South Devon (UK Parliament constituency)

South Devon
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
County Devon
18321885
Number of members Two
Replaced by Totnes
Tavistock
Created from Devon

South Devon, formerly known as the Southern Division of Devon, was parliamentary constituency in the county of Devon in England. From 1832 to 1885 it returned two Knights of the Shire to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the bloc vote system.

Boundaries

In 1832 the county of Devon, in south western England, was divided for Parliamentary purposes between this constituency and North Devon. In 1868 the Devon county constituencies were re-arranged into North, South and East Devon divisions. Each of these divisions returned two members of Parliament.

In 1885 the three constituencies were again redrawn, so that Devon was represented by eight single member County constituencies (there were also three borough constituencies, two of which returned two members and the third one member). The county was split between the new smaller constituencies of Ashburton (alternatively the Mid Division), Barnstaple (the North-Western Division), Honiton (the Eastern Division), South Molton (the Northern Division), Tavistock (the Western Division), Tiverton (the North-Eastern Division), Torquay and Totnes (the Southern Division). The constituencies in this redistribution are normally referred to by the distinctive place name rather than the alternative compass point designation, so the South Devon division is considered to have been abolished in 1885.

Members of Parliament

ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1832 Lord John RussellLiberal John Crocker BulteelLiberal
1835 Sir John Yarde-Buller, BtConservative
May 1835 by-election Montague Parker of Whiteway HouseConservative
1841 Lord CourtenayConservative
1849 by-election Sir Ralph Lopes, BtConservative
1854 by-election Sir Lawrence Palk, BtConservative
1858 by-election Samuel Trehawke KekewichConservative
1868 Sir Massey Lopes, BtConservative
1873 by-election John Carpenter GarnierConservative
1884 by-election John TremayneConservative
1885 Constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1850s

General Election 1852: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Yarde-Buller Unopposed
Conservative Ralph Lopes Unopposed
Registered electors 9,569
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Lopes' death caused a by-election.

By-election, 14 February 1854: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Lawrence Palk Unopposed
Conservative hold
General Election 1857: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Yarde-Buller Unopposed
Conservative Lawrence Palk Unopposed
Registered electors 9,625
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Buller was elevated to the peerage, becoming 1st Baron Churston and causing a by-election.

By-election, 6 August 1858: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Samuel Trehawke Kekewich Unopposed
Conservative hold
General Election 1859: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Samuel Trehawke Kekewich Unopposed
Conservative Lawrence Palk Unopposed
Registered electors 9,466
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s

General Election 1865: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Samuel Trehawke Kekewich Unopposed
Conservative Lawrence Palk Unopposed
Registered electors 9,592
Conservative hold
Conservative hold
General Election 1868: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Massey Lopes 3,234 35.3 N/A
Conservative Samuel Trehawke Kekewich 3,233 35.3 N/A
Liberal John Russell 2,694 29.4 N/A
Majority 539 5.9 N/A
Turnout 5,928 (est) 73.7 (est) N/A
Registered electors 8,047
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1870s

Kekewich's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 17 Jun 1873: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Carpenter Garnier Unopposed
Conservative hold
General Election 1874: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Carpenter Garnier Unopposed
Conservative Massey Lopes Unopposed
Registered electors 8,350
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Lopes was appointed a Civil Lord of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 19 Mar 1874: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Massey Lopes Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1880: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Carpenter Garnier Unopposed
Conservative Massey Lopes Unopposed
Registered electors 7,982
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Garnier resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 14 Aug 1884: South Devon[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Tremayne Unopposed
Conservative hold

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 378–379. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 2)
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