Thunderbird School of Global Management

Thunderbird School of Global Management
Thunderbird School of Global Management
Type Public (from 2015)-- a "unit" of Arizona State University
Established 1946 (1946)
Dean Sanjeev Khagram
Location Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Campus 2 acres[1]
Colours Thunderbird Blue & Thunderbird Gold
Website www.thunderbird.asu.edu

Thunderbird School of Global Management at Arizona State University (or simply Thunderbird) is a management school[2] located in the United States and a part of Arizona State University. The school offers bachelor's degrees, master's degrees and executive education programs in global management. The main campus was formerly located in Glendale, Arizona, at Thunderbird Field No. 1, a former military airfield from which it derives its name. Thunderbird relocated to a new building (at 155 E Polk Street) at Arizona State University's Downtown Phoenix Campus.[3]

Thunderbird was founded independently in 1946 by Lieutenant General Barton Kyle Yount, and was acquired by Arizona State University in 2015. As of 2018 the school had around 40,000 alumni.[4]

History

Early history

Thunderbird School of Global Management seal

Thunderbird School of Global Management was founded in 1946 as The American Institute for Foreign Trade.[5][6] The school was founded by Lieutenant General Barton Kyle Yount in Glendale, Arizona on the former World War II military airfield, Thunderbird Field No. 1,[7][8] which was purchased by Yount from the War Assets Administration for one dollar, subject to the condition that the property be used for educational purposes for a minimum of 10 years. Yount became the school's first president when the school was chartered on April 8, 1946. Classes officially began on October 1, 1946 with 98% of enrolled students attending on the G.I. Bill. The first degrees were awarded on June 14, 1947.

The institute focused on international management and was the first graduate school to train students in global business to work for the U.S. government or overseas for American businesses.[5][9][10] Early in its history, Thunderbird implemented a language program focused on Spanish and Portuguese, using the same instructional methods the Army had used during World War II. The school also created an international studies program early on, focused initially on Latin America, but later expanding to include other parts of the world, such as Asia.

In the school's early years, Thunderbird awarded two degrees, a Bachelor of Foreign Trade and a Master of Foreign Trade, although after 1975 the school no longer offered the undergraduate degree. The American Institute for Foreign Trade later changed its name to theThunderbird Graduate School of International Management before again changing its name to the American Graduate School of International Management in the 1970s.[6][7]

1990s and 2000s

Beginning in the 1990s, the school went by the name Thunderbird, the American Graduate School of International Management.[11] After reaching a peak enrollment of around 1,600 in the 1990s, Thunderbird saw declining enrollment numbers in the 2000s.[12] The school also saw a decline in the number of foreign students enrolled as a result of stricter visa rules.[13]

In 2001, the school began to offer a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in International Management, replacing the previously offered Master of International Management. Three years later, the school changed its name to Thunderbird, the Garvin School of International Management, following a $13 million donation (part of a pledge that was originally planned to be $60 million)[1] from alumnus Samuel Garvin. The same year, the school hired Ángel Cabrera to serve as president.[14] Cabrera oversaw the school's 2006 adoption of their Professional Oath of Honor. The oath was developed with input from students and faculty and was considered by the school to be the first of its kind for business schools. Students sign the pledge upon graduation promising to act ethically and honestly in the business world (similar to the Hippocratic Oath taken by doctors).[9][15][16]

Garvin's name was removed from the school's name in 2007. The school began to use the name Thunderbird School of Global Management, to focus on the Thunderbird brand and highlight the school's focus on global business.[10][17] At this time, Garvin's name was given to the newly created position, the Garvin Distinguished Professor of Global Management Research, and was still used for the Garvin Center of Cultures and Languages of International Management and the Garvin Professorship of Entrepreneurship.[10][17] As part of the transition to the new name, the school adopted a logo of a phoenix with a globe-shaped body.[17]

2010s

In 2011, after efforts by a Thunderbird alumnus, Arizona began selling Thunderbird license plates.[18] The following year, Larry Penley became the president of Thunderbird.[19]

