United States Space Command

For the current organization with a similar name, see Air Force Space Command

United States Space Command
U.S. Space Command emblem
Active	1985–2002
Country	United States of America
Type	Unified Combatant Command
Garrison/HQ	Peterson AFB, Colorado

The United States Space Command (USSPACECOM) was a Unified Combatant Command of the United States Department of Defense, created in 1985 to help institutionalize the use of outer space by the United States Armed Forces. The Commander in Chief of U.S. Space Command (CINCUSSPACECOM), with headquarters at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, also functioned as the Commander in Chief of the binational U.S.-Canadian North American Aerospace Defense Command (CINCNORAD), and for the majority of time during USSPACECOM's existence also as the Commander of the U.S. Air Force major command Air Force Space Command. Military space-operations coordinated by USSPACECOM proved to be very valuable for the U.S.-led coalition in the 1991 Persian Gulf War.

History: 1985-2002

The U.S. military has relied on satellite communications, intelligence, navigation, missile-warning and weather systems in areas of conflict since at least the early 1990s, including in the Balkans, in Southwest Asia and in Afghanistan. Space systems have since then been considered as indispensable providers of tactical information to U.S. forces.

United States Space Command was established in 1985 and coordinated the Army, Navy and Air Force space forces.^[1]

As part of an ongoing initiative to transform the U.S. military, on June 26, 2002, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld announced that U.S. Space Command would merge with USSTRATCOM. The Unified Command Plan directed that Unified Combatant Commands be capped at ten, and with the formation of the new United States Northern Command, one would have to be deactivated in order to maintain that level. Thus the USSPACECOM merged into an expanded USSTRATCOM, which would retain the U.S. Strategic Command name and would be headquartered at Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska. The merger aimed to improve combat effectiveness and to speed up information collection and assessment needed for strategic decision-making.

Within STRATCOM, responsibilities for space were first held by the Joint Functional Component Command for Space and Global Strike until July 2006 when the command was divided. As of 2016 the Joint Functional Component Command for Space oversees U.S. military space operations.

2018 Re-establishment

On August 13, 2018, President Trump signed into law, the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 which includes the re-establishment of the U.S. Space Command by the end of 2018. U.S. Space Command will be led by a four-star general or admiral, and will temporarily be a sub-unified combatant command under U.S. Strategic Command, until it can be separated as a full unified combatant command.^[2]

Awards and decorations

Joint Meritorious Unit Award: 2 August 1990 – 2 March 1991; 1 July 1992 – 26 August 1996; 1 January 1999 – 30 September 2002.

Commanders

	Name	Photo	Start	End	Notable offices held before or after
1	General Robert T. Herres, USAF		1985	1987	1st Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1987–1990)
2	General John L. Piotrowski, USAF		1987	1990	22nd Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1985–1987)
3	General Donald J. Kutyna, USAF		1990	1992	Member of the Rogers Commission (1986–1988)
4	General Charles A. "Chuck" Horner, USAF		June, 1992	September, 1994	Commander, 9th Air Force, and Commander, U.S. Central Command Air Forces (1987–1992), he led U.S. and allied air operations for Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
5	General Joseph W. Ashy, USAF		September, 1994	August, 1996
6	General Howell M. Estes III, USAF		August, 1996	August 14, 1998
7	General Richard B. Myers, USAF		August 14, 1998	February 22, 2000	5th Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2000–2001) 15th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2001–2005)
8	General Ralph E. "Ed" Eberhart, USAF		February 22, 2000	October 1, 2002	27th Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1997–1999) Commander, United States Northern Command (2002–2005)

References

External links

• FAS: United States Space Command (USSPACECOM)
• HR2810 FY18 - The bill to re-establish the United States Space Command