Victoria Medal of Honour
The Victoria Medal of Honour (VMH) is awarded to British horticulturists resident in the United Kingdom whom the Royal Horticultural Society Council considers deserving of special honour by the Society[1]
The award was established in 1897 "in perpetual remembrance of Her Majesty's glorious reign, and to enable the Council to confer honour on British horticulturists." The Society's rules state that only sixty-three horticulturists can hold the VMH at any given time, in commemoration of the sixty-three years of Queen Victoria's reign. Therefore, the honour is not awarded every year, but may be made to multiple recipients in other years.
Awards
1897 – The first 60 medallists
The first 60 medals were awarded on 26 October 1897:[2]
- John Gilbert Baker (1834–1920)
- Isaac Bayley Balfour (1853–1922)
- Peter Barr (1826–1909)
- Archibald F Barron (1835–1903)
- Edward John Beale (1835–1902)
- William Boxall (1844–1910)
- William Bull (1828–1902)
- George Bunyard (1841–1919)
- Frederick William Burbidge (1847–1905)
- William Crump (1843–1932)
- Richard Dean (1830–1905)
- George A Dickson (c1835 – 1909)
- Henry Honeywood D'ombrain (1818–1905)
- Charles Thomas Druery (1843–1917)
- Malcolm Dunn (1837–1899)
- Henry Nicholson Ellacombe (1822–1916)
- Henry John Elwes (1846–1922)
- Michael Foster (1836–1907)
- John Fraser (1821–1900)
- George Gordon (1841–1914)
- John Heal (c1841 – 1925)
- George Henslow (1835–1925)
- Hermann Carl Gottlieb Herbst (c1830 – 1904)
- Samuel Reynolds Hole (1819–1904)
- Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911)
- Francis Daltry Horner (c1838 – 1912)
- James Hudson (1846–1932)
- Gertrude Jekyll (1843–1932)
- Peter Kay (c1853 – 1909)
- John Laing (1823–1900)
- James McIndoe (1836–1910)
- Charles Maries (1851–1902)
- Henry Ernest Milner (1845–1906)
- Edwin Molyneux (1851–1921)
- George Monro (c1847 – 1920)
- Fredrick William Moore (1857–1949)
- Daniel Morris (1844–1933)
- George Nicholson (1847–1908)
- James O'Brien (1842–1930)
- Paul George (1841–1921)
- William Paul (1822–1905)
- T Francis Rivers (1831–1899)
- Lionel Walter Rothschild (1868–1937)
- Frederick Sander (1847–1920)
- Henry Schröder (1824–1910)
- John Seden (1840–1921)
- Nathaniel Newman Sherwood (1846–1916)
- James Smith (1837–1903)
- Martin Ridley Smith ( – 1908)
- Walter Speed (c1835 – 1921) Head Gardener at Penrhyn Castle, Wales[3]
- Arthur Warwick Sutton (1854–1925)
- Owen Thomas (1843–1923)
- William Thompson (1823–1903)
- David Thomson (1823–1909)
- Harry Turner (c1848 – 1906)
- Ellen Willmott(1858–1934)
- George Fergusson Wilson (1822–1902)
- Charles Wolley-Dod (1826–1904)
- John Wright (1836–1916)
- George Wythes (1851–1916)
1900–1909
- 1900
- George Herbert Engleheart (1851–1936)[4]
- 1901
- Eleanor Ormerod [5]
- George King (1840–1909)
- 1902
- Mordecai Cubitt Cooke (1825–1914), Mycologist[6]
- 1904
- Edward Mawley (1842–1916)
- 1905
- Henry Eckford (1823-1905) [7]
- 1906
- Harry Veitch (1840–1924)
- Richard Irwin Lynch (1850–1924), Curator of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden [8]
1910–1919
- 1912
- Ernest Henry Wilson (1876–1930) [9]
- 1916
- Edward Augustus Bowles (1865–1954)
- 1917
- Peter Veitch (1850–1929)
- Sir Herbert Eustace Maxwell (1845–1937)
- Frederick Chittenden (1873–1950)[10], first Director of the RHS Wisley Garden.
