Steven Holcomb

Steven Holcomb

Holcomb at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Personal information
Nickname(s)	Holky, Holcomb, Steve
Born	(1980-04-14)April 14, 1980 Park City, Utah
Died	May 6, 2017(2017-05-06) (aged 37) Lake Placid, New York
Residence	Colorado Springs, Colorado Lake Placid, New York Park City, Utah
Height	5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Website	Team Holcomb
Sport
Country	United States
Sport	Bobsleigh
Team	U.S. National Team
Turned pro	1998
Coached by	Brian Shimer
Achievements and titles
World finals	2012 FIBT World Champion 4-Man 2012 FIBT World Champion 2-Man 2012 FIBT World Champion Team Event 2009 FIBT World Champion 4-Man
Olympic finals	2014 – Bronze Medal 4-man 2014 – Bronze Medal 2-man 2010 – Gold Medal 4-man 2010 – 6th place 2-man 2006 – 6th place 4-man 2006 – 14th 2-man
Medal record Men's Bobsleigh Representing the  United States Olympic Games 2010 Vancouver Four-man 2014 Sochi Two-man 2014 Sochi Four-man World Championships 2009 Lake Placid Four-man 2012 Lake Placid Four-man 2012 Lake Placid Two-man 2012 Lake Placid Mixed team 2013 St. Moritz Mixed team 2008 Altenberg Mixed team 2009 Lake Placid Two-man 2009 Lake Placid Mixed team 2011 Königssee Four-man 2013 St. Moritz Four-man World Cup Championships 2006–2007 Combined 2006–2007 Two-man 2009–2010 Combined 2009–2010 Four-man 2006–2007 Four-man 2010–2011 Four-man 2007–2008 Combined 2010–2011 Combined World Cup Single Events 2006–07 Cesana Pariol USA 1 Four Man 2006–07 Cesana Pariol USA 1 Two Man 2006–07 Igls USA 1 Four Man 2006–07 Cortina USA 1 Two Man 2006–07 Cortina USA 1 Four Man 2007–08 Park City USA 1 Four Man 2007–08 Park City USA 1 Two Man 2007–08 Calgary USA 1 Four Man 2008–09 Park City USA 1 Four Man 2008–09 Park City (make-up race) USA 1 Four Man 2009–10 Lake Placid USA 1 Four Man 2009–10 Winterberg USA 1 Four Man 2009–10 Cesana USA 1 Four Man 2010–11 Lake Placid USA 1 Four Man 2010–11 Whistler USA 1 Four Man 2012–13 Lake Placid USA 1 Two Man 2012–13 Park City USA 1 Two Man 2012–13 Whistler USA 1 Two Man 2006–07 Lake Placid USA 1 Two Man 2006–07 Park City USA 1 Two Man 2006–07 Calgary USA 1 Two Man 2006–07 Königssee USA 1 Four Man 2006–07 Winterberg USA 1 Four Man 2007–08 Calgary USA 1 Two Man 2007–08 Konigssee USA 1 Four Man 2007–08 Lake Placid USA 1 Four Man 2008–09 Altenberg USA 1 Two Man 2008–09 Vancouver USA 1 Four Man 2008–09 Igls USA 1 Four Man 2009–10 Lake Placid USA 1 Two Man 2009–10 Königssee USA 1 Team Event 2009–10 Königssee USA 1 Four Man 2009–10 Altenberg USA 1 Four Man 2011–12 La Plagne USA 1 Two Man 2011–12 Igls USA 1 Four Man 2012–13 Park City USA 1 Four Man 2012–13 Lake Placid USA 1 Four Man 2007–08 Lake Placid USA 1 Two Man 2008–09 Igls USA 1 Two Man 2008–09 Winterberg USA 1 Four Man 2009–10 Cesana USA 1 Two Man 2010–11 Igls USA 1 Four Man 2011–12 Igls USA 1 Two Man 2012–13 La Plagne USA 1 Two Man

Steven Paul Holcomb (April 14, 1980 – May 6, 2017) was an American bobsledder who competed from 1998 until his death in 2017.^[1][2] At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he won the four-man bobsled event for the United States, its first gold medal in that event since 1948.^[3] At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, he finished third in both the four-man and two-man event.

Early career

Holcomb learned to ski when he was 2 years old. He was born in Park City, Utah, where his mother would take him skiing at every opportunity. He began ski racing when he was six at the main resort of Park City, and began ski racing for the Park City Ski Team for the following twelve years. During this time he was also an athlete in local sports, playing soccer, football, basketball, baseball, and running track. In 1998 he participated in a local USA bobsled team try-out and scored enough points to be invited to the National Team Camp, which included the National Push Championships. He finished in eighth place and was invited to stay for an additional week to train with the National Team. Despite his eighth-place finish, which qualified him for the national team, he was not selected because of his small stature and young age.

