Striated muscle tissue

Striated muscle tissue
Micrograph showing skeletal striated muscle (fibularis longus). HPS stain.
Details
System	Musculoskeletal system
Identifiers
Latin	textus muscularis striatus
MeSH	D054792
TH	H2.00.05.2.00001
FMA	67905
Anatomical terminology

Striated muscle tissue is a muscle tissue that features repeating functional units called sarcomeres, in contrast with smooth muscle tissue which does not. The presence of sarcomeres manifests as a series of bands visible along the muscle fibers, which is responsible for the striated appearance observed in microscopic images of this tissue. There are 3 types of striated muscles:

• Pharyngeal muscle (embryologically different from skeletal muscle)
• Cardiac muscle (heart muscle)
• Skeletal muscle

Contractions in striated muscles are voluntary, except for the heart muscle, in which contractions are regulated involuntarily by the sinoatrial node. Cardiac muscle is often treated separately from the other striated muscles, as it has different characteristics.^[1] During voluntary contractions, a striated muscle is extended by the action of an antagonistic muscle. All striated muscles are attached to some component of the skeleton, unlike smooth muscle, which composes hollow organs such as the intestines or blood vessels. The fibers of striated muscle have a cylindrical shape with blunt ends, whereas those in smooth muscle can be described as being spindle-like with tapered ends. Two other characteristics that differentiate striated muscle from smooth muscle are the facts that the former has more mitochondria and contains cells that are multinucleated.^[2]

References