1920–1929
- 1921
- George Forrest (1873–1932) [11]
- 1922
- Arthur Townshend Boscawen (1862–1935)[12]
- 1925
- Samuel B. Dicks (1845–1926), seedsman [13]
- William Rickatson Dykes (1827–1925)[14]
- George Yeld (1845–1938)[15]
- William Wright Smith (1875–1956) [16]
- 1926
- Herbert George Alexander (orchid grower)
- Frederick Vincent Theobald (1868–1930)[17]
- 1927
- Frederick Robert Stephen Balfour (1873–1945) [18]
- 1928
- W. Nelmes
- 1929
- Sir William Lawrence(1870–1934),[5] Lionel de Rothschild (1882–1942) [5]
1930–1939
- 1931
- Laura McLaren, Baroness Aberconway (1854–1933)[5]
- 1933
- Frederick William Millard (1864–1964)
- 1934
- Henry McLaren, 2nd Baron Aberconway (1879–1953) [5]
- 1935
- Amos Perry (1871–1953), of Perry's Plant Farm[5]
- 1936
- 1938
- William Fleming Bewley (1891–1976) [22]
- 1939
- Charles Percival Raffill M.B.E.(1876–1951), Curator, Kew Gardens. Raffill was also honoured in 1934 as an Associate of Honour of the Royal Horticultural Society (AHRHS). [23]
1940–1949
- 1940
- Sir Frederick Claude Stern (1884–1967) – Highdown chalk garden
- 1941
- Edwin Lawrence Hillier – Hillier Nurseries [24]
- 1942
- Lady Iris Lawrence [5]
- 1944
- John Hutchinson (1884–1972) [25]
- Arthur Algernon Dorrien-Smith(1876–1955)
- 1945
- Fred Streeter (1879–1975) – horticulturalist and broadcaster
- 1946
- Vera Higgins (1892–1962) [5]
- 1948
- Wilfrid Fox (1875–1962) – Winkworth Arboretum [26]
- 1949
- Harry Higgott Thomas (1876–1956) – Editor of Popular Gardening
1950–1959
- 1952
- Albert Maurice Amsler (1877–1952) – Eton [27]
- 1953
- Archibald Park Balfour
- C Edward Hudson[28]
- Sir David Bowes-Lyon (1902–1961)[29]
- 1954
- Raymond Henry Stoughton (1903–1979)
- 1955
- Lilian Snelling (1879–1972)[30]
- Robert L. Scarlett : for his contributions to horticultural experimental work in Scotland & United Kingdom.
- 1957
- William MacDonald Campbell[31]
- John Scott Lennox Gilmour (1906–1995)[32]
- Harold Roy Fletcher(1907–1978), Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh [33]
- Harold Hillier (1905–1985) – Hillier Nurseries [24]
- 1958
- Frank P. Knight (1903–1985), Director of Wisley Garden[33]
1960–1969
- 1960
- Maurice Mason (1912–1993)
- 1961
- Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (1900–2002) [34]
- Charles McLaren, 3rd Baron Aberconway (1913–2003)[5]
- Sir Edward Bolitho of Trengwainton, Penzance
- William Gregor MacKenzie, curator of Chelsea Physic Garden[35]
- 1963
- Sir James Horlick (1886–1972) of The Island of Gigha[36]
- S. Millar Gault [37]
- 1964
- 1965
- John Paul Wellington Furse (1904–1978) [38]
- Beatrix Havergal (1901–1980) [5]
- William T. Stearn (1911–2001)
- 1967
- Arthur Hellyer (1902–1993) – RHS. Horticultural writer and journalist.
- Sir Giles Rolls Loder, 3rd Baronet (1914–1999) of Leonardslee, Lower Beeding, Horsham[39][40][41]
- 1968
- Graham Stuart Thomas (1909–2003)[39][42]
1970–1979
- 1970
- Roy Hay (1910–1989)[43]
- Alan F. Mitchell (1922–1995) [44]
- 1971
- Alan Bloom (1906–2005)[45][46]
- Patrick Synge (1910–1982)
- Frances Perry (1907–1993)
- 1973
- Julia Clements [5]
- 1974
- Roy Copeman Elliott (Alpine gardener)
- Martin O. Slocock [47]
- 1975
- Valerie Finnis (1924–2006) [48]
- Henry Rawnsley Barr (1903–1987) [49]
- 1976
- Marie, Lady Loder of Leonardslee, Lower Beeding, Horsham[39][41][50]
- John Pilkington Hudson (1910–2007)[51]
- Christopher D. Brickell [47]
- 1977
- Mrs Desmond Underwood [5]
- Percy Thrower (1913–1988), Television gardener [52]
- 1978
- W Martin Robinson, vegetable expert.
