The Sorrow of Belgium

The Sorrow of Belgium
Cover of the first English edition.
Author Hugo Claus
Original title Het Verdriet van België
Translator Arnold J. Pomerans
Country Belgium
Language Dutch
Publisher De Bezige Bij
Publication date
 1983
Published in English
 1994
ISBN 978-0-14-018801-1

The Sorrow of Belgium (Dutch: Het verdriet van België) is a major novel first published in 1983 by the Belgian author Hugo Claus (1929–2008). It is widely considered Claus' major work and "the most important Dutch-language novel of the twentieth century".[1]

The Sorrow of Belgium explores the childhood and youth of Louis Seynaeve, a Flemish schoolboy living in the region of Kortrijk during World War II when Belgium was under German occupation.[2] The novel itself is a bildungsroman formed from two sections:

  • "The Sorrow" (Het verdriet); 27 numbered chapters with titles
  • "of Belgium" (van België); text not divided in chapters.

The work was first published in an English translation by Arnold J. Pomerans in 1994. It was also made into a mini-series the same year.[3]

Synopsis

Belgium, 1939. Louis Seynaeve, who becomes eleven in April, goes to a boarding school led by nuns in Haarbeke, a fictitious town close to Kortrijk. Louis has a lot of fantasies. He and his friends call themselves the Four Apostles and they possess seven forbidden books. His father comes to tell him that his mother fell down the stairs, which actually means that she is pregnant. Several months later the baby is stillborn.

His family members are Flemish nationalists. Louis' father buys a printing press in Germany and a Hitler Youth doll. During the German occupation of Belgium in the Second World War his family sympathises with the Germans. Louis attends meetings of the Hitler Youth in Mecklenburg.

Louis discovers more "forbidden books" and becomes interested in Entartete Kunst. Gradually he becomes aware of the narrow-mindedness of his family and his education. He ends up being a writer. He's the author of "The Sorrow", the first part of the novel.

Main characters

Hugo Claus, pictured in 1984
  • Louis Seynaeve is the protagonist, a Belgian youth who is an alter ego of the author
  • Staff Seynaeve is Louis' father, a printer and a Flemish nationalist with pro-Nazi sympathies.
  • Clarence Seynaeve-Bossuyt is Louis' mother. She will work for a German company during the war.
  • Gerard Vlieghe is Louis' best friend at the boarding school. He will join NSJV, a Belgian movement related to the Hitlerjugend.
  • Rebekka Cosijns is a girlfriend of Louis. His parents forbid him to play with her because she's a gipsy.
  • Evariste de Launey is a Jesuit and a teacher of Louis. He will work for the Belgian resistance.
  • Byttebier is a classmate, known as the "Apostle Barnabas".
  • Dondeyne is a classmate, known as "Apostle Matthias". His younger brother is called René.

Reception

Wim Hazeu in Hervormd Nederland: "After Claus probably no one in our Sprachraum will be able to write such a big and in many views great book about Belgium in wartime. He's the only one who could handle such a subject and he did it."[2]

Suzanne Ruta in The New York Times Book Review: "Mr. Claus' wonderful novel is a chronicle of war in a small corner of one small country and a painstaking portrait of the artist as an obnoxious young man.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ ""Het verdriet van België", Hugo Claus (1983)". Literatuurgeschiedenis.nl. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  2. 1 2 Graa Boomsma, Hugo Claus. Het verdriet van België, Memoreeks, Apeldoorn, 1986.
  3. ↑ http://www.cinema.nl/films/482068/het-verdriet-van-belgie
  4. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/01/books/the-artist-is-a-pest.html
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