In March 2013, the school announced a planned partnership with Laureate Education, Inc.[20] As part of the planned partnership, Thunderbird would remain a nonprofit organization, exempt from income tax as a 501(c)(3),[20][21] but would establish a joint educational service company with Laureate, a for-profit company. This joint company would launch an undergraduate program and expand online programs. Undergraduate students would attend Thunderbird for the final year of their undergraduate degree program.[21][22] The planned partnership would allow Thunderbird to host events at Laureate campuses worldwide and establish Thunderbird campuses abroad. The school announced Paris, Madrid, Brazil and Chile as potential sites.[20][23][24][25] According to the school, Laureate would have no influence over its academic decisions. Thunderbird would also retain degree-awarding powers.[21][23][25] However, Laureate would be given three seats on the school's board.[20][21]

Under the agreement, Thunderbird would sell its campus to Laureate in a leaseback agreement. The school would continue to operate from its Glendale campus, but would use the money from the sale to pay off its debts.[20][21][25] Thunderbird alumni would have the option to purchase the campus from Laureate within two years or the school may repurchase the campus at the end of the twenty-year lease agreement.[20] As well, Laureate and Thunderbird had planned to invest $20 million and $10 million respectively to provide for campus improvements.[20][25]

The proposed agreement was protested by some Thunderbird alumni and board members who expressed concern about the impact that the partnership would have on the school's reputation.[21][22][23] In response, alumni in opposition of the proposed agreement signed an online petition in protest.[20][21][22] Additionally, some alumni formed the Thunderbird Independent Alumni Association, which expressed concerns over the agreement.[21] Following the announcement of the planned agreement, five Thunderbird board members and seven members of the Thunderbird Alumni Network board resigned.[23][26] The proposed agreement was also supported by alumni and faculty whose statements were presented on the school's website.[21][26]

The planned structure change was approved by the school's board in June 2013, although The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, the school's regional accreditor, did not approve the proposal.[21][23][25] Thunderbird had stated that they anticipated that the agreement would be approved, as other Laureate schools are accredited through the Commission.[21]

As of January 2014, the school's president was Larry Penley[25][27] and the school employed 48 faculty members.[28]

In December of 2014, Dr. Allen J. Morrison, was appointed the new CEO and Director General of Thunderbird.[29]

In 2015, the school finalized an agreement with Arizona State University to be integrated as a college within the university.[30]

In April 2018, ASU appoints Sanjeev Khagram as the dean, director-general of Thunderbird.[31]

Status within ASU

Thunderbird is described as a "unit" of the "Arizona State University Knowledge Enterprise." A unit, in contrast to a school or college (but like an "institute"), is said to be focused broadly, developing and disseminating knowledge throughout ASU. Accordingly, Thunderbird retains its own logo and other distinctive marketing dress.[32]

Programs

Thunderbird's degrees have included the Bachelor of Foreign Trade (until 1975), the Master of International Management (until 2001), and an MBA in Global Management (through 2016). It also offers executive education programs. Thunderbird International Business Review is one of several journals published by the school (six times a year).

Rankings

Business school rankings
Worldwide MBA
Business Insider[33] 41
U.S. MBA
U.S. News & World Report[34] 88

Forbes ranked Thunderbird as the 54th best business school in the U.S. in 2011,[35] and a 2012 report released by Bloomberg Businessweek ranked Thunderbird as the top international business program.[36] Thunderbird was also ranked as the 5th most diverse school out of 82 schools surveyed, based on student responses about students' country of origin, gender and ethnicity.[37] In 2013, The Financial Times ranked Thunderbird's executive education program ninth overall based on corporate client feedback to The Financial Times.[38] Also in 2013, The Economist released ratings for online programs and gave Thunderbird a rating of "good", which was one step down from the publication's top rating of "excellent".[39] In its 2014 rankings, published in 2013, U.S. News & World Report ranked Thunderbird as the best international business school in their annual rankings, marking the eighteenth consecutive year the school was named top international business program.[36] In U.S. News & World Report's 2015 rankings, published in 2014, Thunderbird was ranked 85th for best business school, and second in the overall rankings for international business school.[40][41]