- 1979
- Christopher Lloyd (1921–2006)[53]
1980–1989
- 1980
- 1981
- John Bond (1932–2001) – Keeper of Windsor Great Park and the Savill Gardens[55]
- Sir John Heathcoat-Amory, 3rd Baronet (1894–1972) [56] and Lady Heathcoat-Amory (1901–1997)[5]
- 1982
- 1983
- 1984
- Kath Dryden (−2009) – alpine plant expert[57]
- 1985
- Adrian Bloom – Bressingham Steam and Gardens[58]
- Fred Whitsey (1919–2009)- Gardening correspondent of The Daily Telegraph
- Douglas Mackay Henderson (1927–2007), Keeper, Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh
- 1986
- Lady Anne Berry (1919–)[59]
- Robin A.E. Herbert (1934–) [47] Former President of RHS
- John B. Simmons (1937–) [47]
- 1987
- Beth Chatto (1923–2018)[60]
- W.L. Banks [47]
- 1988
- Roy Lancaster (1937–)[61]
- 1989
1990–1999
- 1990
- Sylvia Crowe(1901–1997) [5]
- D.J. Fuller [47]
- 1991
- 1993
- Alan Hardy (1926–1999) – Sandling Estate [63]
- Mary Shirville Newnes[5]
- Charles Notcutt (1935–2015)
- 1994
- James Smart – of Marwood Hill Garden [64]
- Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe (1900–1996) – Landscape Designer
- 1995
- Raymond J Evison(1944–)[65]
- Helen Robinson (1919–2004) – Hyde Hall [5]
- 1996
- Penelope Hobhouse (1929–) [5]
- John G. Hillier – Hillier Nurseries [24]
- C.R.M. Notcutt [47]
- 1997
- Mary Grierson (1912–2012) – Botanical artist [5]
- J.W. Blanchard [47]
- Earl of Selborne [47]
- 1998
- Joyce Stewart (1936–2011) – Director of Horticulture, RHS [5]
- Rosemary Verey (1918–2001) [5]
- 1999
- Sir Ghillean Tolmie Prance (1937–)[66]
- H. Moggridge [47]
- A. Moon [47]
- G.H. Rae [47]
2000–present
- 2001
- P. Erskine [47]
- 2002
- David Austin (1926–) for his rose breeding[67][68]
- 2003[69]
- Peter Beales (1936–2013) for his rose breeding and media promotion of gardening
- Peter Seabrook (1935–) for his rose breeding
- Andrew Dunn for his pioneering of virus-free rootstock
- 2004[1]
- Ray Bilton for his work with orchid hybrids
- David S. Ingram (1941–) for his pioneering research into plant diseases
- Alan Titchmarsh for his broadcasting and authorial gardening educational outreach[70]
- 2005[71]
- Martin Lane Fox for his work in landscape garden design
- Tony Lord for his work as a garden photographer and horticultural consultant
- Edmund Leopold de Rothschild for his work with rhododendron hybrids
- Tom Wood for his administrative work promoting horticulture
- 2006[72]
- Jim Buttress, for his work as a garden show judge
- Sibylle Kreutzberger, for her work at Sissinghurst Castle in Kent
- Pamela Schwerdt, for her work at Sissinghurst Castle in Kent
- Dr. Henry Oakeley, for his scientific work on orchids, the genera Lycaste, Ida and Anguloa
- 2007[73]
- Sir Richard Carew Pole (1938–) – former RHS President
- Colin Ellis – "for his long and distinguished service since 1983 with RHS Council and numerous committees."
- Christopher Grey-Wilson – for "his many achievements as botanist, photographer, botanical explorer and author of many books and articles."
- Brian Self – "for his lifetime of service to amateur and professional fruit growers."
- 2008
- John Ravenscroft – "for his plantsmanship, entrepreneurial talent and encyclopaedic knowledge of plants."
