List of tomato cultivars
There are over 10,000 tomato cultivars. This is a partial list.
Image | Common name | Color | Maturity (days) |
Genetic type | Size | Shape | Growth | Leaf type | Disease resistance code[explanation] |
Additional information | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adoration | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | small | Cocktail | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V T | A sister variety to Campari with more disease resistances | [1] | |
Alicante | Red | 55–70 | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Common in the UK, used to be the classic breakfast tomato because of the high productivity & taste | [2] | ||
Azoychka | Yellow | 68–78 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Russian Heirloom ripens to pale orange – flavour similar to Limmony | [3] | ||
Beefsteak | Red | 96 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Common in the United States. Includes varieties Red Ponderosa and Coustralee. Can reach up to 4 Lbs / 1.8 Kg. in weight. High fiber. Vitamin C greater if vine ripened. Popular with restaurants for sandwiches and burgers due to its size. | [4][5] | ||
Better Boy | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Medium/ Large |
Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V N T | [6] | ||
Big Beef | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Medium | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V N T | [7] | ||
Big Rainbow | Yellow/ Red |
80–85 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular Leaf | Large fruited yellow tomatoes with red swirls, and mild/sweet flavor | [8] | ||
Blaby Special | Red | 70–80 | Heirloom | Medium | Round | Originally from Blaby England and supplied throughout the country during WWII. Cultivar was brought back into cultivation in 2006 | [9] | ||||
Black Krim | Purple/ Brown |
80 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Rather low production. Originally from the Crimean peninsula, or Isle of Krim off its coast, on the Black Sea[10][11] | [12] | ||
Brandywine | Pink | 90–100 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Potato leaf | Noted for a "great tomatoey flavor" and large size. Very low production. Uneven ripening. | [13] | ||
Campari | Red | 69–80 | Hybrid | Small | Cocktail | Indeterminate | Regular Leaf | T | Noted for its juiciness, high sugar level, low acidity, and lack of mealiness | ||
Celebrity | Red | 70 | Hybrid | 10 oz. | Flattened Globe | Semi-Determinate | Regular Leaf | A V FF N T | 1998 All-American Selection winner. Known for good flavor | [14] | |
Cherokee Purple | Brown/ Purple |
70–80 | Heirloom | Medium/ Large |
Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F | Fruit is an unusual brownish-purple color. Low production. | [7] | |
Canario (tomato) | Red | [15][16] | |||||||||
Early Girl | Red | 63 | Hybrid | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V | Named "Early Girl" to complement the existing Better Boy variety | [7][17] | |
Enchantment | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Small | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F V N | [18] | ||
Ferris Wheel | Pink | 90 | Heirloom | Large | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Wispy Regular Leaf | Developed by John A. Salzer Seed Company in 1894. Craig Lehoullier has regrown them (old seeds) and are purchasable once again. Intense flavor. | [19] | ||
Flamenco | Red | 58–74 | Hybrid | Medium | Round | Semi-determinate | Regular Leaf | Open-pollinated tomato for the Southwest. A cross between Silvery Fir Tree and Floridade. Continues to produce in hot weather. | [20] | ||
Fourth of July | Red | 49 | Hybrid | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Named as such since it is expected to ripen early, likely before U.S. Independence Day | [21][22] | ||
Garden Peach | Yellow | 75 | Heirloom | Large | Round | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Has a fuzzy skin similar to peaches, hence the name. | [23] | ||
Gardener's Delight | Red | 65 | Heirloom | Small | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Popular for high yields of tasty bite-sized fruit | [24] | ||
German Johnson | Pink-Red | 76 | Heirloom | Large | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Low relative yield per plant but very large fruit | |||
Giulietta F1 | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Large | Plum | Standard | Regular Leaf | A V F N T | A large fruited ‘Italian’ plum variety, which set well, even under cool conditions. They are known for being extremely juicy and delicious with a high yield. They are ideal for greenhouses and sunny sheltered spots outdoors. | [25] | |
Granadero | Red | 75 | Hybrid | Medium | Roma | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | A V F N T | Very high yielding Roma tomato. Greenhouse or outdoors | [26] | |