Campuses

The Thunderbird campus is located on the former World War II airfield Thunderbird Field No. 1. Located in Glendale, Arizona, a suburb of Phoenix, the airfield was built in 1941 and was used to train pilots.[7][8] The school has utilized the existing buildings on the airfield and many of the school's classrooms are located in the airfield's former barracks.[7]

The airfield's air traffic control tower is still present on campus. Beginning in 2007, the tower underwent a restoration project at the urging of three Thunderbird students who raised $2.5 million for the project. The school was awarded the Ruth Bryne Historic Preservation Award by the city of Glendale for the renovation. The tower is currently occupied by the campus store, student lounges and a pub.[8]

In 2011, one of the then-70-year-old airplane hangars on campus was removed. The building, named the Thunderbird Activity Center by the school, had been used for special events and exams, but was determined to no longer meet safety standards following an inspection of the campus.[8]

Thunderbird also has campuses in Moscow, Russia, as well as Dubai, UAE, and Geneva, Switzerland.

Other buildings on campus include the International Business Information Centre (IBIC), which is Thunderbird's library, and a dining hall for students. The school's campus also features a Welcome Wall, which was built in 1992, and displays greetings in different languages.[9]

On December 12, 2017 ASU announced that Thunderbird's historical campus will be closed and the school will be moved to a more modern facility in downtown Phoenix. As part of the move, ASU invested $13.5M in the new building, a record investment for Thunderbird. [42]

Students

Students, alumni and faculty are often referred to as Thunderbirds or T-birds.[7][14] Students run a school newspaper named Das Tor.[43] 02). For over 50 years,all graduates have been required to take a minimum of 4 semesters of foreign language or demonstrate equivalent proficiency.[44] Other student activities include Thunderbird's several sports clubs. One of the longest lasting is the Thunderbird Rugby Football Club, founded in 1976. The club regularly hosts a tournament, the Thunderbird Rugby Invitational, with other business schools from around the U.S.

Every year, one student of the graduating class is awarded the Barton Kyle Yount Award in honor of the school's founder and first president. The award is determined on the basis of scholarship, accomplishment and character.

Alumni

Thunderbird has a number of notable graduates, including Walid Chammah, former chairman of Morgan Stanley;[20] Bob Dudley, the current CEO of BP;[20] and Luis Alberto Moreno, former Ambassador of Colombia to the United States and the current president of the Inter-American Development Bank.[45] Lee Abbamonte, the youngest American to visit all 193 United Nations member states, graduated in 2010.[46] Ramon Laguarta is currently the CEO of PepsiCo.[47]