- 2009
- HRH The Prince of Wales- "for his passion for plants, sustainable gardening and the environment."[74]
- Lady Skelmersdale [75]
- Lord Howick [75]
- John Humphris [75]
- 2010
- 2011[76]
- Giles Coode-Adams
- Maurice C. Foster
- Richard Webb
- 2012[77]
- Stephen Blackmore
- David Clark
- John Parker
- Alice Boyd, Viscountess of Merton
- 2013[78]
- Nigel Colborn[47]
- Brian Humphrey[47]
- 2014
- Chris Sanders[79]
- 2015 Not awarded
- 2016 [80]
- Johan Hermans
- Mark Flanagan (posthumously)
- 2017 [81]
- Jekka McVicar - RH Vice-President
- Nick Dunn
- 2018 [82]
- Peter Catt
- Carol Klein
- Charles Williams
References
- 1 2 Royal Horticultural Society (2005), "Recipients of Awards for 2004", Summary of the 200th Annual General Meeting of the Royal Horticultural Society
- ↑ Dr Brent Elliott, Victoria Medal of Honour 1897 – 1997, The Royal Horticultural Society, (London:1997)
- ↑ "Penrhyn Castle (Wales) © Open Garden at Gardens-Guide.com".
- ↑ "George Herbert Engleheart" (PDF). Wiltshire OPC Project. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Horwood, Catherine. Gardening Women: Their Stories From 1600 to the Present.
- ↑ Desmond, Ray and Ellwood, Christine (1994) Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturists: Including Plant Collectors, Flower Painters and Garden Designers Taylor & Francis Ltd. and The Natural History Museum, London, UK, p. 166 ISBN 0-85066-843-3
- ↑ "Eckford, Henry". Oford dictionary of National Bigraphy. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ↑ "Richard Irwin Lynch". gerbera.org. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "Ernest Henry Wilson (1876–1930) papers, 1896–1952: Guide" (PDF). Harvard University. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ Ainsworth, Geoffrey. Brief Biographies of British Mycologists (PDF). p. 41.
- ↑ "RHS Garden Wisley: Plants of Current Interest". Royal Horticultural Society. 2004. Archived from the original on 16 January 2006.
- ↑ Fordham, Ray (2003). Canon Boscawen of Ludgvan and his Contributions to Horticulture. In Ludgvan; A Century of Horticulture 1903–2003. Ludgvan: Ludgvan Horticultural Society. pp. 17–21.
- ↑ Desmond, Ray. Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists. p. 206.
- ↑ "Tulipa". Cambridge Botanic Garden. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
- ↑ Moutray Read, D.H. (1930). The Gardeners Year Book 1930. London: Philip Allan And Company Limited. p. 290.
- ↑ "Memoirs- William Wright Smith, 1875-1956" (PDF). Royal Society. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ↑ Ainsworth, Geoffrey. Brief Biographies of British Mycologists (PDF). p. 161.
- ↑ Ainsworth, Geoffrey. Brief Biographies of British Mycologists (PDF). p. 7.
- ↑ Harrison, Helen (2012). "Plant hunting for Borde Hill". The Plantsman. No. June. pp. 90–95. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015.
- ↑ "GREAT GARDENS OF SUSSEX - Local News - Haywards Heath West Sussex UK".
- ↑ Desmond, Roy. Dictionary Of British And Irish Botantists And Horticulturalists. p. 2676.
- ↑ Ainsworth, Geoffrey. Brief Biographies of British Mycologists (PDF). p. 15.
- ↑ "Kew Guild Journal 1951, Vol V11. No. LV11": 43.
- 1 2 3 Brittain, Julia. Plant Lover's Companion: Plants, People and Places.
- ↑ "Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: History and Heritage: People: Botanists: John Hutchinson". Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
- ↑ "Winkworth Arboretum". European Garden Heritage Network. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- ↑ "British Medical Journal page 1412" (PDF). Br Med J. 1: 1412. June 1952. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4773.1410-c. PMC 2023860. PMID 14935290. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- ↑ Desmond, Ray (25 February 1994). "Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers". CRC Press – via Google Books.
- ↑ Desmond, Ray. Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists. p. 90.
- ↑ "Royal Horticultural Society - Publications: The Garden July 2003". 15 March 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2005.
