Timeline of Cambridge

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cambridge, England.

Prior to 16th century

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• 973 CE – Market active.^[1]
• c.1000-50 – St Bene't's Church built.
• 1068 – Cambridge Castle erected.
• 1101 – Town incorporated.^[2]
• c.1130 – Holy Sepulchre church built.
• 1154 – Cambridge fair active.^[1]
• 1200 – Charter granted.^[3]
• 1209 – University of Cambridge established by scholars from Oxford.^[4]
• 1211 – Stourbridge fair first recorded.
• 1213 - Hervey FitzEustace, 1st recorded mayor.^[5]
• 1261 – Cambridge academics attempt to set up a university at Northampton, suppressed by the Crown in 1265.^[6]
• 1284 – University's Peterhouse college founded.^[7]
• 1326 – Clare College founded.^[8]
• 1347 – Pembroke College founded.^[7]
• 1348 – Gonville & Caius College founded.^[8]
• 1350 – Trinity Hall College founded.^[8]
• 1352 – Corpus Christi College founded.^[8]
• 1416 – University Library exists by this date.
• 1441 – King's College founded.^[8]
• 1446 – Foundation stone of King's College Chapel laid.
• 1448 – Queens' College founded.^[8]
• 1473 – St. Catherine College founded.^[8]
• 1496 – Jesus College founded.^[8]

16th-18th centuries

Map of Cambridge, 1574

Map of Cambridge, 1688

• 1505 – Christ's College founded.^[8]
• 1511 – St John's College established.^[7]
• 1515 – King's College Chapel fan vault completed.
• 1521 – John Siberch is active as a printer, the earliest known here.^[9]
• 1534 – University Press granted a royal charter.
• 1542 – Magdalene College founded.
• 1545 – Trinity College founded.^[7]
• 1584 – Emmanuel College founded.^[8]
• 1595 – Sidney Sussex College founded.^[8]
• 1615 – Perse School founded.
• 1638 – Cambridge, Massachusetts named.^[10]
• 1640 – Oliver Cromwell elected Member of Parliament for Cambridge.^[11]
• 1667 – Eagle and Child pub in business.
• 1695 – Wren Library at Trinity College completed.
• 1730 – University's Senate House completed.
• 1744 – Cambridge Journal and Weekly Flying Post begins publication.^[12]
• 1747 – Shire-hall built.^[2]
• 1749 – Mathematical Bridge built at Queens' College.
• 1762 – Cambridge Chronicle newspaper begins publication.^[13]
• 1766 – Addenbrooke's Hospital founded.
• 1784 – Society for Promoting Useful Knowledge established.^[14]
• 1793
  • Cambridge Intelligencer newspaper begins publication.^[12]
  • Cambridge Quarters composed for new clock of the Church of St Mary the Great.

19th century

• 1800 – Downing College founded.^[8]
• 1816 – Fitzwilliam Museum founded.
• 1817 – Cambridge Town Club (cricket club) formed.
• 1828
  • Bull Hotel in business.
  • Cambridge University Boat Club founded.
• 1829 – The Boat Race, rowed against Oxford, begins^[7] (annual from 1856).
• 1831 – Bridge of Sighs built over the Cam at St John's College.
• 1833 – Anatomy theatre attacked by a mob.^[15]
• 1839 – Cambridge Advertiser newspaper begins publication.^[16]
• 1840 – Cambridge Antiquarian Society founded.
• 1845 – Eastern Counties Railway begins operating to Cambridge railway station.^[3]
• 1848 – Mill Road Cemetery established.
• 1858 – Cambridge School of Art founded.
• 1854 – Deighton, Bell & Co. booksellers in business.^[17]
• 1869 – Girton College for women founded.^[7]
• 1871 – Newnham College for women founded.
• 1874 – Cavendish Laboratory completed.
• 1876 – W. Heffer bookseller begins business as a stationer.
• 1880 – Cambridge Street Tramways begin operation.
• 1881 – Ridley Hall and Westcott House theological colleges founded.
• 1883 – Footlights student amateur dramatic club founded.
• 1884 – Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology founded.
• 1888 – Cambridge Daily News begins publication.^[18]
• 1890 – Victoria Avenue Bridge built.
• 1894 – Homerton College, a Congregationalist teacher training college, moves to Cambridge.
• 1896 – Pye Ltd. established as scientific instrument makers by W. G. Pye.
• 1897 – Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria.^[19]
• 1899 – Westminster College, a Presbyterian theological college, moves to Cambridge.

