Universal Fighting System

Universal Fighting System
Designer(s) Ryan Miller
Publisher(s) Jasco Games
Players 2
Playing time 10–30 minutes
Random chance Some

The Universal Fighting System (UFS) is a collectible card game designed by Jasco Games.

Games of UFS represent a fight between two characters in hand-to-hand combat. Characters are drawn from original properties as well as a number of licensed ones, such as Mega Man, The King of Fighters XIII and Darkstalkers. The sets are cross-compatible – cards from multiple licenses can be included in the same deck, and characters from different universes may face each other in a match.

Gameplay

Players begin a game of UFS with a character card in play. This is the character they have chosen to fight as. A player's character determines their hand size, starting vitality, and grants unique abilities which a deck is typically built to make use of. The primary objective of the game is to reduce the opponent's vitality to 0.

Unlike most CCGs, a game of UFS does not involve monsters or other creatures. Damage is dealt by playing attack cards, which the opponent will have an opportunity to try to block with a card from their hand. An attack has different properties such as speed (how hard it is to block), the damage it will deal, and a zone that the opponent's block must match to stop all of the damage. Attacks also have various abilities on them, and may be enhanced by abilities on other cards.

A second major departure from other CCGs is that the costing system in UFS is not static. In order to play a card in UFS, players must pass what is called a "control check". This entails discarding the top card of one's deck, and comparing its control value (in the lower right) to the difficulty of the card he or she is trying to play. If the control is greater than or equal to the difficulty needed, the card is played at no cost. Otherwise, the player must "commit" (turn sideways) a number of foundation cards (the second major card type) equal to the difference, or else the card fails to be played and is discarded.

During a turn, each card attempted gets +1 difficulty for each card before it, and the turn player may continue trying to play cards until one of them fails (failing a card ends the turn). So, the cost of a card can vary from zero to several resources, depending on when it is played during a turn and the value of the control check.

Players draw cards up to their character's hand size at the start of each turn, so the typical turn of UFS involves around 3 to 5 cards played by the turn player, plus some number of blocks by the opponent if attacks were played.

Between the sheer number of cards played, (nearly all of which have an ability or two) the risk-reward decisions inherent in the control check system, and the unknown nature of what blocks or attacks the opponent might have, UFS is higher in complexity than most other CCGs, and the skill-luck balance leans more strongly towards skill.

Deck Construction

UFS has multiple formats, they are standard, turbo, extended, legacy, draft, and sealed.

A UFS deck for standard, extended, and legacy consists of a minimum of 60 cards (including the character), and no more than four copies of a given card may be in a deck. Due to the large number of cards drawn during a typical game, it is common for decks to exceed the 60 card minimum in order to increase the variety of cards available. For turbo, a deck consists of exactly 41 cards (including the character) with the same restrictions of no more than four copies of a given card. Draft and sealed are a play environment where the card pool to build a deck from is a set of random booster packs. The minimum deck size for draft and sealed is the same as turbo except that a deck can have more than four copies of any given card.

Deckbuilding in UFS is restricted by the resource symbol system. Each card typically has 3 symbols on it representing various elements or concepts. When playing cards during a turn, there must be a symbol that is on every card played, and also on the player's character. Therefore, it is normal when deckbuilding to choose a symbol on the character, and include in the deck only cards that have that symbol.

Card Types

There are five different card types in UFS, indicated by the color of their border and other traits:

  • Characters – A card representing the combatant a player is fighting as. This is the centerpiece of a deck.
  • Attacks – Attacks have an orange border. They represent punches, kicks, weapon strikes, and other moves used to deal damage to the opponent.
  • Foundations – Foundations have a grey border. They represent a character's training and background, and are the primary resource used to help play cards successfully.
  • Assets – Assets have a green border. They represent locations or objects, and provide abilities more powerful than those on foundations.
  • Actions – Actions have a blue border. They represent various maneuvers and generate effects upon being played, allowing the player to use abilities that were held secret in their hand.

