The Danish Girl (film)

The Danish Girl
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Tom Hooper
Produced by
Screenplay by Lucinda Coxon
Based on The Danish Girl
by David Ebershoff
Starring
Music by Alexandre Desplat
Cinematography Danny Cohen
Edited by Melanie Ann Oliver
Production
companies
Distributed by Focus Features (United States)
Universal Pictures (International)
Release date
  • 5 September 2015 (2015-09-05) (Venice)
  • 27 November 2015 (2015-11-27) (United States)
  • 1 January 2016 (2016-01-01) (United Kingdom)
Running time
 119 minutes[1]
Country
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Language English
Budget $15 million[2]
Box office $64.2 million[3]

The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 novel of the same name by David Ebershoff, and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener.[4] The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener, and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard, and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles.

The film was screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival,[5][6] and it was shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.[7] The film was released in a limited release on 27 November 2015 by Focus Features in the United States.[8] The film was released on 1 January 2016, in the United Kingdom, with Universal Pictures International handling international distribution.[9]

The film received some criticism for its inaccurate portrayal of historical events, but Redmayne and Vikander's performances received widespread acclaim and nominations for all of the major acting awards. Vikander won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and Redmayne was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. It was also nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.

Plot

In mid-1920s Copenhagen, portrait artist Gerda Wegener asks her husband, popular landscape artist Einar Wegener, to stand in for a female model who is late to come to their flat to pose for a painting she's working on.

The act of posing as a female figure unmasks Einar's life-long identification as a woman, who names herself Lili Elbe. This sets off a progression, first tentative and then irreversible, of leaving behind the identity as Einar, which she has struggled to maintain all her life. This takes place as both Lili and Gerda relocate to Paris; Gerda's portraits of Lili in her feminine state attract serious attention from art dealers in a way that her previous portraiture had not. It is there that Gerda tracks down art dealer Hans Axgil, a childhood friend of Lili (whom Lili had kissed when they were young). Hans and Gerda's mutual attraction is a challenge, as Gerda is navigating her changing relationship to Lili; but Hans' long-time friendship with and affection for Lili cause him to be supportive of both Lili and Gerda.

As Lili's continued existence presenting as male becomes too much to bear, she starts to seek help from psychologists, but none yields any result, and, in one instance, almost leads her into being committed to an asylum. Eventually, at Hans's recommendation, Lili and Gerda meet Dr. Kurt Warnekros. Dr. Warnekros explains that he has met several people like her, who are physically male but identify as female, and proposes a new, innovative and controversial solution: male to female sex reassignment surgery. This would entail a two-part procedure that involves first removing Lili's external genitalia and then, after a period of recovery, fashioning a vagina. He warns Lili and Gerda that it is a very dangerous operation that has never been attempted before, and Lili would be one of the first to undergo it. Lili immediately agrees and, soon after, travels to Germany to begin the surgery.

Lili eventually dies of complications from the surgery. The film ends with Gerda and Hans on a hilltop back in Denmark, in front of the five trees Lili had painted. The scarf that Lili had originally given Gerda, and that had subsequently been given back and forth several times, is carried away on the wind, dancing.

Cast

Production

Development

Screenwriter Lucinda Coxon worked on the screenplay for a decade before it was produced. She told Creative Screenwriting:

I started in 2004 and within a couple of years we had a script we were happy to send out. We were terribly excited and I was fantastically naïve, because when you fall in love with a project, you assume that everyone else will be in love with it as well. The actors were very much in love with it. Several well-known actresses wanted to play Gerda, but the subject matter made it quite difficult to find someone to play Lili. We scheduled various directors and with each director came a new draft.[12]

In September 2009, Tomas Alfredson revealed to Variety that production on the project would precede that of his upcoming Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy adaptation, adding: "We have been in talks for close to a year, and we are soon going into production".[13] In December 2009, Swedish newspapers reported that Alfredson was no longer attached to direct The Danish Girl and would begin work on Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy next. Alfredson said he regretted that reports of him working on The Danish Girl spread before the deal was finalized. He also said that he still wanted to make the film and might return to the project.[14][15]

On 12 January 2010, Swedish director Lasse Hallström told Swedish media that he had been assigned to replace Alfredson as director.[16]

