The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Missouri

Historic Liberty Jail

As of the end of 2017, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 71,212 members in 14 stakes,[1] 152 Congregations, 2 missions, and 2 temples (St. Louis and Kansas City, Missouri).[2]

History

There were many Mormons in Missouri and it served as one of the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the 1830s. In 1838 Lilburn W. Boggs issued the Extermination Order to drive Mormons from the state, and for a time there was no organized Church presence here.

Later in the 1840s members of the Church, both immigrants from Britain and migrants from Nauvoo, Illinois moved to St. Louis, Missouri and a branch was organized there in 1844. In 1852 the steamship Saluda exploded near Lexington, Missouri with many of those killed being Latter-day Saints headed towards Fremont, Nebraska to then outfit to go to Utah.

By 1849 there were over 3,000 Latter-day Saints in the St. Louis area, and in 1854 a stake was organized there with Milo Andrus as president. Among those baptized in Missouri about this time was Henry Eyring a German immigrant who would latter lead Latter-day Saint missionary efforts among the Cherokee in Oklahoma and many of whose descendants would be prominent latter in the LDS Church. In 1858 the stake was dissolved and most of the Mormon migrated to Utah.

In the late 19th century there was limited missionary presence. However from 1904 a mission was headquartered in Independence. In 1911 a branch was organized there with Joseph F. Smith dedicating a chapel in 1914. Shortly after this Spencer W. Kimball, later president of the Church, served a mission in Missouri.

The church began to expand in the 1920s with five new chapels dedicated in 1926 and 1927. The first Missouri stake was organized in Kansas City in 1956 with another organized in St. Louis in 1958. Columbia, Missouri got a stake in 1970, the Independence Stake was split from the Kansas City stake in 1971 and a stake was organized in Springfield in 1973. The first LDS temple in Missouri was dedicated by Gordon B. Hinckley in the St. Louis area in 1997.[3]

For much of the early 20th century Liahona The Elders' Journal was published in Independence, Missouri this was the main LDS publication aimed at church members living in the United States outside of the Mormon corridor.

Missouri Membership History

Year Membership
197413,796
198025,243
199035,084
199951,187
200863,666

Missions

Mission Organized
Missouri Independence North Mission 4 Apr 1904
Missouri St Louis Mission 1 Jul 1977

Temples

Missouri currently has two operating temples and three in which construction has been indefinitely suspended.

 50. St. Louis Missouri Temple

Location:
Announced:
Dedicated:
 Size:
Style:

Town and Country, Missouri, United States
December 29, 1990
June 1, 1997 by Gordon B. Hinckley
58,749 sq ft (5,458 m2) and 150 ft (46 m) high on a 14 acre (5.7 ha) site
Classic modern, single-spire design - designed by Chiodini Associates

 137. Kansas City Missouri Temple

Location:
Announced:
Dedicated:
 Size:
 Notes:

Kansas City, Missouri, United States
October 4, 2008
May 6, 2012 by Thomas S. Monson
32,000 sq ft (3,000 m2) on a 8.07 acre (3.3 ha) site
Announced at the 178th Semiannual General Conference.[4] Ground was broken May 8, 2010 by Ronald A. Rasband during an invitation-only ceremony.[5] An open house was held from April 7 to 28, 2012, with the dedication held on May 6, 2012.

    Temple Lot (Efforts halted in 1830s)

Location:
Announced:
 Notes:

Independence, Missouri, United States
April 1829
Site Dedicated August 1, 1831 when cornerstones laid by Joseph Smith. The plat for the City of Zion (Independence, Missouri) originally called for 24 temples at the center of the city.[6] A temple has never been built at this location because the temple's site, as designated by Joseph Smith, is occupied by a Latter Day Saint movement denomination known as the Church of Christ (Temple Lot).

    Far West Missouri Temple (Efforts halted in 1830s)

Location:
Announced:
 Notes:

Far West, Missouri, United States
April 16, 1838
Site Dedicated. Cornerstones laid and dedicated April 26, 1839. Efforts discontinued in 1800s. The cornerstones remain, covered in glass, as part of a memorial park at the site.

    Adam-ondi-Ahman (Efforts halted in 1830s)

Location:
Announced:
 Notes:

Jameson, Missouri, United States
April 26, 1838
Site dedicated. Laid out by Brigham Young (although no cornerstones were laid). Never built because of 1838 Mormon War. Design was to be similar to Kirtland Temple. Site dedicated and temple announced on April 26, 1838 by Joseph Smith.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Missouri Stakes.LDS Stake & Ward Web Sites
  2. ↑ LDS Newsroom (Statistical Information)
  3. ↑ LDS Church Almanc, published by the Deseret News, 2011 edition, p. 360-361
  4. ↑ Mikita, Carole (October 4, 2008). "LDS Church plans temples in Rome, 4 other locations". KSL.com. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  5. ↑ Burnes, Brian (May 8, 2010). "Groundbreaking planned for Mormon temple in Northland" (NewsBank paywall). The Kansas City Star. p. A5. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  6. ↑ History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (aka Documented History of the Church "DHC") 1:357-362 or James R. Clark, Messages of the First Presidency, Vol.1, p.6-10 where full architectural descriptions are given.
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