Card sets and products

Each license has an abbreviation used in the set number to indicate which universe the set is from. These abbreviations are:

Under Sabertooth Games and early on under Fantasy Flight Games, sets were released very rapidly, and were poorly balanced. Release frequency was slowed by FFG in 2009. In the beginning of its time under Jasco Games, UFS releases were slow due to printing issues and the building up of a new company, but they have recently returned to releasing a set every 3 to 5 months.

Universal Fighting System card sets
Set ID & Name Release Date Publisher Set Size Starter Deck Characters Booster Characters
PA: Penny Arcade Battle BoxFebruary 2006Sabertooth Games45Gabe, Tycho(none; fixed set)
SF01: Street FighterApril 2006Sabertooth Games143Chun Li, Dhalsim, Ken, RyuChun Li, Dhalsim, Ken, Ryu, Sagat, Zangief
SC01: Soulcalibur IIIApril 2006Sabertooth Games143Astaroth, Nightmare, Taki, VoldoAstaroth, Cassandra, Mitsurugi, Nightmare, Taki, Voldo
SF02: World WarriorsJuly 2006Sabertooth Games126(none; boosters only)Balrog, Blanka, E. Honda, Guile, M. Bison, Vega
SC02: A Tale of Swords & SoulsJuly 2006Sabertooth Games126(none; boosters only)Ivy, Kilik, Raphael, Setsuka, Tira, Zasalamel
SCBP: Siegfried vs. Sophitia Battle BoxNovember 2006Sabertooth Games44Siegfried, Sophitia(none; fixed set)
SF03: The Next LevelDecember 2006Sabertooth Games90(none; boosters only)Akuma, Cammy, Dudley, Fei Long
SNK01: SNK PlaymoreDecember 2006Sabertooth Games144Haohmaru, Mai, Terry, UkyoAlba, Athena, Charlotte, Galford, Gaira, Hanzo, Iori, Kyo, Lien, Nagase, Nakoruru, Yoshitora
SF04: The Dark PathFebruary 2007Sabertooth Games144Chun-Li, Ryu, T. Hawk, TwelveAdon, Charlie, Chun-Li, Rose, Ryu, Sakura, T. Hawk, Twelve
SC03: Soul ArenaFebruary 2007Sabertooth Games144Abyss, Cervantes, Lizardman, YoshimitsuAbyss, Cervantes, Lizardman, Mitsurugi, Taki, Talim, Rock, Yoshimitsu
SF05: Extreme RivalsMay 2007Sabertooth Games90(none; boosters only)Cody, Dee Jay, Ibuki, Ken, R. Mika
SC04: Blades of FuryMay 2007Sabertooth Games90(none; boosters only)Maxi, Nightmare, Tira, Xianghua, Yun-seong
SFBP: Ryu vs. Akuma Battle PackJuly 2007Sabertooth Games44Akuma, Ryu(none; fixed set)
SC05: Higher CaliburAugust 2007Sabertooth Games99(none; boosters only)Astaroth, Cassandra, Cervantes, Ivy, Seong Mi-na, Voldo
SNK02: Fortune & GloryAugust 2007Sabertooth Games99(none; boosters only)Billy, Genjuro, Jubei, K', Luise, Mai, Nightmare Geese, Sankuro, Seth, Tam Tam, Ukyo