Casting

In 2008, Nicole Kidman was originally attached to play Einar/Lili and would also produce the film through her company Blossom Films.[17][18][19] Charlize Theron was originally slated to play the role of Gerda Wegener but, after leaving the project, was replaced by Gwyneth Paltrow.[19] Paltrow then left the project due to location changes.[20] Uma Thurman was also a rumoured replacement. In September 2010, Marion Cotillard was rumored to be the lead candidate for the role of Gerda Wegener.[21][22]

On 11 June 2010, The Hollywood Reporter revealed that the film had received €1.2 million ($1.5 million) in subsidy financing from Germany's NRW Film Board. The conditions of the deal include the planned 19-day shoot in Germany.[23] In February 2011, Screen Daily reported that the film would begin shooting in July of the same year and that Rachel Weisz would play Wegener.[24] In May, it was revealed that both Weisz and Hallström had left the project.[25]

On 28 April 2014, it was announced that Tom Hooper would direct the film with Eddie Redmayne as the lead.[26] On 19 June 2014, Alicia Vikander was announced in the cast.[27] On 8 January 2015, Matthias Schoenaerts joined the cast.[28]

Filming

Filming was projected to start in Spring 2010 in Berlin.[29][30] Coxon revealed to Creative Screenwriting that, when filming finally began with Hooper, he actually filmed an older version of the script:

We had probably gone through 20 drafts before landing Tom Hooper. In fact, the one we shot was actually an early revised draft that Tom had read back in 2008. I did a fairly large rewrite for Tom, but in the end, we used a version with little revision from the original.[12]

Filming began in February 2015, where Redmayne was spotted on set.[31] Filming also took place at Nyhavn, where the iconic waterfront was transformed to look like Copenhagen in the 1930s.[32][33] Sets for the Danish and Paris flats were built in the Elstree Studios in London and additional shooting took place in Copenhagen and Brussels.[34] Production on the film concluded on 12 April 2015. Filming took 44 days for the 186 scenes in six countries.[34]

Post-production

Post-production ended in September 2015.[35] According to composer, Alexandre Desplat, post-production was very fast, with the film being cut as Desplat was writing the score, which was recorded only a week prior to the film's premiere at the Venice Film Festival.[36]

Hooper revealed to Indiewire and After Ellen that the film's ending is different from the novel (in which Gerda and Hans stay together) and real life (Gerda and Lili were not together in Lili's final days), and he de-emphasized the importance of the Hans storyline because he did not want to feel that there was a love possibility for Gerda with Hans that could in any way rival Lili. He wanted it to be ambiguous whether it would turn into a love affair, rather than a friendship, because he saw Lili and Gerda as the loves of each other's lives. He took the script in that direction to protect the importance of their relationship.[37][38]

In an interview with MTV International, Vikander revealed that two scenes featuring Amber Heard dancing were cut from the film, as well as stating the first cut for the film was over 2 hours.[39]

Release

On 4 March 2015, Focus Features set the film for a limited release on 27 November 2015.[40] The film had its world premiere at the 72nd Venice Film Festival on 5 September 2015.[41][42] Universal Pictures handled distribution in other territories outside the U.S., with a release on 1 January 2016, in the United Kingdom.[9]

Home media

The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 1 March 2016 in the United States.[43]

Marketing

The first image of Redmayne as Lili Elbe was revealed on 26 February 2015.[44] A pair of posters of Redmayne and Vikander were then released in August,[45] On 1 September 2015, the first trailer was released.[46] on 19 November 2015, The first clip from the film was released.[47]

Reception

Box office

The Danish Girl has grossed $11.1 million in North America and $53.1 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $64.2 million, against a budget of $15 million.[3]

The film had a limited release in the United States and Canada across four cinemas in New York and Los Angeles on 27 November 2015 before expanding cinemas in December.[48] The film earned $185,000 in its opening weekend, averaging $46,250, which is the sixth-best opening weekend per cinema average of 2015.[48] The opening weekend’s audience was 58% female, and 67% were over 40.[48]

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 68% based on 222 reviews, with an average rating of 6.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "The Danish Girl serves as another showcase for Eddie Redmayne's talent — and poignantly explores thought-provoking themes with a beautifully filmed biopic drama".[49] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 66 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[50]

Independent film website FilmDebate credited The Danish Girl as the 'most important film of 2015', stating that 'This is not only the best movie of the year, but it is the most important. The story and performances come together in the truest of ways to make a film that the whole world needs to see and get behind.'[51]

