Table of explosive detonation velocities

This is a list of the detonation velocities at specified (typically, the highest practical) density of various explosive compounds.[1]

The velocity of detonation is an important indicator for overall energy or power of detonation, and in particular for the brisance or shattering effect of an explosive.

Table of Explosive Detonation Velocities
Explosive class Explosive name Abbreviation Detonation
velocity (m/s)
Density
(g/cm³)
Aromatic1,3,5-trinitrobenzeneTNB7,4501.60
Aromatic1,3,5-Triazido-2,4,6-trinitrobenzeneTATNB7,3001.71
Aromatic4,4’-Dinitro-3,3’-diazenofuroxanDDF10,0002.02
AromaticTrinitrotolueneTNT6,9001.60
AromaticDiazodinitrophenolDDNP7,1001.63
AromaticTrinitroanilineTNA7,3001.72
AromaticTetryl7,5701.71
AromaticPicric acidTNP7,3501.70
AromaticDunnite7,1501.60
AromaticMethyl picrate6,8001.57
AromaticEthyl picrate6,5001.55
AromaticPicryl chloride7,2001.74
AromaticTrinitrocresol6,8501.62
AromaticLead styphnate5,2002.90
AromaticTriaminotrinitrobenzeneTATB7,3501.80
Aliphatic1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroetheneDADNE, FOX-78,3351.76
InorganicAmmonium perchlorateAP[2]6,3001.95
AliphaticMethyl nitrate6,3001.21
AliphaticNitroglycol/ethylene glycol dinitrateEGDN7,3001.48
AliphaticNitroglycerineNG7,7001.59
AliphaticMannitol hexanitrateMHN8,2601.73
AliphaticPentaerythritol tetranitratePETN8,4001.70
AliphaticErythritol tetranitrateETN8,1001.60
AliphaticEthylenedinitramineEDNA7,5701.65
AliphaticNitroguanidineNQ8,2001.70
AliphaticCyclotrimethylenetrinitramineRDX8,7501.76
AliphaticCyclotetramethylene tetranitramineHMX[3]9,4001.91
AliphaticHexanitrodiphenylamineHND7,1001.64
AliphaticHexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitaneHNIW or CL-20[3]9,5002.04
AliphaticTetranitroglycolurilTNGU, Sorguyl, Sorguryl9,1501.95
AliphaticHexanitrohexaazatricyclododecanedioneHHTDD, DTNGU, Naza/Namsorguyl/uryl HnHaza/amTcDglcDuryl9,7002.16
AliphaticOctanitrocubaneONC10,1002.00
AliphaticNitrocelluloseNC7,3001.20
AliphaticUrea nitrateUN4,7001.59
AliphaticTriacetone triperoxideAP or TATP5,3001.18
AliphaticMethyl ethyl ketone peroxideMEKP5,2001.17
AliphaticHexamethylene triperoxide diamineHMTD4,5000.88
InorganicMercury fulminate4,2503.00
InorganicPotassium perchlorateKClO4[4]4,6001.5
InorganicLead azide4,6303.00
InorganicNickel hydrazine nitrateNHN7,0001.70
InorganicSilver azide4,0004.00
InorganicANFOAN/FO4,2001.30
InorganicAmmonium NitrateAN2,7001.73
Explosive class Explosive name Abbreviation Detonation
velocity (m/s)
Density
(g/cm³)

References

  1. Cooper, Paul W. (1996). Explosives Engineering, New York: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 0-471-18636-8
  2. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/946/1/012055/pdf
  3. 1 2 Bolton, O.; Simke, L. R.; Pagoria, P. F.; Matzger, A. J. (2012). "High Power Explosive with Good Sensitivity: A 2:1 Cocrystal of CL-20:HMX". Crystal Growth & Design. 12 (9): 4311. doi:10.1021/cg3010882.
  4. http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/296417.pdf

See also

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