Great White | Yellow | Heirloom | Large | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Low yield of large pale yellow beefsteak tomatoes. Average flavor. | [27] | |||
Green Zebra | Green/ Yellow |
70–80 | Open Pollinated[28] | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Striped green and yellow, somewhat tart | [29][30] | ||
Hanover tomato | large | ||||||||||
Hillbilly | Red/ Orange |
85 | Heirloom | Large | Standard | Indeterminate | Potato Leaf | [31] | |||
Japanese Black Trifele | Burgundy/ Black/ Green |
70–80 | Heirloom | Medium | Pear | Indeterminate | Potato leaf | Also known as Black Russian Trifele | [32] | ||
Jersey Boy | Red | 70–75 | Hybrid | Large | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | A hybrid of the Rutgers tomato and the Brandywine by the Burpee Seed Company, it made its first appearance in commercial seed circa 2015. Burpee dubs it the “Supertomato.” 8 oz. to 10 oz. fruits combine the Brandywine’s sweet-sour with the Rutgers classic rich color, thicker skin. It has the Rutgers' yield and harvesting characteristics as well. | [33] | ||
Jubilee | Yellow | 72 | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Released by Burpee Seed Co. in 1943 | [34] | ||
Juliet | Red | 55–68 | Hybrid | Small | Grape | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Resistant to cracking on the vine | [7][35] | ||
Kumato | Brown/ Red |
70–80 | Hybrid | Small/ Medium |
Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | High fructose content tomato. A trade name for the variety Olmeca. | [36][37] | ||
Lillian's Yellow | Yellow | 90 | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Potato Leaf | Originally collected by Lillian Bruce of Tennessee | [38] | |||
McDreamy | Red | 70 | Hybrid | Small | Grape | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | F T | Sunstream type grape tomato | [39] | |
Matt's Wild Cherry | Red | 65 | Heirloom | Tiny | Current tomato | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Ostensibly from the original wild tomato from Mexico. They are smaller than most cherry tomato types. | [40] | ||
Micro Tom | red | 50–60 | 1oz. | round | Determinate | regular leaf | Considered world's smallest tomato, Micro Tom is a cultivar used mainly in laboratory experiments | [41] | |||
Moneymaker | Red | 80 | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Popular with grow-your-owners as seed is inexpensive compared to modern, often better, F1s. Blight prone. | [42] | ||
Monterosa | Pink | A hybrid of two tomatoes from the Mediterranean: the pear of Girona and the Costoluto genoveso, a typical Italian variety. | [43] | ||||||||
Montserrat | Red | ||||||||||
Mortgage Lifter | Pink | 70–80 | Heirloom | Medium/ Large |
Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Used to pay off one man's mortgage, hence the name. | [32][44] | ||
Mr. Stripey | Red/ Yellow |
80+ | Heirloom | Medium/ Large |
Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | [29] | |||
Pantano Romanesco | Red | 70–80 | Heirloom | Medium/ Large |
Standard | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | Rich, complex flavor. Heavy yield. Excellent all round tomato. | [45] | ||
Paul Robeson | Dark Red/ Black | 90 | Heirloom | Medium | Beefsteak | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | This Russian heirloom was made available by Marina Danilenko. | [46][47] | ||
Plum tomato | Red | Looks almost identical with Roma tomato | |||||||||
Pumpkin tomato | Red | ||||||||||
Raf tomato | Red | ||||||||||
Rebellion | Red | [48][49] | |||||||||
Red Currant | Red | 65–70 | Heirloom | Tiny | Round | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | [50] | |||
Roma | Red | 70–80 | Hybrid | Medium | Plum | Determinate | Regular leaf | F V | Mainly used for making sauces or canning | [51][52] | |
Rosa de Barbastro | Pink | ||||||||||
Rutgers Tomato | Red | 73 | Heirloom | Medium 5.8(originally) now-7oz | Handsome flattened globe shape | Determinate | Vigorous foliage | V F A | Selected from cross between Marglobe and J.T.D. at Rutgers, NJ | [53] | |
San Marzano | Red | 85 | Heirloom | Medium | Plum | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | [54] | |||
Sasha Altai | Red | 57 | Heirloom | 4–6 oz. | Round | Regular leaf | Seeds given to Bill McDorman when in Irkutsk, Siberia in 1989, by a gentleman named Sasha. Selected by Organic Garden Magazine as one of the 10 best early producing tomatoes in the world. | [55] | |||
Stupice | Red | 62 days | Heirloom | Medium | Standard | Indeterminate | Potato leaf | [56] | |||
Tiny Tim | Red | 45–60 | Hybrid | Small | Round | Determinate | A dwarf variety cross bred from Window Box and Red Currant varieties. Developed by the University of New Hampshire and first sold in 1945. | [57][58][59] | |||
