St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)

Saint Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church
St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church
Location 1204, 1213, 1214, and 1215 S. Eighth St.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Nearest city Milwaukee
Coordinates 43°1′7.95″N 87°55′17.12″W / 43.0188750°N 87.9214222°W / 43.0188750; -87.9214222Coordinates: 43°1′7.95″N 87°55′17.12″W / 43.0188750°N 87.9214222°W / 43.0188750; -87.9214222
Built 1885
Architect Andrew Elleson
Architectural style Victorian Gothic
NRHP reference # 87001736[1]
Added to NRHP September 25, 1987

St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church, or Iglesia Luterana San Pedro, is a historic church complex located in the Walker's Point neighborhood of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Its buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[2][3]

History

St. Peter's congregation (Evangelisch Lutherischen St. Peters Gemeinde) was founded February 14, 1860 by German immigrants, with 34 charter members. In 1861 they bought a frame building for their first church and moved it to the corner of South Eighth and West Scott Streets. In 1866 they built a small brick-clad Gothic-influenced church designed by John Rugee. In 1873 they added the frame parsonage which still survives, then the school in 1879.[2] In 1884, 13 families were released from the congregation to establish Christ Evangelical Lutheran Church. The congregation is affiliated with the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS).[4]

The current church building was designed by Milwaukee architect Andrew Elleson in Victorian Gothic style and built in 1885. It has a cruciform floor-plan, with a massive square tower on each side of the front entrance - one 100 feet tall and the other 165 feet tall. The pedimented gables on the larger tower have a German flavor, similar to St. Mary's in Lubeck. The spires on the towers and the peak of the gable are topped with crosses. The interior is well-preserved, with the altar standing in a tall apse, and in front of an antique white wood reredos. To the altar's left is an elevated goblet-shaped pulpit. A U-shaped balcony rings the sides and back of the nave, a common feature of 18th century churches in Germany. A large pipe organ commands the back.[2]

Other remaining structures in the complex are:

  • The 1873 parsonage is south of the church - a wood frame building in simplified Italianate style. It is now used for church offices.[5]
  • The 1879 school building stands across the street from the church - a 2-story Italianate-styled brick building designed by architect John Rugee.[6]
  • The 1898 social hall designed by O.C. Uehling stands south of the school.[7]

In 1860 the congregation and building rose out of a working-class neighborhood of modest homes of immigrants. The south side is not so different in 1987.[2]

References

  1. ↑ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Les Vollmert; Paul Jakubovich (1987-04-15). "NRHP Nomination: St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church". National Park Service. Retrieved 2017-02-17. with 11 photos
  3. ↑ "Saint Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
  4. ↑ "St. Peter Evangelical Lutheran Church, Milwaukee". St. Peter Evangelical Lutheran Church, Milwaukee. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
  5. ↑ "Saint Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Parsonage)". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
  6. ↑ "Saint Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
  7. ↑ "Saint Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Hall)". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
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