Utpal Kumar Basu

Utpal Kumar Basu and Sankha Ghosh

Utpal Kumar Basu (উৎপল কুমার বসু^[1]) (August 3, 1939 – October 3, 2015) is a Bengali poet and story teller.

Life

Born in Bhowanipore area of pre-independence Kolkata(1937), Utpal Kumar Basu^[2] spent his school days in Baharampur (Murshidabad,West Bengal)and Dinhata (Coochbehar,North Bengal). A geologist by education, Basu has traveled far and wild over the seas and years. An educationist by profession, Basu is recognized as a trend setter in modern Bengali Poetry.Utpal Kumar Basu was an eminent vernacular poet, educationist and translator. He began writing while studying at Scottish Church College and became a part of the Krittibash group of young Bengali poets. From the very first collection of poems entitled Chaitre Rochito Kobita -1956, he found a unique diction of language, expression and form for his poetry. He had chosen mysticism over sentimentalism, vivid objective observation over lyricism. After receiving his Master’s degree in Geology from Presidency College he joined Ashutosh College as a lecturer where he met his future wife Santana, a lecturer in the English Department.Utpal left for England in the mid -sixties where he spent a decade as an educationist and associated himself with various socialist organisations. Returning to India in the late seventies he worked as a project officer for the University Grants Commission, an advisor and teacher at St Xavier’s College in the field of Mass Communication He died on 3 October 2015 in Kolkata.^[3]

Critic

^[4] Utpal Kumar Basu is a Bengali poet and story teller who started his literary journey in the city of Kolkata in 1950s. From the very first collection published (Chaitrye rochito kobita,1956), he found a unique diction of language, expression and form for his poetry.He had chosen mysticism over sentimentalism,^[5] vivid objective observation over lyricism .Being a geologist by education he is known for his witty but meticulous approach towards the nature, objects and life, which may seem to be similar to that of a scientist.^[6]

Utpal Kumar Basu

Second and third collection of poems by Utpal Kumar Basu, namely Puri Series(1964) and Abar Puri Series(1978) presented an astonishing new diction to Bengali literature, which are popularly referred as Famous Travel Poetry Of Utpal. Be its form or content, uniqueness in those poems has created perhaps the most valuable impact on modern Bengali poetry over the years .In the decades to follow those two brief collections of poems by Basu have resulted a no return turn in contemporary Bengali poetry and it has been recognized as a benchmark by the younger generation of poets to follow.But Utpal Kumar Basu kept on experimenting with his form and language . According to him -"The evolution of form has to be rapid and continuous , whereas the concept evolves slowly,may be once in a century .(ধূসর আতাগাছ )"

Utpal Kumar Basu eventually met American poet Allen Ginsberg in Kolkata in the early sixties and both shared a great friendship . Basu connected himself with Hungry generation literary movement^[7] in 60s and was compelled to resign from his job as a lecturer in a Kolkata college . He traveled far and wild, over the seas and years in Europe doing some part-time jobs to survive. In England he associated himself with various socialist organisation . His poetry had to pause temporarily but only to find a new path to flow in the form of his famous 'travel poems"and published a number of small unassuming collection of poems with the lesser known Little Magazine publishing houses. At this time he was also writing regularly on a variety of subjects for popular Bengali dailies including Aajkaal and AnandaBazar Patrika He also translated works of such eminent writers as Ayappa Pannikar, Kamala Das and edited a translation of a collection of Mizo Poems and Songs for Sahitya Akademi. Translations of his poems have been published regularly in the London Magazine.Utpal Kumar Basu passed away on 3 October 2015 in Kolkata after a prolonged illness. He is survived by his wife Santana and son Firoze and continues to be an inspiration for little magazine publishers and young poets of Bengal. Utpalkumar Basu has been awarded the Ananda Puraskar by the ABP group of publications in 2006 and the Rabindra Puraskar by the Paschim Banga Bangla Academy 2011 both for his collection of poems Sukh Dukhser Sathi.In 2014 he received the Sahitya Academi Award for his collection of poems entitled Piya Mana Bhabe.He wa awarded the Sahitya Academy Translation prize 2018 for his for his translation into Bengali of Srimati Kamala Das’s collection of poems entitled Only The Soul Knows How To Sing.(posthumous)

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Utpal Kumar Basu works

Utpal Kumar Basu^[11] and Bhaskar Chakraborty in a poetry reading session

• Chaitrye Rochito Kobita (চৈত্রে রচিত কবিতা) [1956]
• Puri Series (পুরী সিরিজ) [1964]
• Narokhadok, collection of short stories (নরখাদক) [1970]
• Abar Puri Series (আবার পুরী সিরিজ) [1978]
• Lochondas Karigar(লোচনদাস কারিগর) [1982]^[12]
• Khandobaichitrer Din (খন্ডবৈচিত্র্যের দিন) [1986]^[13]
• Srestho kobita (শ্রেষ্ট কবিতা) [1991]
• Dhusar Atagach, collection of free prose (ধূসর আতাগাছ) [1994]^[14]
• Salma Jorir Kaaj (সলমা জরির কাজ) [1995]
• Kahabotir Nach (কহবতীর নাচ) [1996]
• Night School (নাইটস্কুল) [1998]
• Tusu Amar Chintamoni (তুসু আমার চিন্তামনি)
• Meenyuddha (মীনযুদ্ধ)
• Bokshigunje Padmapare (বক্সিগঞ্জে পদ্মাপাড়ে)
• Annadata Joseph (অন্নদাতা জোসেফ)
• Sukh Duhkher sathi (সুখদুঃখের সাথী)
• Translation from Safo [সাফোর কবিতা (অনুবাদ)]
• Collected poems (কবিতা সংগ্রহ)
• Collected prose (গদ্যসংগ্রহ)
• Sakal Egarotar Roddur^[15]
• Baba Bhoy Korche (বাবা ভয় করছে)
• Piya Mana Bhabe (poetry) [Won Sahitya Akademi Award, 2014]^[16]
• Hanscholar Path-Poetry, Long interview, Sketches (January-2015)
• Sadabrahmoman-collection of short stories,sketches and criticism-2015
• Tokyo Laundry-collection of short stories,sketches and criticism-2016
• Dear Sm-collection of personal letters written to wife Santana Basu-2016
• Collected poems -2 (কবিতা সংগ্রহ)-2017
• Saratsar-1-Poems and Prose -2017

References