Timeline of operating systems

This article presents a timeline of events in the history of computer operating systems from 1951 to the current day. For a narrative explaining the overall developments, see the History of operating systems.

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

Year–monthWindowsAppleBSDLinuxOthers
2000–?z/OS
2000–?z/VM
2000–01
2000–02Windows 2000[30]Solaris 8
2000–03FreeBSD 4.0Red Hat Linux 6.2EAtheOS
BeOS R5
2000–04Pocket PC 2000
2000–05
2000–06Windows CE 3.0OpenBSD 2.7Plan 9 Third Edition[31]
2000–07Windows 2000 Service Pack 1
2000–08Debian 2.2MorphOS 0.1[32]
2000–09Windows Millennium Edition[33]Mac OS X Public BetaSUSE Linux 7.0
2000–10z/OS
MorphOS 0.2
2000–11
2000–12NetBSD 1.5
OpenBSD 2.8		AmigaOS 3.9[34]
HP-UX 11i
2001–01
2001–02MorphOS 0.4[35]
2001–03Mac OS X Cheetah (v10.0)
2001–04
2001–05Windows 2000 Service Pack 2AIX 5L 5.1
2001–06OpenBSD 2.9
2001–07eComStation 1.0
2001–08Haiku[36]
2001–09Mac OS X Puma (v10.1)
2001–10Pocket PC 2002
Windows XP[37]
Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2002[38]		Novell NetWare 6.0
2001–11
2001–12OpenBSD 3.0OS/2 4.52
2002–01Windows CE 4.xJX microkernel for Java
Sanos microkernel[39] for net appliances
K42 microkernel for NUMA machines
2002–02
2002–03Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 AS
2002–04SUSE Linux 8.0Plan 9 Fourth Edition[40]
2002–05OpenBSD 3.1Solaris 9 (SPARC)
2002–06
2002–07Debian 3.0Syllable 0.4.0[41]
2002–08Windows 2000 Service Pack 3Mac OS X Jaguar[42] (v10.2)
2002–09Windows XP Service Pack 1NetBSD 1.6
2002–10AIX 5.2
2002–11OpenBSD 3.2MorphOS 1.0
2002–12MorphOS 1.1
2003–01FreeBSD 5.0Solaris 9 (x86)
JNode[43] – JavaOS successor
2003–02MorphOS 1.2
ReactOS 0.1.0
2003–03Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2003[44]MorphOS 1.3
2003–04Windows Server 2003
2003–05OpenBSD 3.3Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 ES
2003–06Windows 2000 Service Pack 4
Windows Mobile 2003		OpenVMS 8.0
2003–07
2003–08Novell NetWare 6.5
MorphOS 1.4
2003–09HP-UX 11i v2
2003–10Mac OS X Panther (v10.3)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3
SUSE Linux 9.0
2003–11OpenBSD 3.4Fedora Core 1
2003–12Linux 2.6.0[45]
2004–01Linux 2.6.1ReactOS 0.2.0
2004–02Linux 2.6.2, 2.6.3
2004–03Linux 2.6.4ReactOS 0.2.1
2004–04Linux 2.6.5ReactOS 0.2.2
2004–05OpenBSD 3.5Linux 2.6.6
Fedora Core 2
2004–06ReactOS 0.2.3
2004–07DragonFly BSD 1.0
2004–08Windows CE 5.x
Windows XP Service Pack 2		Linux 2.6.8AIX 5.3
2004–09ReactOS 0.2.4
2004–10Linux 2.6.9
Ubuntu 4.10
2004–11OpenBSD 3.6Fedora Core 3
2004–12NetBSD 2.0Linux 2.6.10
2005–01Solaris 10
ReactOS 0.2.5
2005–02Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4OpenVMS 8.2
2005–03Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition		Linux 2.6.11
Novell Open Enterprise Server		MorphOS 1.4.4
