Trinity Church (Arendal)

Trinity Church
Church of Holy Trinity
Trefoldighetskirken
View of the church
Trinity Church
Church of Holy Trinity
Location in of the church
Trinity Church
Church of Holy Trinity
Trinity Church
Church of Holy Trinity (Norway)
58°27′33″N 8°45′57″E / 58.459215°N 08.765762°E / 58.459215; 08.765762Coordinates: 58°27′33″N 8°45′57″E / 58.459215°N 08.765762°E / 58.459215; 08.765762
Location Arendal, Aust-Agder
Country Norway
Denomination Church of Norway
Churchmanship Evangelical Lutheran
History
Status Parish church
Founded 1888 (1888)
Architecture
Functional status Active
Architect(s) Christian Fürst
Architectural type Neo-Gothic
Administration
Parish Trefoldighet
Deanery Arendal prosti
Diocese Agder og Telemark

Trinity Church (Norwegian: Trefoldighetskirken, full English name: Church of Holy Trinity) is a parish church in Arendal municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway. It is located in the town of Arendal. The church is the only church in the Trefoldighet parish which is part of the Arendal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The Dean of the Arendal prosti is based at this church. The red, brick, cruciform church is a basilica in the neo-Gothic style. The long church has short cross-arms, but seats about 1,200 people.[1][2]

History

There have been three churches in the town of Arendal, and all of them were called "Trefoldighet" or Church of the Holy Trinity. Plans to build the present church building were adopted by the Arendal town council in 1883. The foundation stone was laid down on 7 August 1885, and on 29 June 1888 the church was consecrated.[3]

First church

Drawing from c. 1800, Arendal with the first Holy Trinity Church

The first church was built in timber in an east-west direction. The eastern section was divided into two wings, one was the altar and the king's chair, the other an organ. The pulpit was placed where the wings meet. The church was consecrated on 6 December 1670 and was named "Holy Trinity". The church became too small and was demolished in 1832 to make room for the new church.

Second church

The town's second church was built in the Empire style in 1836 in the same location as the first church. This church was designed by Christian H. Grosch, was octagonal, and had 555 seats. The foundation stone was laid down in 1833 by Crown Prince Oscar (later, he became the King of Sweden and Norway). The church had no altar, but a large gypsum replica of Bertel Thorvaldsen's famous Christ sculpture.

Today's church

In 1880, when Arendal was at its height as a town based on shipping, it was decided to build a new, much larger church. It was then announced an architectural competition to design the church. The competition was won by the 27-year-old architect Christian Fürst who was a student of the German architect Johannes Otzen. The foundation stone was laid down on 7 August 1885, and was performed as a large ceremony. This Trinity Church is built of brick. The church has 1,200 seats and is the largest church in Aust-Agder county.

The roof is covered with copper plates. The influence of Otzen is also seen in the use of materials, a brick stone type with smooth surface. The church has three church bells in addition to a carillon. The altarpiece scene is "Jesus blesses the eleven apostles before his ascension". The altarpiece was painted by August Eiebakke.

Location

Trinity Church is located in a sloping terrain in the town of Arendal. To improve the church's surroundings, a bazaar was built around the church into the street shortly after the church was built. The church bazaar is a plaza surrounded by a brick wall with round arches. It is the only church bazaar in Norway which was designed and built simultaneously with the church.[4][5]

References

  1. ↑ "Trefoldighet kirke, Arendal". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  2. ↑ "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  3. ↑ Nensether, Bjarne Karsten. På kirkevandring i Aust-Agder (in Norwegian). p. 10.
  4. ↑ Sæther, Arne F. Kirken som bygg og bilde - Det ble bygget 10 slike kirker hvorav 5 står fortsatt og kan ha vært en norsk spesialitet (in Norwegian). p. 38.
  5. ↑ Bastrup, Olav Rune Ekeland; Olsen, Harald; Tallaksen, Harald (2005). "Y.kirkene - et særnorsk fenomen". Trefoldighet: -en menighet -tre kirker -tre hundre år. Jubileumsskrift ved 300-årsjubileet for Arendal som kirkeby (in Norwegian). Trefoldighet menighet. p. 9.
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