The film's acting, particularly that of Redmayne and Vikander in the lead roles, received considerable acclaim, with Marie Asner of Phantom Tollbooth stating that "the acting is what makes this film"[52] and Damien Straker of Impulse Gamer writing that "two commanding performances give it a gripping emotional weight that is very affecting".[53] Redmayne's performance was described as "another sterling example of just how deeply he can immerse himself into a role" by Jim Schembri of 3AW, and as "revealing, heartbreaking and believable" by Linda Cook of Quad-City Times.[54]

Kyle Buchanan, writing for Vulture, complained that it was part of a trend of "queer and trans films that are actually about straight people",[55] while Paul Byrnes for The Sydney Morning Herald said it was "a lost opportunity" in which "the frocks are more convincing than the emotions."[56] Casey Plett, a transgender writer, criticized the script in a conversation in The Walrus as "atrocious and boring", going on to say "It’s like someone got inspired by a Shakespeare tragedy, then combined the verbosity of R.L. Stine with the subtlety of Brendan Fraser."[57]

Controversy

The Danish Girl has been criticized for being written similarly to forced feminization erotica, obscuring the actual story of a historical trans person,[58][59] and for being based on a fictional book that does not tell the true story of Lili and Gerda Wegener.[60][61][62]

Oscar category controversy

Alicia Vikander was awarded the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film, the film's only Oscar win out of the four nominations, a decision that the Academy was heavily criticized for as Vikander has about 1 hour of screen-time which is 50% of the film's run-time which qualifies her for a Best Actress Oscar. It was actually a decision made by the film's distributor, Focus Features, to campaign Vikander for the Oscar and all other prizes in the supporting actress category, in which many lead actresses have been nominated and even won.[63][64] She was intentionally not shortlisted in the best actress category as she would have been competing against Brie Larson for her role in Room, which would have decreased her chances of winning while the supporting actress category had little competition.[65][66][67][68][69] At both the Golden Globe Awards and the British Academy Awards, Vikander's performance in The Danish Girl was nominated for Best Actress and she was included in the Best Supporting Actress category for her work in Ex Machina.[70][71]

Historical accuracy

  • Elbe was not the first transgender woman to undergo sex reassignment surgery, having been preceded by Dorchen Richter.[72]
  • The film is based on the novel The Danish Girl by David Ebershoff. The novel, as Ebershoff has stated, does not try to tell a true story. He not only imagined most of what he wrote about Elbe's inner life, but also created all of the other characters in the book, such as Hans and Henrik, both characters present in the film.[4] Despite many inaccuracies,[73][74] the film was marketed as a "true story" and "a true love story".[38][75][76][77] Director Tom Hooper stated that the film is closer to the real story than Ebershoff's book.[37]
  • The character Ulla Paulson is a fictionalized version of Anna Larssen, a Danish actress and preacher and very good friend of Einar/Lili and Gerda. She was born on September 12, 1875 and died on March 6, 1955. Although she has some fictional characteristics such as a change in her name and having a side career as a ballerina, the real Anna Larssen was in fact late for a meeting with Gerda to pose for a painting, therefore Einar had to step in and fill in for Larssen at her own suggestion over the telephone, by putting on the dress and stockings which allowed his repressed feelings as a woman to resurface as he enjoyed wearing the clothes. It was Larssen who came up with the nickname Lili after walking in on Einar filling in for her while Gerda encouraged the nickname. Larssen was reportedly quoted as saying "You know, Andreas, you were certainly a girl in a former existence, or else Nature has made a mistake with you this time."
  • The film begins in 1926, when Lili was 44 years old and Gerda was 40. Their marriage lasted 26 years (1904-1930); they were respectively 22 and 18 years old when they got married. The film only mentions that Lili and Gerda had been married for 6 years.[78]
  • Gerda was a natural blonde and blue-eyed woman (as she used to be portrayed in her self-portraits)[79][80] with pale skin, while Alicia Vikander is a natural brunette with brown eyes and natural olive skin. Vikander had to wear blonde wigs while filming the movie, and she also revealed to The New York Times that the filmmakers were obsessed with the fact that she did not look Scandinavian and paled her skin, to make her lighter.[81]
  • Gerda was 43–44 years old during the events portrayed in the film. Lili was 47 years old when she underwent sex reassignment surgery in 1930, and died the following year, at 48. Eddie Redmayne was 33 years old during filming, while Alicia Vikander was 26.
  • Lili and Gerda moved to Paris in 1912, when they were 30 and 26 years old, respectively. The film appears to imply they moved to Paris in the late '20s. Paris was remarkably liberal in the 1910s and 1920s, which is the reason why Gerda and Lili settled there and Gerda lived openly as a lesbian in the city.[79][82] The scene in which Lili, dressed in men's clothes, is beaten by two men in Paris after being assumed to be a lesbian is fictional.[78]
  • Lili's post-transition name was Lili Ilse Elvenes. The name "Lili Elbe", the only name used in the film, was made up by Copenhagen journalist Louise "Loulou" Lassen.[72]
  • Topics including Gerda's sexuality,[83] which is evidenced by the subjects in her erotic drawings,[84][85] and the disintegration of Gerda and Lili's relationship after having their marriage annulled in 1930, are omitted in both the novel[86] and the film.[78]
  • Gerda's famous Lesbian Erotica paintings are never mentioned in the film, nor the fact that she was not present during Lili's last operation and death, but was living in Italy with her second husband, Italian officer Fernando Porta. Gerda divorced from Porta in 1936, did not have children, and never married again. She returned to Denmark, took to drinking, and died penniless in 1940. The character Hans Axgil did not exist in her life and was merely a loose inspiration from Porta, though the real Fernando Porta was not a childhood friend of Einar/Lili.[87]
  • Lili's boyfriend at the time of her last surgery and death was French art dealer Claude Lejeune, whom she hoped to marry and have a child with. There is a photo of Lili and Lejeune together dating from 1928, when Lili was still legally married to Gerda.[60] Lejeune is not mentioned in the film. The character Henrik is a fictional creation and is only loosely inspired by Lejeune.[60][88][89][90]
  • An important factor surrounding Lili's death was omitted from the film; she died from organ rejection due to a uterus transplant (her fifth operation) in 1931, at the age of 48, but in the film she dies after the second sex reassignment surgery.[88]
  • During the last scene, when Gerda and Hans are standing by Vejle Fjord, mountains are present in the background. Denmark has no mountains. The scenes were shot at the Mount Mannen in Norway[91] and at the Isle of Sheppey in England. This historical inaccuracy was a conscious choice by the director, who later apologized to Danish people for his mistake.[92]