2005–04Mac OS X Tiger (v10.4)DragonFly BSD 1.2Ubuntu 5.04ReactOS 0.2.6
MorphOS 1.4.5
2005–05Windows Mobile 5.0OpenBSD 3.7
2005–06Linux 2.6.12
Fedora Core 4
Debian 3.1
2005–07
2005–08Linux 2.6.13ReactOS 0.2.7
MorphOS 1.4.5 Classic
2005–09
2005–10Linux 2.6.14
Ubuntu 5.10
SUSE Linux 10.0		ReactOS 0.2.8
2005–11FreeBSD 6.0
OpenBSD 3.8
2005–12NetBSD 3.0ReactOS 0.2.9
2006–01DragonFly BSD 1.4Linux 2.6.15Solaris 10 1/06
2006–02
2006–03Windows Server 2003 R2Linux 2.6.16
Fedora Core 5
2006–04
2006–05OpenBSD 3.9SymbOS
MINIX 3.1.2
2006–06Linux 2.6.17
Ubuntu 6.06 (LTS)		Solaris 10 6/06
2006–07DragonFly BSD 1.6
2006–08BS2000/OSD v7.0[46]
ReactOS 0.3.0
2006–09Windows CE 6.0Linux 2.6.18FreeDOS 1.0
OpenVMS8.3
2006–10Fedora Core 6
Ubuntu 6.10
Slackware 11.0
2006–11Windows VistaOpenBSD 4.0Linux 2.6.19AmigaOS 4.0
Solaris 10 11/06
2006–12
2007–01DragonFly BSD 1.8Bharat Operating System Solutions
2007–02Windows Mobile 6.0Linux 2.6.20Inferno Fourth Edition
2007–03Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5ReactOS 0.3.1
2007–04Linux 2.6.21
Ubuntu 7.04
Debian 4.0
2007–05iPhone OS 1 OpenBSD 4.1Fedora 7
2007–06
2007–07Linux 2.6.22
Slackware 12.0
2007–08DragonFly BSD 1.10Solaris 10 8/07
2007–09iPhone OS 1.1HP-UX 11i v3
ReactOS 0.3.3
2007–10Mac OS X Leopard (v10.5)Linux 2.6.23
Ubuntu 7.10		OpenVMS 8.3-1H1
2007–11Windows Home ServerOpenBSD 4.2Fedora 8
gOS		AIX 6.1,
2007–12NetBSD 4.0
2008–01Linux 2.6.24ReactOS 0.3.4
2008–02Windows Vista Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008		DragonFly BSD 1.12
FreeBSD 7.0
2008–03Singularity 1.1
2008–04Windows Mobile 6.1
Windows XP Service Pack 3		Linux 2.6.25
Ubuntu 8.04 (LTS)
2008–05OpenBSD 4.3Fedora 9
Slackware 12.1		Solaris 10 5/08
OpenSolaris 2008.05
BS2000/OSD v8.0A
2008–06SUSE Linux 11.0MorphOS 2.0
ReactOS 0.3.5
2008–07iPhone OS 2DragonFly BSD 2.0Linux 2.6.26
2008–08STOP 6.5
ReactOS 0.3.6
2008–09iPhone OS 2.1AmigaOS 4.1
z/OS V1R10
MorphOS 2.1
2008–10Linux 2.6.27
Ubuntu 8.10
Android 1.0		Solaris 10 10/08
OKL4 3.0
2008–11iPhone OS 2.2OpenBSD 4.4Fedora 10Singularity 2.0
ReactOS 0.3.7
Genode 8.11[47]
2008–12Linux 2.6.28
Slackware 12.2		MorphOS 2.2
OpenSolaris 2008.11
2009–01
2009–02DragonFly BSD 2.2Debian 5.0
Android 1.1		ReactOS 0.3.8
2009–03Linux 2.6.29
2009–04NetBSD 5.0Ubuntu 9.04
Android 1.5		ReactOS 0.3.9
2009–05Windows Mobile 6.5
Windows Vista Service Pack 2		OpenBSD 4.5Solaris 10 5/09
2009–06iPhone OS 3 Linux 2.6.30
Fedora 11
Palm webOS 1		AmigaOS 4.1
OpenSolaris 2009.06
2009–07ReactOS 0.3.10
2009–08Mac OS X Snow Leopard (v10.6)Slackware 13.0MorphOS 2.3
2009–09iPhone OS 3.1DragonFly BSD 2.4Linux 2.6.31
Android 1.6
2009–10Windows 7
Windows Server 2008 R2		OpenBSD 4.6Ubuntu 9.10
Android 2.0		Solaris 10 10/09
MorphOS 2.4
2009–11FreeBSD 8.0Fedora 12
openSUSE 11.2
2009–12Linux 2.6.32ReactOS 0.3.11