Thunderbird has 43,000 alumni who work for more than 12,000 different organizations across 150 countries.[10][20]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Taylor Ellis (11 July 2013). "Inside Thunderbird B-school's chronic decline". CNNMoney.com. Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  2. ↑ http://dastornews.com/2015/02/thunderbird-changes-admission-requirements-for-incoming-masters-program-students/
  3. ↑ "ASU announces move of Thunderbird to Downtown Phoenix campus". ASU Now: Access, Excellence, Impact. 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  4. ↑ "Thunderbird alumni gather to say goodbye to their iconic campus". Arizona State University. April 8, 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
  5. 1 2 "U.S. Companies Seek Graduates for Foreign Trade Careers". The Harvard Crimson. 31 May 1961. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  6. 1 2 "Arizona Desert International School Proves Success". Associated Press. 9 November 1973. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Mike McCloy (11 June 1978). "Businessmen in training to be effective abroad". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Kristena Hansen (27 August 2011). "Glendale Thunderbird School of Global Management tears down World War II-era hangar". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 Mandy Oaklander. "Thunderbird: A Virtual Tour". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Angela Gonzales (5 February 2007). "Thunderbird school changes name as it seizes new opportunities". Phoenix Business Journal. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  11. ↑ "Dan Quayle to teach at Glendale graduate school". Associated Press. 26 May 1996. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  12. ↑ Eun-Kyung Kim (25 October 1992). "School teaches business students to think and act like foreigners". Associated Press. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  13. ↑ "News from the schools — Thunderbird a-go-go?". The Economist. 16 December 2005. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  14. 1 2 "T-Bird Goes to Spain for a Chief". Bloomberg Businessweek. 28 April 2004. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  15. ↑ Francesca Di Meglio (23 September 2006). "A Crooked Path Through B-School?". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  16. ↑ "News from the schools — I'll be good, I promise". The Economist. 25 September 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 Della Bradshaw (6 February 2007). "Thunderbird drops Garvin name". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  18. ↑ Angela Gonzales (5 August 2011). "Thunderbird School looks for votes on new license plate design". Phoenix Business Journal. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  19. ↑ Mike Sunnucks (12 April 2013). "Executive profile: Parlaying education experience into new challenges". Phoenix Business Journal. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Melissa Korn (9 July 2013). "Struggling Thunderbird Business School Finds a For-Profit Lifeline". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Elizabeth Redden; Paul Fain (10 October 2013). "Going Global". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  22. 1 2 3 Matt Symonds (15 July 2013). "Thunderbird: A Case Study for B-School Managers". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 Louis Lavelle (30 July 2013). "In Wake of Laureate Deal, Thunderbird Board Exodus Continues". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  24. ↑ B.R. (8 July 2013). "Thunderbirds have gone". The Economist. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Della Bradshaw (10 July 2013). "Thunderbird to teach MBA in Paris and Madrid with Laureate". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  26. 1 2 Louis Lavelle (30 September 2013). "Thunderbird Alumni Board Members Quit". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  27. ↑ Francesca Di Meglio (12 March 2013). "Thunderbird Curriculum Overhaul Trims MBA to Size". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  28. ↑ "Thunderbird School of Global Manangement". princetonreview.com. The Princeton Review. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  29. ↑ "CEO and Director General: Meet Dr. Morrison - Das Tor". Das Tor. 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  30. ↑ "ASU, Thunderbird School of Global Management finalize agreement". Arizona State University. December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  31. ↑ "ASU appoints new dean, director-general of Thunderbird School of Global Management". ASU Now: Access, Excellence, Impact. 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  32. ↑ http://magazine.thunderbird.edu/article/why-do-we-call-thunderbird-unit%E2%80%A8
  33. ↑ "The 50 best business schools in the world". Business Insider. 2015. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
  34. ↑ "2019 Best Business Schools Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. March 20, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  35. ↑ Kurt Badenhausen (3 August 2011). "The Best U.S. Business Schools". Forbes. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  36. 1 2 Mike Sunnucks (14 March 2013). "Thunderbird named No. 1 international business school". Phoenix Business Journal. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  37. ↑ Geoff Gloeckler (28 January 2013). "MBA Rankings: Top Schools for Diversity". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  38. ↑ Angela Gonzales (13 May 2013). "Thunderbird School ranked by Financial Times among best for business". Phoenix Business Journal. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  39. ↑ John A. Byrne (28 May 2013). "America's Top Online MBA Programs". Poets & Quants. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  40. ↑ "Best Business Schools". grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. U.S. News & World Report. 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  41. ↑ "Best International Business Schools". grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. U.S. News & World Report. 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  42. ↑ http://ktar.com/story/2012403/phoenix-approves-13-5m-investment-to-move-asu-grad-school-downtown/
  43. ↑ "About Das Tor". dastornews.com. Das Tor. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  44. ↑ Uber Grosse, Christine (Autumn 2004). "The Competitive Advantage of Foreign Languages and Cultural Knowledge". The Modern Language Journal. 88: 351. doi:10.1111/j.0026-7902.2004.00234.x. JSTOR 3588783.
  45. ↑ "Jonathan Singh becomes youngest Thunderbird graduate". Phoenix Business Journal. 15 December 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  46. ↑ Buzgar, Alina (February 12, 2015). "Living the Dream: Lee Abbamonte". Thunderbird School of Global Management. Das Tor. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  47. ↑ "Ramon Laguarta Elected Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo". Retrieved 2018-10-03.
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