Ban

The film has been banned in Qatar on grounds of moral depravity,[93] and also in the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, and Malaysia.[94]

Accolades

See also

References

  1. ↑ "THE DANISH GIRL (15)". British Board of Film Classification. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  2. ↑ "How 'The Danish Girl' Made It to the Screen After a 15-Year Odyssey". Indiewire. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  3. 1 2 "The Danish Girl (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  4. 1 2 "BOOKS OF THE TIMES; Radical Change and Enduring Love". The New York Times. 14 February 2000. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  5. ↑ "Venice Film Festival: Lido Lineup Builds Awards Season Buzz - Full List". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  6. ↑ "Venice Fest Reveals Robust Lineup Featuring Hollywood Stars and International Auteurs". Variety. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  7. ↑ "Toronto to open with 'Demolition'; world premieres for 'Trumbo', 'The Program'". ScreenDaily. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  8. ↑ Hatchett, Keisha (2015-03-04). "'The Danish Girl' starring Eddie Redmayne gets awards season release date". EW.com. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
  9. 1 2 "Lana Wachowski helped Eddie Redmayne prepare for The Danish Girl". GayTimes.co.uk. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  10. ↑ "The Danish Girl: Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  11. ↑ "Danish Girl Star Alicia Vikander on how gender is extremely fluid". TheWrap. 27 November 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  12. 1 2 Swinson, Brock (9 December 2015). ""The pleasure for me is in the monomania." Lucinda Coxon on The Danish Girl". Creative Screenwriting. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  13. ↑ "Alfredson right helmer for 'Danish'", Variety. 15 September 2009
  14. ↑ "Tomas Alfredson hoppar av filmen med Nicole Kidman". Dagens Nyheter. 7 December 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  15. ↑ "Alfredson vill ännu göra Kidman-film". Svenska Dagbladet. 13 December 2009. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  16. ↑ "Hallström gör film med Kidman - efter Alfredsons avhopp" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. 12 January 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  17. ↑ Nicole Kidman to Reassign Sexuality Vulture
  18. ↑ Nicole Kidman Goes Transsexual for ‘The Danish Girl’ Film School Rejects
  19. 1 2 Nicole Kidman and Gwyneth Paltrow to play husband and wife The Telegraph. 9 November 2009
  20. ↑ Gwyneth Paltrow Opens Up About Marriage, Talks Brad & Angelina Harper's Bazaar. May 2010
  21. ↑ Casting Call: Kidman Headed Back To Broadway
  22. ↑ Marion Cotillard to Star Opposite Nicole Kidman in The Danish Girl?
  23. ↑ 'Danish Girl' picks up German cash Hollywood Reporter. 11 June 2010
  24. ↑ Rehlin, Gunnar (14 February 2011). "Hallstrom set to start The Danish Girl shoot in July". Screen Daily. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  25. ↑ Hallstrom leaves The Danish Girl, casts Persbrandt for The Hypnotist Screen Daily. 15 May 2011
  26. ↑ "'Les Mis' Duo Tom Hooper And Eddie Redmayne Re-Team On 'The Danish Girl'". Aftonbladet. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  27. ↑ "Alicia Vikander To Star In 'Light Between Oceans' And 'Danish Girl'". Deadline. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  28. ↑ "Matthias Schoenaerts To Join Tom Hooper's 'The Danish Girl'". Deadline. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  29. ↑ "How the strain may start to show as career-minded Gwyneth Paltrow and Chris Martin set to spend time apart". Daily Mail. 30 November 2009.
  30. ↑ "The serious business of becoming a woman". Vancouver Sun. 16 February 2010.
  31. ↑ Smith, Ryan (16 February 2015). "PICTURED: Oscar-winner Eddie Redmayne cuts a gaunt figure as he begins work in London on his latest movie The Danish Girl". Daily Mail. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  32. ↑ "Se billederne: Filmstjerner genskaber 1930ernes København" [See the pictures: Stars recreates 1930s Copenhagen]. TV2.dk (in Danish). 30 March 2015.