2010s

Year–monthWindowsAppleBSDLinuxOthers
2010–01Android 2.1AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1
2010–02Linux 2.6.33
2010–03
2010–04iPhone OS 3.2DragonFly BSD 2.6Ubuntu 10.04 (LTS)AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 2
2010–05OpenBSD 4.7Linux 2.6.34
Fedora 13
Android 2.2
2010–06iOS 4MorphOS 2.5
OpenVMS 8.4
2010–07openSUSE 11.3
2010–08Linux 2.6.35
2010–09iOS 4.1Solaris 10 9/10
AIX 7.1
2010–10Windows Phone 7DragonFly BSD 2.8Linux 2.6.36
Fedora 14
Ubuntu 10.10		MorphOS 2.6
ReactOS 0.3.12
2010–11iOS 4.2NetBSD 5.1
OpenBSD 4.8		Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
2010–12Android 2.3MorphOS 2.7
2011–01Linux 2.6.37
2011–02Windows 7 Service Pack 1Debian 6.0
Android 3.0
2011–03Windows CE 7.0iOS 4.3Linux 2.6.38
openSUSE 11.4		ReactOS 0.3.13
2011–04Windows Home Server 2011DragonFly BSD 2.10Ubuntu 11.04
Slackware 13.37
2011–05OpenBSD 4.9Linux 2.6.39
Fedora 15
Android 3.1		AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1 (for Classic)
2011–06iOS 5Google Chrome OS (first shipped)9front
2011–07Mac OS X Lion (v10.7)Linux 3.0
Android 3.2
HP webOS 3		AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 3
2011–08
2011–09Windows Phone 7.5
2011–10Linux 3.1
Ubuntu 11.10
Android 4.0
2011–11OpenBSD 5.0Fedora 16
openSUSE 12.1		BS2000/OSD 9.0
Solaris 11 11/11
2011–12AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 4
2012–01FreeBSD 9.0Linux 3.2FreeDOS 1.1
2012–02DragonFly BSD 3.0ReactOS 0.3.14
Minix 3.2
2012–03iOS 5.1Linux 3.3
Android 4.0.4
2012–04Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)
2012–05OpenBSD 5.1Linux 3.4
Fedora 17		DexOS
2012–06MorphOS 3.0
2012–07OS X Mountain Lion (v10.8)Linux 3.5
Android 4.1
openSUSE 12.2		MorphOS 3.1
AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 5
2012–08
2012–09Windows Server 2012iOS 6Linux 3.6
Slackware 14.0
QubesOS
2012–10Windows 8
Windows Phone 8		NetBSD 6.0
OpenBSD 5.2		Ubuntu 12.10Solaris 11.1
2012–11DragonFly BSD 3.2Android 4.2Haiku R1 Alpha 4
2012–12FreeBSD 9.1
2013-01iOS 6.1Fedora 18BlackBerry 10
Solaris 10 1/13
2013-02Windows Phone 7.8
2013-03openSUSE 12.3
2013-04DragonFly BSD 3.4Linux 3.9
Ubuntu 13.04
2013-05NetBSD 6.1
OpenBSD 5.3		Debian 7.0ReactOS 0.3.15
MorphOS 3.2
2013-06Windows CE 8.0 (2013)Linux 3.10
2013-07Fedora 19
Android 4.3
2013-08
2013-09iOS 7FreeBSD 9.2Linux 3.11MorphOS 3.3
z/OS Version 2.1
2013-10Windows 8.1
Windows Server 2012 R2		OS X Mavericks (v10.9)Ubuntu 13.10
2013-11DragonFly BSD 3.6
