Tritheledontidae

Tritheledontidae
Temporal range: Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic
restoration of Pachygenelus monus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Order:Therapsida
Suborder:Cynodontia
Infraorder:Eucynodontia
Parvorder:Probainognathia
Clade:Chiniquodontoidea
Family:†Tritheledontidae
Broom, 1912
Genera
See list at left

The Tritheledontidae or tritheledontids, also known as ictidosaurs,[1] is an extinct family of small to medium-sized (about 10 or 20 cm long[1]) cynodonts. They were extremely mammal-like, highly specialized cynodonts, although they still retained a very few reptilian anatomical traits. Tritheledontids were mainly carnivorous or insectivorous, though some species may have developed omnivorous traits. Their skeletons show that they had a close relationship to mammals. Tritheledontids or their closest relatives may have given rise to primitive mammals. The tritheledontids were one of the longest lived non-mammalian therapsid lineages, living from late Triassic to the Jurassic period. Tritheledontids became extinct in the Jurassic period, possibly due to competition with prehistoric mammals such as the triconodonts. They are known from finds in South America and South Africa, indicating that they may have lived only on the supercontinent of Gondwana. The family Tritheledontidae was named by South African paleontologist Robert Broom in 1912.[2] The family is often misspelled "Trithelodontidae".

It is possible that Tritheledontidae had vibrissae, according to the PBS documentary, Your Inner Fish.[3] A common ancestor of all therian mammals did so.[4] It is possible that the development of the whisker sensory system played an important role in mammalian development, more generally.[4]

Genera

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Family Trithelodontidae". Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  2. ↑ Broom, R. (1912). "On a new type of cynodont from the Stormberg". Annals of the South African Museum. 7: 334–336. May be downloaded from: https://archive.org/details/annalsofsouthafr07sout
  3. ↑ "Your Inner Fish: Episode Guide". PBS. 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  4. 1 2 Mitchinson, B.; Grant, R. A.; Arkley, K.; Rankov, V.; Perkon, I.; Prescott, T. J. (12 November 2011). "Active vibrissal sensing in rodents and marsupials". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 366 (1581): 3037–3048. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0156. PMC 3172598. PMID 21969685.
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