  33. ↑ "Filming of The Danish Girl in Copenhagen". thelocal.dk.
  34. 1 2 Brooks, Brian (25 November 2015). "Eddie Redmayne Gets Dressed For 'The Danish Girl'; Amy Berg Bows 'Janis: Little Girl Blue': Specialty Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  35. ↑ McCue, Michelle (9 November 2015). "Eddie Redmayne & Laverne Cox At Special Screening Of Tom Hooper's THE DANISH GIRL". Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  36. ↑ Gray, Tim (15 December 2015). "Alexandre Desplat on the Music Challenges & Rewards of 'Danish Girl'". Variety.com. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  37. 1 2 Puchko, Kristy (25 November 2015). "Tom Hooper Explains Why He Cast Eddie Redmayne as 'The Danish Girl'". Variety.com. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  38. 1 2 "Alicia Vikander on the love story that is "The Danish Girl"". afterellen.com. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  39. ↑ International, MTV (28 December 2015). "The Danish Girl Deleted Scenes: Cast's Favourite". YouTube.com. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  40. ↑ Sneider, Jeff (4 March 2015). "Eddie Redmayne's Transgender Drama 'The Danish Girl' Gets Awards Season Release Date". TheWrap. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  41. ↑ "Two Matthias Schoenaerts' movies at Venice Film Festival". deredactie.be. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  42. ↑ "72nd Venice International Film Festival Screening Schedule". labiennale.org. 12 August 2015. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  43. ↑ "The Danish Girl Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  44. ↑ Lloyd, Kenji. "Eddie Redmayne Transforms Into Transgender Painter Einar Wegener in First Look at The Danish Girl". Final Reel.
  45. ↑ Lloyd, Kenji (27 August 2015). "Stunning First Posters for The Danish Girl with Eddie Redmayne & Alicia Vikander". Final Reel.
  46. ↑ Gerard, Jeremy (1 September 2015). "'The Danish Girl' Trailer: Eddie Redmayne & Alicia Vikander Drama First Look". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  47. ↑ McGovern, Joe (19 November 2015). "Eddie Redmayne and Alicia Vikander recall fateful first kiss in The Danish Girl clip". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  48. 1 2 3 Brian Brooks (29 November 2015). "'The Danish Girl' Bows With Style; 'Janis: Little Girl Blue' Solid In Debut; 'Carol' Dominates Thanksgiving: Specialty B.O." Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  49. ↑ "The Danish Girl (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  50. ↑ "The Danish Girl Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  51. ↑ "The Danish Girl: Most Important Film Of 2015 | FilmDebate". filmdebate.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  52. ↑ "The Danish Girl (Asner)". Tolllbooth. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  53. ↑ "The Danish Girl - Film Review". Impulse Gamer. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  54. ↑ "'Danish Girl' is a memorable love story". Qaud-City Times. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  55. ↑ "Enough With the Queer and Trans Films That Are Actually About Straight People". Vulture.com. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  56. ↑ Byrnes, Paul (22 January 2016). "Review: The Danish Girl is "an exercise in constructed melodrama"". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  57. ↑ "Seeing Lili Elbe". thewalrus.ca. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  58. ↑ ""The Danish Girl" Stretches Frilly Forced-Femme Fantasy Over Actual Trans History". HARLOT Magazine. 2015-11-23. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