Traveller / Arkansas Traveler | Pink | 85 | Heirloom | Small | Round | Indeterminate | Regular leaf | [60] | |||
Cherry Bambelo | Orange | It's a variety of Orange baby plum tomato | [61][62] | ||||||||
Cherry Nebula | Red | Alternative names: England: Sweet Rosso – Belgium: BelRosso | [63][64][65] | ||||||||
Santorini | Red | Heirloom | Small | Pear | Developed in Santorini (Greece), known for its flavour and body | [66] | |||||
Super Sweet 100 | Red | 55–68 | Hybrid | Small | Round | Indeterminate | Regular Leaf | V F | [67] | ||
Tomaccio | Red | Heirloom | Small | Round | Developed in Israel as the result of a 12-year breeding program | [68] | |||||
Yellow Pear | Yellow | 70–80 | Heirloom | Small | Pear | Indeterminate | Regular Leaf | V F | Smaller seed cavities, lower acidity and firmer flesh make this otherwise cherry-like cultivar a less squirty option for sandwich, salad or out-of-hand eating | [69][70] | |
White Queen | Creamy white | 70–75 | Heirloom | Regular Leaf | [71][72] | ||||||
Image | Common name | Color | Maturity (days) |
Genetic type | Size | Shape | Growth | Leaf type | Disease resistance code [explanation] |
Additional information | Refs |
See also
Notes
- Some tomato cultivars will be marked with disease resistance codes, signifying that the plant is immune to a certain disease shown below:
- A — Alternaria stem canker
- F — Fusarium wilt
- FF — Fusarium races 1 and 2
- FFF — Fusarium races 1, 2 and 3
- N — Nematodes
- T — Tobacco mosaic virus
- St — Stemphylium gray leaf spot
- V — Verticillium wilt
- Some tomato cultivars will be marked with disease resistance codes, signifying that the plant is immune to a certain disease shown below:
References
- ↑ "Enza Zaden - Adoration". Retrieved 2011-11-15.
- ↑ "Alicante". Pelicanplants.co.uk. 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
- ↑ "Versatile Fruit". totallytomatoes.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-17. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
- ↑ Archived September 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Beefsteak Tomatoes - SpecialtyProduce.com
- ↑ "Tomato - Vegetable Directory - Watch Your Garden Grow - University of Illinois Extension". urbanext.illinois.edu. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Selecting Tomatoes for the Home Garden". University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ Big Rainbow Tomato Archived 2013-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Manx marvel". Smallholder. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ Howard, Doreen G. (15 September 2013). Heirloom Flavor: Yesterday's Best-Tasting Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs for Today's Cook. Cool Springs Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-59186-489-9.
- ↑ "From Russia, with taste". National Gardening Association. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
As with all heirlooms, the 'Black Krim' comes with a story. It's the rare Russian variety, 'Czerno Krimski,' named after its place of origin, the Isle of Krim in the Black Sea, south of the Republic of Ukraine.
- ↑ "Black Krim Organic Tomato Seeds". West Coast Seeds. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ Klingaman, Gerald (2004-08-06). "Brandywine Tomato- Plant of the Week". Retrieved 2010-04-11.
- ↑ "Celebrity".
- ↑ TOMATE CANARIO: SU HISTORIA. El tomate canario, con más de 130 años ha tenido una larga e interesante historia, David Lorenzo, RevistaBinter.com
- ↑ "130 Aniversario del Tomate - Tomate Canario". Tomate Canario. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ Tracy, Dick (1998-06-06). "Enduring Girl Short-Season Tomato Has Been Popular Since its '70s Debut". Sacramento Bee Garden. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
- ↑ "Enchantment". Agricultural Experiment Station. Rutgers University. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ "Salzer's Ferris Wheel Tomato - Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, non-Hybrid Victory Seeds�". Retrieved 14 June 2017. replacement character in
|title=
at position 83 (help) - ↑ "Seedlisting Catalog 2012" (PDF). Native Seeds.
- ↑ "Tomato Variety Trial" (PDF). University of Idaho Agriculture Extension. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ "Tomato Fourth of July Hybrid - Early Tomatoes - Tomatoes - Vegetables - BurpeeHomeGarden". Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2014-12-21.
- ↑ "Big, Beautiful, Bi-Colored Heirloom Tomato Varieties". about.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "T&M Seeds online shop entry for "Tomato Gardener's Delight"". Retrieved 2011-03-07.
- ↑ "Tomato Giulietta Seeds - Dobies of Devon".
- ↑ "Enza Zaden - Granadero". Retrieved 2011-11-15.
- ↑ "The Tomatoes Database".