20th century

• 1901 – Population: 38,379.^[20]
• 1908 - Cambridge Town F.C. formed.^[21]
• 1912
  • Cambridge United F.C. established as Abbey United.
  • University's Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences opens.
• 1914 – Cambridge Street Tramways cease operation.
• 1918 – First Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols held at King's College.^[22]
• c 1921 – Fitzbillies bakery opened by Ernest and Arthur Mason in Trumpington Street.
• 1922 – War Memorial unveiled.^[23]
• 1923 - Jesus Green Swimming Pool opens.
• 1928 – Cambridge Preservation Society founded.^[24]
• 1934 – New University Library completed.
• 1938 – Cambridge Airport opens.
• 1948 – First women admitted to study for full academic degrees in the University but have no associated privileges.^[25]
• 1949
  • University's Cambridge Bibliographical Society founded.^[26]
  • University of Cambridge's Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator begins operating.
• 1951 - City charter granted.^[27]
• 1954 – Murray Edwards College for women founded as New Hall.
• 1956 – Kettle's Yard established by Jim Ede.
• 1957 – Twinned with Heidelberg.
• 1958 – Churchill College established.
• 1960 – Cambridge Consultants founded.
• 1964
  • Darwin College for graduates founded.
  • Cambridge Folk Festival begins.
• 1965
  • Lucy Cavendish College for mature women founded.
  • Wolfson College for mature students founded as University College.
• 1966
  • Clare Hall for graduates established.
  • Fitzwilliam College chartered as a college.
• 1970
  • February: Garden House riot.
  • Heffer's open a flagship bookshop in Trinity Street.
• 1972
  • Three previously all-male colleges of the University admit women undergraduates.
  • Cambridge Theological Federation formed.^[28]
• 1974
  • First Strawberry Fair held.^[29]
  • First Cambridge Beer Festival held
• 1975 – University's Cambridge Science Park founded.^[7]
• 1976
  • Sancton Wood School founded.
  • First Andys Records store opened in Mill Road.
• 1977 – Robinson College founded.
• 1989 – Cambridge Fun Run (footrace) begins.
• 1990
  • Royal Greenwich Observatory relocated to Cambridge from Herstmonceux Castle.
  • ARM Holdings established as Advanced RISC Machines Ltd.
• 1992 – Anglia Ruskin University is established as a public university.
• 1998 – Abcam established.

21st century

• 2003 – University's Centre for Mathematical Sciences completed in West Cambridge.
• 2006
  • Local Plan 2006 (town planning) adopted.^[30][31]
  • Cambridge International School established.
• 2007 – The Centre for Computing History is established.
• 2009 – Anne Jarvis becomes first woman University Librarian of the University of Cambridge.
• 2010 – Homerton College chartered as a full college of the University of Cambridge.
• 2011 – Phase One of the Cambridgeshire Guided Busway opens.^[32]
• 2013 – North West Cambridge development planned.
• 2016 – New global headquarters for AstraZeneca projected for completion.
• 2017 – Cambridge North railway station opens.^[33]

See also

• History of Cambridge
• History of University of Cambridge
• History of Cambridgeshire

References

Further reading

• Cambridge by M.A.R. Tuker in multiple formats at gutenberg.org
• Cantabrigia depicta. A concise and accurate description of the university and town of Cambridge, and its environs. Cambridge: W. Thurlbourn & J. Woodyer. 1763.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cambridge.

• "Cambridgeshire", Historical Directories, UK: University of Leicester . Includes digitized directories of Cambridge, various dates
• Digital Public Library of America. Works related to Cambridge, various dates

Coordinates: 52°12′18″N 0°07′08″E / 52.205°N 0.119°E / 52.205; 0.119