SF06: Fight for the FutureNovember 2007Sabertooth Games99(none; boosters only)Alex, Cammy, Chun-Li, Dhalsim, Gen, Gill, Guile
DS01: DarkstalkersNovember 2007Sabertooth Games126(none; boosters only)B.B. Hood, Bishamon, Demitri, Donovan, Felicia, J. Talbain, Lilith, Lord Raptor, Morrigan, Pyron, Q-Bee, Rikuo, Sasquatch, Victor
SF07: DominationFebruary 2008Sabertooth Games144Akuma, Ken, Sagat, SakuraBlanka, Dan, Guy, Karin, M. Bison, Ryu, Sean, Yang, Yun, Zangief
SNK03: The Cutting EdgeFebruary 2008Sabertooth Games144Haohmaru, Mai, Rock Howard, YoshitoraB. Jenet, Galford, Iori, Kula, Kyo, Kyoshiro, Nagase, Ninon, Rera, Yumeji,
SF08: Deadly GroundJune 2008Fantasy Flight Games99(none; boosters only)Adon, Cammy, Charlie, E. Honda, Fei Long, Ibuki, Juli, Juni, Makoto, Rose, Vega
DS02: Realm of MidnightJune 2008Fantasy Flight Games99(none; boosters only)Anakaris, Bishamon, Demitri, Donovan, Felicia, Hsien-Ko, Huitzil, J. Talbain, Jedah, Morrigan, Victor
WH: Warhammer OnlineSeptember 2008Fantasy Flight Games54Karl Franz, Tchar'zanek(none; fixed set)
SC06: Flash of the BladesSeptember 2008Fantasy Flight Games99(none; boosters only)Kilik, Lizardman, Mitsurugi, Raphael, Seong Mi-na, Setsuka, Siegfried, Sophitia, Taki, Talim, Zasalamel
SNK04: The King of Fighters 2006September 2008Fantasy Flight Games99(none; boosters only)Alba, Chae, Fio, Hanzo, Jivatma, Leona, Maxima, Mignon, Soiree, Terry, Yuri
SF09: Warrior's DreamDecember 2008Fantasy Flight Games99(none; boosters only)Alex, Balrog, Chun Li, Dhalsim, Elena, Guile, Hugo, M. Bison, R. Mika, Remy, T. Hawk
SNK05: Flames of FameDecember 2008Fantasy Flight Games99(none; boosters only)Basara, Billy, Gaira, Kazuki, Kim, Nakoruru, Nightmare Geese, Ralf, Rock Howard, Sogetsu, Terry
SCIV01: Soulcalibur IVApril 2009Fantasy Flight Games144Cervantes, Ivy, Nightmare, SiegfriedAlgol, Astaroth, Hilde, Tira
SW01: ShadoWarApril 2009Fantasy Flight Games144Astrid, Ragnar, Yi Shan, Zi MeiLu Chen, Rashotep, Temujin, Zhao Daiyu
T601 - Tekken 6August 2009Fantasy Flight Games99(none;boosters only)Christie Montiero, Kazuya Mishima, King, Nina Williams, Paul Phoenix
SCIV02: Quest of SoulsNovember 2009Fantasy Flight Games99(none; boosters only)Amy, Mistsurugi, Taki, Yoshimitsu, Xianghua
RH01: Red HorizonDecember 2010Jasco Games99(none;boosters only)Eva, Kaden, Lily, Miska, Nehtali, Reese
RH02: Tides of VengeanceFebruary 2012Jasco Games176Nehtali, Satoshi, Vincent Grey, VesperaAlice, Allahra, Gabrek, Kaden, Omniel, Syrithe Super Skull Man 33, Zoey