- ↑ "Green Zebra Tomato: Tomato of the Month". tomatodirt.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- 1 2 "Growing Heirloom Tomato Varieties" (PDF). University of Florida IFAS Extension. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ "Green Zebra tomato - Summer - What's in Season? - Photos - CookingLight.com". Cooking Light. Retrieved 2010-04-12.
- ↑ "Heirloom Tomato Seeds - Seed Savers Exchange". www.seedsavers.org. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- 1 2 "Cofrin Center for Biodiversity". University of Wisconsin Green Bay. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ Jersey Boy Tomatoes SpecialtyProduce.com
- ↑ "Jubilee Tomato pk/20". Reimer Seeds, Vegetable Seeds, Flowers Seeds, Herb Seeds, Garden Seeds, Greenhouse Seeds. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "How to Grow Juliet Tomatoes / Garden Guides". Retrieved 2010-04-12.
- ↑ "Kumato FAQ". Archived from the original on 2010-10-07. Retrieved 2010-07-06.
- ↑ "You say tomato, I say kumato... the fruit that's tasty whether it's ripe or not". Daily Mail. London. 2009-05-20. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- ↑ Archived August 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Enza Zaden - McDreamy". Retrieved 2011-11-15.
- ↑ "Matt's Wild Cherry". tatianastomatobase.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "Micro Tom Tomato". Retrieved 2017-12-08.
- ↑ "T&M Seeds online shop entry for "Tomato Moneymaker"". Retrieved 2011-03-07.
- ↑ Spain: Monterosa tomato expands from 1.5 to 120 hectares in three years, 11/11/2016, HortiDaily.com
- ↑ "Living on Earth: Mortgage Lifter Tomatoes". Retrieved 2010-04-11.
- ↑ "Description". Retrieved 2010-04-12.
- ↑ "Flower and Vegetable Seeds". www.seedaholic.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ Boldt, San Diego Master Gardeners, Joe. "San Diego Master Gardeners -Heirloom Tomatoes: Fruit with a History of Great Taste". www.mastergardenerssandiego.org. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ Rebellion tomatoes, gavagrup.com
- ↑ Vuelve el tomate con sabor, 14/03/2014, Lavanguardia.com
- ↑ "Big, Beautiful, Bi-Colored Heirloom Tomato Varieties". about.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "Introduction to Roma Tomatoes". Archived from the original on 2010-05-04. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
- ↑ "Roma Tomato" (PDF). University of Arizona. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ "Rutgers Heirloom Tomato: High-Yields, Disease-Resistant". bonnieplants.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ San Marzano Tomatoes: Growing, Varieties, History, Making Sauce & A Lot More Archived September 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Sasha Altai Organic Heirloom Tomato Seeds - TomatoFest". store.tomatofest.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "Cultivar Trials on Field Grown Tomatoes" (PDF). University of Alaska Agriculture and Forestry. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ Nichols McGee, Rose Marie; Stuckey, Maggie (2002). McGee and Stuckey's the Bountiful Container. Workman Publishing. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-7611-1623-3.
- ↑ American Society for Horticultural Science (1955). Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 63. American Society for Horticultural Science. p. 504.
- ↑ McLaughlin, Chris (3 January 2012). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Small-Space Gardening. DK Publishing. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-101-55957-4.
- ↑ Arkansas Traveler Tomato Plants - The Tasteful Garden Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Various types of cherry tomatoes: red, yellow and baby plum, westburgbv.nl
- ↑ Tomato Varieties 2015–2016 (PDF), syngenta.co.uk
- ↑ Highlights of the new Syngenta greenhouse tomato varieties, 10/10/2014, hortidaily.com
- ↑ Nebula – Amazing flavor Red Round Cherry tomato - Product of Syngenta France S.A.S., virtualmarket.fruitlogistica.com
- ↑ Nuevos snack. Tomates y pimiento. Hortícolas como golosinas, 22-10-2014, portagrano.net
- ↑ "Cherry Tomatoes of Santorini island - Greeka.com". greeka.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "Tomato Research". University of Missouri Bradford Research and Extension Center. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
- ↑ http://www.raker.com/doc/raker.tomaccio.handout.pdf
- ↑ "Yellow Pear". Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ↑ "Selecting Tomatoes for the Home Garden". University of Nebraska Lincoln Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved 2016-05-15.
- ↑ "Tomato 'White Queen'".
- ↑ "Solanum lycopersicum in the Tomatoes Database".
- ↑ Pittenger, Dennis; Nancy Garrison; Pamela Geisel; Carolyn Unruh (2004-08-06). "Growing Tomatoes in the Home Garden" (PDF). University of California. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
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