  59. ↑ "Regressive, Reductive and Harmful: A Trans Woman's Take On Tom Hooper's Embarrassing 'Danish Girl'". Indiewire. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  60. 1 2 3 "The tragic true story behind The Danish Girl". The Telegraph. 8 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  61. ↑ "Biopic Formula Undermines The Danish Girl's True Story". westword.com. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  62. ↑ "The Danish Girl (2015): a disappointing [sic] and conservative portrayal of transsexuality". nickysfilmdiary.com. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  63. ↑ "Alicia Vikander: Best Actress race loaded with contenders". Entertainment Weekly. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  64. ↑ "Alicia Vikander and Rooney Mara Campaigns Fuel 'Category Fraud' Debate". Variety. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  65. ↑ "Why Oscar Nominations Make No Sense". The Atlantic. 15 October 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  66. ↑ "Awards "Category Fraud": The Insane Manipulation of the Acting Categories". The Hollywood Reporter. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  67. ↑ "What Is Category Fraud? A Closer Look at This Year's Big Oscar Controversy". ScreenCrush. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  68. ↑ "Alicia Vikander, Rooney Mara, and the Most Egregiously Miscategorized Oscar Nominees". Yahoo. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  69. ↑ Lindsay, Brian (2016). Category Fraud p139-145. Tranter Ward Books ISBN 978-0-9804909-1-6
  70. ↑ "Golden Globe Nominations: The Complete List". The Hollywood Reporter. December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
  71. ↑ "Film Awards Information". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  72. 1 2 "A Trans Timeline - Trans Media Watch". Trans Media Watch. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  73. ↑ "The Danish Girl, film review: Eddie Redmayne fatally miscast". London Evening Standard. 23 December 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  74. ↑ "Film review: 'The Danish Girl,' dir. Tom Hooper". dailyuw.com. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  75. ↑ "Eddie Redmayne calls 'Danish Girl' unique love story". abc7.com. 23 December 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  76. ↑ "Tom Hooper on directing the queer love story, "The Danish Girl"". afterellen.com. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  77. ↑ "The Danish Girl - Filmmaker Letter". landmarktheatres.com. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  78. 1 2 3 "The Danish Girl transforms fascinating truths into tasteful, safe drama". The Guardian. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  79. 1 2 "Gerda Wegener - Artist". Biography.com. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  80. ↑ "GERDA WEGENER (1886-1940) Self-Portrait". Pinterest.com. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  81. ↑ "Alicia Vikander on Pale Makeup and Other Film Surprises". The New York Times. 9 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  82. ↑ "Who Was 'The Danish Girl?'". Edge Media Network. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  83. ↑ "Review: The Danish Girl". cinedork.com. 14 December 2015. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  84. ↑ "The Incredibly True Adventures of Gerda Wegener and Lili Elbe". coilhouse.net. 3 August 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  85. ↑ "Remembering Danish illustrator and painter Gerda Wegener, best known for her (lesbian) erotica". Tlgbt-news.com. 15 March 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  86. ↑ "Reading Group Notes The Danish Girl". allenandunwin.com. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  87. ↑ "The Danish Girl vs the True Story of Lili Elbe, Gerda Wegener". historyvshollywood.com. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  88. 1 2 "Is 'The Danish Girl' A True Story? Lili Elbe's Journey Was Incredible". bustle.com. 25 November 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  89. ↑ "Lili Elbe: the transgender artist behind The Danish Girl". The Week UK. 18 September 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  90. ↑ "Beyond The Danish Girl". The Enthusiastic Historian. 15 January 2016. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  91. ↑ "The Danish Girl". Moviebuff.com. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  92. ↑ http://underholdning.tv2.dk/kendte/2016-02-03-hollywood-instruktoer-derfor-er-der-bjerge-i-vejle-fjord
  93. ↑ The Independent (12 January 2016). The Danish Girl banned in Qatar on grounds of 'moral depravity'
  94. ↑ The Hollywood Reporter 13 January 2016 'The Danish Girl' Pulled From Cinemas in Qatar
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.