Tell Aqab

Tell Aqab
Shown within Syria
Location Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria
Region Northern Mesopotamia
Coordinates 37°3′29″N 40°53′44″E / 37.05806°N 40.89556°E / 37.05806; 40.89556Coordinates: 37°3′29″N 40°53′44″E / 37.05806°N 40.89556°E / 37.05806; 40.89556
Type Tell

Tell Aqab is an ancient Mesopotamian settlement located in northeastern Syria, occupied from the early Halaf period (c. 6000 BCE) to c. 3800 BCE. It is situated at the northern edge of the Khabur Plain near the headwaters of the Khabur tributary of the Euphrates, 6 km north of the town of Amuda in Jazira Canton.[1] It is one of the few sites that contain material relating to the Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period, c. 5500–5000 BCE.

Archaeological research

Characteristics and analysis of the pottery at Tell Aqab indicate that a large proportion of it is non-local and that there was a high level of trading activity with the nearby production centre of Chagar Bazar, some 15 km southwest of Tell Aqab.[2]

Microscopic examination of the Ubaid pottery of Tell Aqab show that temper had been added to the clay of all analysed vessels. Temper is not present in any of the painted Halaf pots of Tell Aqab.[3]

The presence of marine shells at Tell Aqab attests to links further afield, to the nearby Mediterranean or Black Seas. Two specimens of Nassarius circumcinctus and one of Calliostoma zizyphinum were found in mid-to-late Halaf contexts at Tell Aqab.[4] A survey of the distribution of shellfish in the "Seas of Turkey", no C. zizyphinum nor N. circumcuntus was found in the Black Sea or Sea of Marmara, however both were found in the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas.[2]

A gradual Halaf-Ubaid Transitional phase has been identified at Tell Aqab.[5] Such a gradual transition has also been identified at other sites in Syria.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Marom, Nimrod; Yeshuran, Reuven; Weissbrod, Lior; Bar-Oz, Guy (2016-07-31). Bones and Identity: Zooarchaeological Approaches to Reconstructing Social and Cultural Landscapes in Southwest Asia. Oxbow Books. p. 166. ISBN 9781785701757.
  2. 1 2 Marom, Nimrod; Yeshuran, Reuven; Weissbrod, Lior; Bar-Oz, Guy (2016-07-31). Bones and Identity: Zooarchaeological Approaches to Reconstructing Social and Cultural Landscapes in Southwest Asia. Oxbow Books. p. 173. ISBN 9781785701757.
  3. ↑ Hughes, M. J. (1981). Scientific studies in ancient ceramics. British Museum. p. 32. ISBN 9780861590186.
  4. ↑ Marom, Nimrod; Yeshuran, Reuven; Weissbrod, Lior; Bar-Oz, Guy (2016-07-31). Bones and Identity: Zooarchaeological Approaches to Reconstructing Social and Cultural Landscapes in Southwest Asia. Oxbow Books. p. 170. ISBN 9781785701757.
  5. ↑ Davidson, T. E. (1977), Regional Variation within the Halaf Culture. Unpublished PhD thesis. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.
  6. ↑ SIMONE MÜHL and OLIVIER P. NIEUWENHUYSE (2016), Halaf and Ubaid period settlement: a view from the Central Zagros Piedmont. in: M. Iamoni (ed.), Trajectories of Complexity. Socio-economic Dynamics in Upper Mesopotamia in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods, Studia Chaburensia 6, Wiesbaden: 27-56; 2016

Bibliography

  • Davidson, T.E. & T. Watkins, 1981. Two seasons of excavations at Tell Aqab in the Jezirah, N.E. Syria. Iraq 43. 1-18
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