KoF01: King of Fighters XIII Prize SetAugust 2012Jasco Games40(none;boosters only)Clark, Mature, Mr. Karate, Saiki, Shen, Vice
KoF02: King of Fighters XIIIJuly 2013Jasco Games108(none; boosters only)Andy, Joe, Terry, Clark, Leona, Ralf, King, Mai, Yuri, Iori, Mature, Vice
KOF03: Ruler of TimeOctober 2013Jasco Games108(none; boosters only)Benimaru, Duo, Elisabeth, Goro, Hwa, K′, Kim, Kula, Maxima, Raiden, Shen
KOF04: NeoMaxJanuary 2014Jasco Games108(none; boosters only)Ash, Athena, Chin, Iori, K′, Kyo, Mai, Robert, Ryo, Sie, Takuma, Terry
MM01: Mega Man Collector's TinsApril 2014Jasco Games75Mega Man, Proto ManBomb Man, Cut Man, Elec Man, Fire Man, Guts Man, Ice Man
DS01: Darkstalkers Collector's TinsSeptember 2014Jasco Games77Lilith, MorriganAnakaris, Donovan, Huitzil, Q-Bee, Sasquatch, Victor
MM02: Rise of the MastersApril 2015Jasco Games144Mega Man, Dr. WilyAir Man, Crash Man, Dr. Cossack, Gemini Man, Magnet Man, Metal Man, Pharaoh Man, Proto Man, Quick Man, Ring Man, Skull Man, Snake Man
DS02: Warriors of the NightJuly 2015Jasco Games144Felicia, J. TalbainB.B. Hood, Bishamon, Demitri, Felicia, Hsien-Ko, J. Talbain, Jedah, Lord Raptor
IN01: World of IndinesMay 2016Jasco Games99Eligor, Runika, Hikaru, Cadenza, Khadath, Cherri, Shektur, Tatsumi(none; fixed set)
MM03: Battle for PowerAugust 2016Jasco Games108(none; boosters only)Bass, Dr. Wily, Gyro Man, Knight Man, Mega Man, Napalm Man, Slash Man, Sword Man, Tengu Man, Tomahawk Man, Turbo Man, Yamato Man
RH03: Blood OmenNovember 2016Jasco Games162(none; boosters only)Alice, Bælkhor, Gabrek, Heidi, Lily, Mei Lien, Miska, Morathi, Nehtali, Reese, Sasha, Satoshi, Sevastian, Ulrik, Vincent Grey
SF01: Street FighterJune 2017Jasco Games189Ryu, Chun-LiAkuma, Balrog, Blanka, Cammy, Dee Jay, Dhalsim, E. Honda, Fei Long, Guile, Juri, Ken, M. Bison, Sagat, Sakura, T. Hawk, Vega, Zangief
CPS01: Capcom Platinum Series November 2017 Jasco Games 246 (none; boosters only - all cards are foil) Bubble Man, Drill Man, Plant Man, Shadow Man, Sheep Man, Splash Woman, Stone Man, Wood Man, Demitri, Gemini Man, Huitzil, Napalm Man, Skull Man
CB01: Cowboy Bebop January 2018 Jasco Games 145 Spike, Vicious Asimov and Katerina, Edward and Ein, Faye, Jet, Mad Pierrot, Spike, Twinkle Murdock
MK01: Mortal Kombat X July 2018 Jasco Games 189 Sub-Zero, Scorpion Cassie Cage, D'Vorah, Ermac, Erron Black, Goro, Jacqui Briggs, Johnny Cage, Kitana, Kotal Kahn, Kung Jin, Liu Kang, Mileena, Quan Chi, Raiden, Reptile, Takeda
SFDS01: Street Fighter vs Darkstalkers TBA Jasco Games TBA TBA TBA

