Soviet cruiser Admiral Golovko
 Admiral Golovko on 18 September 1990. | |
| History | |
|---|---|
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| Name: | Admiral Golovko |
| Namesake: | Arseniy Golovko |
| Builder: | A.A. Zhdanov, Leningrad |
| Yard number: | 782 |
| Laid down: | 20 April 1961 |
| Launched: | 18 July 1962 |
| Commissioned: | 30 December 1964 |
| Decommissioned: | December 2002 |
| Fate: | Scrapped |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Project 58 Groznyy class cruiser |
| Displacement: | 4,350 tonnes (4,280 long tons; 4,800 short tons) standard, 5,400 tonnes (5,300 long tons; 6,000 short tons) full load |
| Length: | 142.7 m (468 ft) |
| Beam: | 16 m (52 ft) |
| Draft: | 5.01 m (16.4 ft) |
| Propulsion: | 2 shaft; 4 x KVN-95/64 boilers, 2 x TV-12 GTZA steam turbines, 45,000 shp (34,000 kW) |
| Speed: | 34.5 knots (64 km/h) |
| Range: | 4,500 nmi (8,334 km) at 14.3 knots (26 km/h) |
| Complement: | 25 officers, 304 men |
| Sensors and processing systems: | 2 x MR-300 Angara air/surface search radars, 1 x Bizan, 1 x MRP-11-12, 2 x MRP-13-14 and 2 x MRP-15-16 Zaliv reconnaissance radars, 1 x Don navigation radar, 2 x Nickel-KM and 2 x Khrom-KM IFF, 1 x Vizir-1 and 1 x GS-572 Gerkules-2M sonar |
| Electronic warfare & decoys: | 2 x Krab-11, 2 x Krab-12 ESM radar system |
| Armament: |
|
| Aircraft carried: | Helipad for 1 Kamov Ka-25 'Hormone-A' |
Admiral Golovko (Russian: Адмирал Головко) was the third ship of the Soviet Navy Project 58 Groznyy-class Guided Missile Cruisers (Ракетные крейсера проекта, RKR), also known as the Kynda Class.
Design
Displacing 4,350 tonnes (4,280 long tons; 4,800 short tons) standard and 5,300 tonnes (5,200 long tons; 5,800 short tons) full load, Admiral Fokin was 142.7 m (468 ft) in length.[1] Power was provided by two 45,000 horsepower (34,000 kW) TV-12 steam turbines, fuelled by four KVN-95/64 boilers and driving two fixed pitch screws.[2] Top speed was 34.5 knots (64 km/h).[3]
The ship was designed for anti-ship warfare around two quadruple SM-70 P-35 launchers for 4K44 missiles (NATO reporting name SS-N-3 'Shaddock’), the vessel carrying a full set of reloads making a total of sixteen missiles.[3] To defend against aircraft, the ship was equipped with a single twin ZIF-102 M-1 Volna launcher with sixteen V-600 4K90 (SA-N-1 ‘Goa’) missiles forward and two twin 76 mm (3 in) guns aft, backed up by two single 45 mm (2 in) guns.[3] Four AK-630 close-in weapon systems were added in the early 1980s.[2] Defence against submarines was provided by two triple 533 mm (21 in) torpedoes and a pair of RBU-6000 213 mm (8 in) anti-submarine rocket launchers.[1]
Service
Launched 18 July 1962 with the name Doblestnyy (Russian: Доблестный –valiant), the vessel was renamed Admiral Golovko on 18 December 1962.[4]
Admiral Golovko was accepted to the Northern Fleet on 22 January 1965 and was initially attached to the 120th Missile Ship Brigade.[4] The vessel formed part of a task force that supported the United Arab Republic in June 1967, particularly providing air defence of shipping in the port of Alexandria during the Six-Day War.[5] Admiral Golovko was transferred to the 150th Missile Ship Brigade in the Black Sea Fleet from 22 March 1968 and visited Algiers, Algeria between 8 and 13 May 1970 before being transferred to the 70th Anti-Submarine Warfare Brigade in December 1970.[3][4] Operations in the Black Sea included a visit to Constanța, Romania in August 1973.[4] In April 1975, the vessel rejoined the 150th Missile Ship Brigade and returned to the Mediterranean Sea, visiting Tunis, Tunisia between 21 and 26 August 1975 and Latakia, Syria, between 22 and 27 August 1978.[4]
Between 4 June 1982 and 1 March 1989, Admiral Golovko was docked at Sevmorzavod, Sevastopol, for repairs and modernisation.[4] The ship was stricken by 1991 but was reactivated and served from December 1994 as part of the 21st Anti-Submarine Warfare Brigade and then from December 1995 was attached to the 11th Anti-Submarine Warfare Brigade.[4][6] The vessel acted as the flagship for the Black Sea Fleet until replaced by Project 1134B Berkut B warship Kerch in 1997.[7]
The cruiser was finally decommissioned in December 2002 and scrapped at Inkerman in 2004.[4]
Pennant numbers
| Pennant Number[3] | Date |
|---|---|
| 810 | 1967 |
| 852 | 1969 |
| 857 | |
| 851 | 1975 |
| 019 | 1978 |
| 845 | 1979 |
| 121 | 1979 |
| 118 | 1981 |
| 844 | 1982 |
| 110 | 1984 |
| 105 | 1990 |
| 118 | 1994 |
| 849 | |
| 853 | |
| 854 | |
| 859 | |
| 130 | |
| 170 | |
| 485 | |
References
- 1 2 Moore, John (1980). Jane's Fighting Ships 1980-1981. London: Jane's. ISBN 9780710607034.
- 1 2 Gogin, Ivan (2015). "GROZNYY missile cruisers (project 58) (1962 - 1965)". Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Volkov, Roman; Brichevsky, Andrew (2016). "Guided Missile Cruisers: Project 58 Grozny". Russian Ships. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Holm, Michael (2015). "Project 58 Kynda class". Soviet Armed Forces 1945–1991. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ↑ Balakina, Inna (23 February 2011). "У каждого своя война". Местные Вести (in Russian). Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ↑ Hampshire, Edward (2017). Soviet Cold War Guided Missile Cruisers. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 9781472817402.
- ↑ Pike, John (2016). "Project 58 Grozny Kynda class Guided Missile Cruiser". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 29 July 2017.