Tunnel Mountain Formation

Tunnel Mountain Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Pennsylvanian
Tunnel Mountain in Banff, the namesake of the formation
Type Formation
Unit of Spray Lakes Group
Sub-units Tobermory
Storelk
Tyrwhitt
Underlies Kananaskis Formation, Ishbel Group
Overlies Etherington Formation
Thickness up to about 200 metres
(600 ft)
Lithology
Primary Sandstone
Other Dolostone, quartzite
Location
Region Alberta
Country Canada
Type section
Named for Tunnel Mountain
Named by F.W. Beales, 1950[1]

The Tunnel Mountain Formation is a geologic formation that is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the Canadian Rockies of western Alberta. Named after Tunnel Mountain near Banff, it was deposited during the Early Pennsylvanian sub-period of the Carboniferous period.[2][3]

Lithology and stratigraphy

The Tunnel Mountain Formation consists of quartzose sandstone, interbedded with lesser amounts of dolostone, dolomitic sandstone in the lower part, and minor beds of quartzite in the upper part.[2][3] In areas where they can be differentiated, the formation is subdivided into the three formations shown below in ascending order. Where they cannot be differentiated, the name Tunnel Mountain Formation is applied to the entire sequence.[3][4]

Paleontology

The dolostone beds of the Tunnel Mountain sequence include scattered brachiopods and foraminifera.[2][3]

Thickness, distribution, and relationship to other units

The Tunnel Mountain Formation is present in the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies of western Alberta, and reaches a maximum thickness of about 200 metres (600 ft). It unconformably overlies the Etherington Formation or the Todhunter Formation of the Mississippian Rundle Group, and is conformably overlain by the Late Pennsylvanian Kananaskis Formation. In areas where the Kananaskis is not present, it is unconformably overlain by the Permian Ishbel Group.[2][3]

See also

References

  1. Beales, F.W. 1950. Late Paleozoic formations of southwestern Alberta. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 50-27, p. 58-64.
  2. 1 2 3 4 http://weblex.nrcan.gc.ca/html/015000/GSCC00053015503.html
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Glass, D.J. (editor) 1997. Lexicon of Canadian Stratigraphy, vol. 4, Western Canada including eastern British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and southern Manitoba. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, 1423 p. on CD-ROM. ISBN 0-920230-23-7.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Stott, D.L. 1967. Stratigraphy of the lower Rocky Mountain Supergroup in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, vol. 15, no. 2., p. 209.
  • Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Archived from the original on 31 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
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