OpenBSD 5.4		Fedora 19
Slackware 14.1
openSUSE 13.1
Android 4.4
Linux 3.12
2013-12Fedora 20MorphOS 3.4
Muen[48] separation kernel
2014-01FreeBSD 10.0Linux 3.13
2014-02ReactOS 0.3.16
MorphOS 3.5
2014-03iOS 7.1Linux 3.14
2014-04Windows Phone 8.1Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS)Solaris 11.2
2014-05OpenBSD 5.5
2014-06DragonFly BSD 3.8Linux 3.15
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7		MorphOS 3.6
2014-07
2014-08Linux 3.16MorphOS 3.7
2014-09iOS 8Minix 3.3
2014-10OS X Yosemite (v10.10)
iOS 8.1		Ubuntu 14.10
Linux 3.17
2014-11OpenBSD 5.6
FreeBSD 10.1
DragonFly BSD 4.0		openSUSE 13.2
Android 5.0		ReactOS 0.3.17
2014-12Linux 3.18
2015-01
2015-02Linux 3.19
2015-03iOS 8.2
2015-04iOS 8.3
watchOS 1		Linux 4.0
Debian 8.0
Ubuntu 15.04		Redox OS
2015-05
2015-06iOS 8.4Linux 4.1MorphOS 3.9
2015-07Windows 10 (1507)
2015-08FreeBSD 10.2Linux 4.2
2015-09OS X El Capitan (v10.11)
iOS 9
watchOS 2		z/OS Version 2.2 [49]
2015-10iOS 9.1
tvOS9		Android 6.0
Ubuntu 15.10		AIX 7.2 [50]
Solaris 11.3 [51]
2015-11Windows 10 November Update (1511)
Windows 10 Mobile (1511)		tvOS9.1Linux 4.3
openSUSE Leap 42.1
2015-12iOS 9.2
watchOS 2.1
tvOS9.2
2016-01Linux 4.4Minix 3.4
2016-02ReactOS 0.4
2016-03iOS 9.3
watchOS 2.2
tvOS9.3		OpenBSD 5.9
FreeBSD 10.3		Linux 4.5
2016-04Ubuntu 16.04ReactOS 0.4.1
2016-05Linux 4.6
2016-06Slackware 14.2
Fedora 24
Linux Mint 18
2016-07Linux 4.7
2016-08Windows 10 Anniversary Update (1607)
Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update (1607)		DragonFly BSD 4.6Android 7.0
ReactOS 0.4.2
2016-09Windows Server 2016 (1607)macOS Sierra (v10.12)
iOS 10
watchOS 3
tvOS10		OpenBSD 6.0Linux 4.8
2016-10iOS 10.1
watchOS 3.1		NetBSD 7.0.2
FreeBSD 11		Android 7.1
Ubuntu 16.10
2016-11Oracle Linux 7.3
Fedora 25
openSUSE Leap 42.2		ReactOS 0.4.3
2016-12iOS 10.2
tvOS10.1		Linux 4.9
Linux Mint 18.1		FreeDOS 1.2
2017-01
2017-02Linux 4.10ReactOS 0.4.4
2017-03iOS 10.3
watchOS 3.2
tvOS10.2		DragonFly BSD 4.8
NetBSD 7.1
2017-04Windows 10 Creators Update (1703)
Windows 10 Mobile Creators Update (1703)		OpenBSD 6.1Linux 4.11
Ubuntu 17.04
2017-05ReactOS 0.4.5
2017-06
2017-07Linux 4.12
openSUSE Leap 42.3
2017-08Android 8.0
2017-09macOS High Sierra (v10.13)
iOS 11
watchOS 4
tvOS11		Linux 4.13
2017-10Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (1709)
Windows 10 Mobile Fall Creators Update (1709)
Windows Server 2016 Fall Creators Update (1709)		 iOS 11.1
watchOS 4.1
tvOS11.1		OpenBSD 6.2

