cultural and artistic heritage of the diocese. He edited a book entitled “Hodos-Bodrog Monastery” (Arad, 1980). He was part of a few conciliar delegations who visited other churches and he participated in the general assembly of the Conference of European Churches in Nyborg (1964).

His evocation in Iuliu Hossu’s biography

Bishop Iuliu Hossu has related in his biography that Aștileanu visited him at the Căldărușani Monastery in 1961. According to Iuliu Hossu's recollection, when Aștileanu came face to face with him, his eyes filled with tears and he could barely speak.^[3] The editor of the book, the monk Silvestru Augustin Prunduș, has mentioned in a foot note that towards the end of his life, when he was already the bishop of Arad, Visarion Aștileanu received communion from Romanian Greek Catholic priests to whom he confessed that he feels trapped like into a prison, being closely watched by the diocese staff.

References