Card rarity and distribution

Each card has rarity information printed along the bottom to indicate how common it is. The rarity was previously denoted by the number of small dots appearing at the bottom of the card, according to the following legend. More recently, the dots have been replaced by the relevant letter.

or CCommon
•• or UCUncommon
••• (non-foil) or SEStarter deck exclusive
••• (foil) or RRare
•••• or URUltra Rare or Promotional (dots only)
PPromotional
~Reprint (Battle Packs only)

Starter decks under Jasco Games are fixed, with around half the deck being "starter exclusive" cards that do not appear in booster packs.

In each 10-card booster pack, there are 6 commons and 3 uncommons, with the remaining card being either rare or ultra-rare. Roughly 1 out of every 4 packs contains an ultra-rare.

All rares and ultra-rares were foiled, up until Tekken 6 when this practice was stopped. Foiled cards returned with the release of The King of Fighters XIII, all ultra-rare cards have been foiled since and with the release of MM02: Rise of the Masters all rares have also been foiled.

Set rotation

As with most CCGs, UFS rotates sets out of its standard format to keep it fresh and to avoid requiring new players to have to get much older cards. Typically, a UFS set will be legal in Standard for about 3 years. Sets are rotated one major set at a time with each new release.

The current sets legal in Standard are:

  • KoF03: Ruler of Time
  • KoF04: NeoMax
  • MM01: Mega Man Collector's Tins
  • DS01: Darkstalkers Collector's Tins
  • MM02: Rise of the Masters
  • DS02: Warriors of the Night
  • INO01: World of Indines
  • Tri Swords Promos
  • Champion III Promos
  • MM03: Battle for Power
  • RH03: Blood Omen
  • SF01: Street Fighter
  • Champion IV Promos

The current sets legal in Turbo are:

  • INO01: World of Indines
  • MM03: Battle for Power
  • RH03: Blood Omen
  • SF01: Street Fighter

Organized Play

UFS holds National Championships for the USA and UK each year, and in some years one in Canada. There is also a UFS World Championship held every year in Las Vegas.

Aside from those events, there is a second tier of major events called PTCs (standing for Pro Tour Circuit). Despite the name, these events (as well as National and World Championships) do not require qualification – anybody with a legal deck can enter.

PTCs are held sporadically throughout the year in various locations, typically local hobby shops that have some of the larger UFS playerbases. The prize for a PTC is a plane voucher to be used to travel to a National or World Championships.

Aside from Standard, formats such as Teams Standard (3 versus 3), Extended (cards from 2008, and later 2009 on) and Legacy (all sets) have been supported to varying degrees at the National and World Championship level.

Legacy was supported from 2010 through early 2014, but has been dropped due to time constraints and the extreme barrier to entry. Extended (allowing cards from 2008 on) was supported at the World Championships in 2010 and 2011, but was dropped due to being an incredibly negative play experience. It is expected to return at some point.

Starting with King of Fighters XIII, sets of UFS have been structured to allow for drafting to be a feasible format. Players draft using 6 packs, and build 40 card decks. After the draft, they may select any character card from the set to use as their starting character. The only special gameplay rules are that mulligans are shuffled into the deck, and only 3 cards are removed from the game upon cycling.

The Coolest Prize in Gaming

As the prize for its National and World Championships, UFS offers what they call The Coolest Prize in Gaming. The winner gets to be turned into a tournament legal promotional character card, which they have a hand in helping design.

Team champions receive asset cards, while Legacy and Extended winners receive foundation and actions cards respectively. The latter two formats have not always been supported. The following tables list the winners of the various Standard and Teams events:

UFS Standard Champions
Year Canadian National Champion UK National Champion US National Champion World Champion
2006(Not held)(Not held)Wes "Flawless" VictoryMatt Kohls
2007Jacky TangScott MenceJames HataAndrew Olexa
2008Jonathan HerrJJOmar ChavezJames Hata
2009Kirk PolkaJoe HillMike LowePaul Bittner
2010(Not held)(Not held)Ben ShoemakerAndrew Olexa
2011(Not held)Jack Lambourne(Not held)Keenan Meadows
2012Phil BirchMike HardimanGarett BrettPaul Bittner
2013Kevin BrobergGarett BrettTim KeefeJeremy Ray
2014(Not held)Garett BrettDave WagonerKeith Disbro
2015(Not held)Garett BrettBen ShoemakerGarett Brett
2016(Not held)Grant PadleyPhil BirchGarett Brett
2017(Not held)Kevin BrobergDaniel HughesTim Keefe
UFS Team Champions
Year Canadian National Team Champions UK National Team Champions US National Team Champions World Team Champions
2007(Not held)Pigeon GamesFantasy ShopKings Games
2008(Not held)Patriot GamesVoltron Kitten ForceVoltron Kitten Force
2009(Not held)(Not held)UFS HouseUFS House
2010(Not held)(Not held)Zealot Rush(Not held)
2011(Not held)Team Traybake(Not held)Lion Stance
2012Millenium Games and HobbiesTeam TraybakeNailed It!!!Surprise! It's the Boss
2013(Not held)Team Clark n' B*tchesVoltron Kitten ForceVoltron Kitten Force
2014(Not held)Squishy WizardsLion StanceTeam Tapout
2015(Not held)TBDRochester CCGLion Stance
2016(Not held)Team 2 Chumps and Dave Caught Rod HandedRochester CCG Presents: Canadian Heel Turn
2017(Not held)Team The PG Beard, The Baddie and The Big GuyTeam FiddlestixBlack Bear Diner
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