DragonFly BSD 5.0

 Ubuntu 17.10
2017-11Linux 4.14
2017-12iOS 11.2
watchOS 4.2
tvOS11.2		Android 8.1
2018-01Linux 4.15
2018-02
2018-03iOS 11.3
watchOS 4.3
tvOS11.3		Genode Sculpt EA
2018-04Windows 10 April 2018 Update (1803)OpenBSD 6.3

DragonFly BSD 5.2

 Linux 4.16
Ubuntu 18.04
2018-05iOS 11.4
tvOS11.4
2018-06Linux 4.17Genode Sculpt TC
2018-07
2018-08 Linux 4.18
Android 9.0
2018-09 macOS Mojave (v10.14)
iOS 12
watchOS 5
tvOS12		 Genode Sculpt VC[52]
2018-10 Windows 10 October 2018 Update (1809)
Windows Server 2019 (1809)

See also

  • Operating systems
  • Real-time operating systems
  • Embedded operating systems

References

  1. ↑ Not Panicking Ltd (January 7, 2012). "h2g2 - Early Electronic Computers - Edited Entry". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  2. ↑ Robert D. Elbourn; Richard P. Witt, "Dynamic Circuit Techniques Used in SEAC and DYSEAC", Proceedings of the IRE, Year: 1953, Volume: 41, Issue: 10, pp. 1380 - 1387
  3. ↑ "LCS/AI Lab Timeline". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  4. ↑ Douglas Ross. 1986. A personal view of the personal work station: some firsts in the Fifties. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on The history of personal workstations (HPW '86), John R White and Kathi Anderson (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 19–48. DOI=10.1145/12178.12180 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/12178.12180
  5. ↑ "Early Operating Systems". Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Michigan Terminal System: Time Line". Clock.org. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  7. ↑ "Multics History". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  8. ↑ https://www.cs.virginia.edu/people/faculty/pdfs/p337-wulf.pdf
  9. ↑ http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/72418/cap.pdf
  10. ↑ Ian P. Blythe. "FLEX User Group - History". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  11. ↑ http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/poirot3/Oakland/sp/PAPERS/00044538.PDF
  12. ↑ http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/history/ford78.pdf
  13. ↑ http://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings/afips/1979/5087/00/50870355.pdf
  14. ↑ Archived August 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  15. ↑ "Apollo/DOMAIN Computers". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  16. ↑ ftp://ftp.stratus.com/vos/doc/reference/machine_history.txt
  17. ↑ http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a229523.pdf
  18. ↑ http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~cs739-1/papers/locus.pdf
  19. ↑ http://www.aesec.com/eval/NCSC-FER-94-008.pdf
  20. ↑ Vinter, S. T. and Schantz, R. E. 1986. The Cronus distributed operating system. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Making Distributed Systems Work (Amsterdam, Netherlands, September 8–10, 1986). EW 2. ACM, New York, NY, 1-3.
  21. ↑ ftp://ftp.hpl.external.hp.com/pub/dec/SRC/research-reports/SRC-023.pdf
  22. ↑ http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~ccpalmer/classes/cs55/Content/resources/vax_vmm.pdf
  23. ↑ http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/poirot3/Oakland/sp/PAPERS/00044288.PDF
  24. ↑ http://www.cyberdefenseagency.com/publications/LOCK-An_Historical_Perspective.pdf
  25. ↑ "A Brief History of RISC OS", Wakefield RISC OS Computer Club, retrieved 2011-11-19
  26. ↑ "EPL Entry CSC-EPL-92/001". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  27. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  28. ↑ various 1997 publications listed on the Nemesis website, retrieved 2013-08-13
  29. ↑ "Inferno Downloads", Vita Nuova Holdings, retrieved 2011-11-19
  30. ↑ "Microsoft Releases Windows 2000 to Manufacturing", Microsoft News Center, 1999-12-15, retrieved 2011-11-19
  31. ↑ "Plan 9 from Bell Labs Overview", Bell Labs, retrieved 2011-11-19
  32. ↑ Balaban, Alexandre (2000), Test de MorphOS 0.1 (in French), retrieved 2011-11-19
  33. ↑ "Microsoft Announces Immediate Availability Of Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me)", Microsoft News Center, 2000-09-14, retrieved 2011-11-19
  34. ↑ "AmigaOS 3.9 release", Amiga History (UK), 2000-12-04, retrieved 2012-07-22
  35. ↑ Schmidt, Ralph (2001-02-15), New MorphOS 0.4 Release, retrieved 2011-11-19
  36. ↑ Project History, retrieved 2011-11-19
  37. ↑ "Windows XP to Take the PC to New Heights", Microsoft News Center, 2001-08-24, retrieved 2011-11-19
  38. ↑ "Microsoft Unveils Plans for 64-Bit Windows Platform".
  39. ↑ http://www.jbox.dk/sanos/
  40. ↑ "Plan 9 From Bell Labs Fourth Release Notes", Bell Labs, April 2002, retrieved 2011-11-19
  41. ↑ "What is the history of Syllable?", Frequently Asked Questions, archived from the original on January 7, 2011, retrieved November 19, 2011
  42. ↑ "Jaguar "Unleashed" at 10:20 p.m. Tonight", Apple Inc., August 23, 2002, archived from the original on October 8, 2003, retrieved November 19, 2011
  43. ↑ http://2010.rmll.info/IMG/pdf/LSM2010-OS-JNode-2.pdf
  44. ↑ "Windows XP 64-bit Edition for Itanium systems, Version 2003 Press release", Microsoft News Center, 2003-03-28, retrieved 2011-11-19
  45. ↑ Kernel.org archive, retrieved 2011-11-19
  46. ↑ News digest August 2006, August 2006, retrieved 2011-11-19
  47. ↑ "Release notes for the Genode OS Framework 8.11".
  48. ↑ https://muen.codelabs.ch/
  49. ↑ "IBM z/OS Version 2 Release 2 Announcement Letter". 28 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
  50. ↑ http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=AN&subtype=CA&htmlfid=897/ENUS215-393&appname=USN
  51. ↑ https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E53394_01/html/E54847/index.html
  52. ↑ "Sculpt with Visual Composition".
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