After placing 5th at the National Team Trials in early October 1998 at the Utah Olympic Park he chose to attend the University of Utah. Shortly following the naming of the 1998 World Cup Team, an injury caused the withdrawal of one member. On November 3, 1998 he was asked to join the World Cup team in Calgary, Alberta, for the first World Cup race where he pushed for driver Brian Shimer. He then went on to have an above average career as a pusher for drivers Jim Herberich, Mike Dionne, Todd Hays, and Brian Shimer. Shortly before the 2002 Winter Olympics he was cut from Brian Shimer's team, and replaced with Dan Steele, a veteran from the 1998 Winter Olympics. At the Utah Olympic Park for the 2002 Winter Olympics he served as a bobsled forerunner, who tests the bobsled course prior to competition.

Holcomb left the military with an honorable discharge in June 2006, and competed on the World Cup circuit. Starting with the 2004–2005 season, he achieved second and third ranked American driver. In the 2006–2007 season Holcomb (with team members Jovanovic and Kreitzburg) won the two-man World Cup Championship, while his four-man team (with Jovanovic, Kreitzburg, and Mesler) finished second. As Holcomb rose through the ranks of American bobsledders however, a degenerative eye disease (Keratoconus), initially diagnosed in 2002, began to affect his daily life and competitive skills which led to depression.^[4] In 2007 a non-invasive surgical procedure, corneal collagen cross-linking (C3-R) was performed ^[5] to stabilize the disease and in 2008 implantable corrective lenses were inserted ^[6] and provided a measure of correction during the 2007–2008 season, allowing him to earn three gold, three silver, and one bronze medals. After Holcomb won gold at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Brian Boxer Wachler renamed the procedure C3-R to Holcomb C3-R in Holcomb's honor, marking the first time a medical procedure was named after an Olympic athlete.^[7][8]

Career

Holcomb and his two-man and four-man teams achieved 2 golds, 3 silvers and 2 bronzes and then won the first World Championship in four-man bobsled since 1959. Additionally, he piloted his two-man sled to a bronze medal.

In Vancouver, he finished 2nd in his four-man sled in the only World Cup race at the newly finished Whistler track. Holcomb and his Night Train (4-man)/Night Hawk (2-man) competed on the FIBT World Cup circuit. In the first three tour stops to date, his squad with teammates Steve Mesler, Justin Olsen and Curt Tomasevicz has won gold in the 4-man at Lake Placid & Cesana (Torino 2006 Olympic track) and silver in the 4-Man at Lake Placid and bronze in Cesana.

The crew of the four man USA-1 at the 2010 Winter Olympics with their gold medals. From left to right: Holcomb, Justin Olsen, Steve Mesler, and Curtis Tomasevicz.

Holcomb won four medals at the FIBT World Championships: a gold (four-man: 2009) and three bronzes (two-man: 2009, mixed team: 2008, 2009). He also won the 2007 Two-man World Cup title,^[9] won the 2007 combined World Cup title,^[10] and finished second in the 2007 Four-Man World Cup standings.^[11] He became the first American man to win the Two-Man World Cup title. Holcomb also won the 2007 and 2010 Combined World Cup titles, and the 2010 4-Man World Cup title.

It was announced on 17 January 2010 that Holcomb made the United States team in both the two-man and four-man events for the 2010 Winter Olympics. On February 17, Holcomb led the four-man US bobsled team to a gold-medal victory, ending a 62-year gold medal drought in United States Olympic four-man bobsled competition.

Holcomb qualified for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in both the two-man and four-man bobsled. On February 16, Holcomb and brakeman Steve Langton won the bronze medal in the two-man competition, ending yet another 62-year medal drought in US Olympic two-man competition.^[12]

Military service

Holcomb served as a soldier in the Utah Army National Guard for seven years,^[13] from March 1999 until July 2006. During his Army National Guard service, he served as a combat engineer in the 1457th Engineering Battalion. He took part in the U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program (WCAP) for seven years. At the end of 2006, he received an Honorable Discharge from service. While in the National Guard, he earned an Army Achievement Medal, Army Commendation Medal, Good Conduct Medal, Army Presidential Unit Citation, Army Superior Unit Award and Army Service Ribbon.

Education

Holcomb attended The Winter Sports School in Park City, graduating in 1997.

Boy Scouts

Holcomb attained the rank of Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA).^[14]

Death

Holcomb was found dead in his room at the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Lake Placid, New York, on May 6, 2017. He was 37.^[15] The initial autopsy cited fluid in Holcomb’s lungs as a significant factor, while a subsequent toxicology report indicated that Holcomb had a blood-alcohol level of 0.188, along with the sleeping aid Lunesta in his system.^[16]

References

Further reading

• Holcomb, Steven; Eubanks, Steve (2012). But Now I See: My Journey from Blindness to Olympic Gold. BenBella Books. ISBN 978-1-93785601-4.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Steven Holcomb.

• Official website
• Steven Holcomb at the International Bobsleigh & Skeleton Federation
• Steven Holcomb at the United States Olympic Committee