- ↑ ""In Memoriam Volume 8, Number 69, (1964)" Kew Guild" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
- ↑ "John Scott Lennox Gilmour". Wordpress. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- 1 2 "Journal American Rhododendron Society". Virginia Tech. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "Publications: The Garden May 2002: News" Royal Horticultural Society
- ↑ Obituary: Bill MacKenzie The Independent, 20 October 1995
- ↑ "Awards". RHS Journal: 146. April 1964.
- ↑ "Roses in Regent's Park". Gardening data Files. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ↑ Desmond, Ray. Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists. p. 267.
- 1 2 3 ""Publications: The Garden June 2003: Obituaries" Royal Horticultural Society". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ↑ [RHS Journal, February 20th 1968]
- 1 2 "Obituaries: Sir Giles Loder Bt". 22 March 1999.
- ↑ "Timber Press isn't sure what you're looking for, exactly".
- ↑ Colour Dictionary of Garden Plants Book, About the authors
- ↑ "The Tree Register". Tree Register. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ↑ Leapman, Michael (5 April 2005) "Obituary: Alan Bloom: Innovative Norfolk nurseryman" The Independent London, UK, April 5, 2005
- ↑ "Tributes to a renowned plantsman" 31 March 2005 BBC News
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "Green Manual". RHS. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
- ↑ Obituary Royal Horticultural Society 2006
- ↑ Desmond, Ray. Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists. p. 48.
- ↑ [RHS Journal, February 1977]
- ↑ ODNB entry; son's website: Retrieved 24 July 2011.
- ↑ "Shrewsbury's (and the first) celebrity gardener". Shropshire Tourism. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ↑ "Obituary: Christopher Lloyd" The Times January 30, 2006
- ↑ "The Broadbent Lecture 2016: Wild about Perennials with Noel Kingsbury". Ness Botanic gardens. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
- ↑ "Obituary: John Bond". The Telegraph. 16 February 2001. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ↑ "Obituary: Joyce Wethered". The Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ↑ The Garden, August 2009, page 511 (Royal Horticultural Society)
- ↑ "Timber Press isn't sure what you're looking for, exactly".
- ↑ "RHS Green Manual"
- ↑ ""Publications: The Garden August 2002: Honours for horticulturists" Royal Horticultural Society". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ↑ "BBC Gardening: TV and Radio: Presenter biographies: J to L: Roy Lancaster" BBC Gardening
- ↑ "Obituary: Frederick Roach". www.telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. 31 July 2004. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ↑ ""Rhododendron People Page" Rhododendron And Azalea News June 1999". Archived from the original on 2006-09-08. Retrieved 2006-09-08.
- ↑ "A brief History of Marwood Hill Gardens". Marwood Hill gardens. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ↑ HTA_New_November_2016.pdf
- ↑ "Au Sable Institute of Environmental Studies Board". Archived from the original on 2006-03-02. Retrieved 2006-03-02.
- ↑ "Welcome to ICONS - Icons of England". Archived from the original on 2008-07-27. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
- ↑ " The world's favourite flower – grown in Shropshire" BBC Shropshire April 2002
- ↑ "Royal Horticultural Society awards top gardening gongs". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 29 April 2004.
- ↑ "Alan Titchmarsh To Judge Trinity House's Lighthouse Photography Competition" Trinity House Archived September 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "RHS honours four with horticulture's highest accolade". Royal Horticultural Society. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original on 20 November 2005.
- ↑ "RHS honours champions of organic gardening, orchids and community horticulture". Royal Horticultural Society. 29 June 2006. Archived from the original on 1 September 2006.
- ↑ The Garden, July 2007, RHS news – Royal presentations for Society awards
- ↑ "Prince of Wales receives VMH". Royal Horticultural Society. 18 May 2009. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009.
- 1 2 3 The Garden, August 2009, page 512 (Royal Horticultural Society)
- ↑ "RHS AGM Minutes July 2011". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- ↑ "Awards for outstanding contribution to horticulture". Royal Horticultural Society. 7 June 2012. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012.
- ↑ "Outstanding contributions to horticulture". Royal Horticultural Society. 19 April 2013. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013.
- ↑ "2014 RHS Awards for Exceptional Contributions to Horticulture Announced". Royal Horticultural Society. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ↑ "RHS People Awards". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ↑ "RHS People Awards". RHS. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ↑ "Awards". RHS. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
External links
- "RHS People Awards". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
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