Siege of Rustenburg

Siege of Rustenburg
	Part of First Boer War
Date	27 December 1880 – 30 March 1881
Location	Rustenburg, British-occupied Transvaal
Result	Boer victory
Belligerents
United Kingdom	South African Republic
Commanders and leaders
Cap. Auchinleck[1] 2Lt. Despard [1]	Unknown
Units involved
United Kingdom: 21st Royal Scots Fusiliers; Rustenburg Rifle Volunteers;	Unknown
Strength
70+ men [1]	600 men[2]

The Siege of Rustenburg was a siege that took place between 1880 and 1881 during the First Boer War. Boer forces of the South African Republic carried out the siege on Rustenburg, a British-controlled city inside of the Transvaal Colony, and captured it after three months.

Preparations

In November 1880, several months before the opening of hostilities, much of the British garrison was withdrawn, leaving only a single battalion of 62 men of the 21st Regiment of Foot in Rustenburg.^[1] Following a rise in tension, and with conflict in South Africa imminent, British forces under Captain Auchinleck strengthened the defences of Fort Rustenburg, which included adding additional sandbags on top of existing Paraparats, laying small mines around the fort and the construction of additional military huts.^[3]

References

1 2 3 4 Lady Bellairs. The Transvaal war, 1880-81. p. 277. Retrieved 19 February 2014. In November 1880, in order to strengthen the field column, then sent from Pretoria to Potchefstroom, the garrison had been reduced by one company, and, at the time hostilities commenced, only consisted of a company of sixty-two men of the 2d Battalion 21st Eoyal Scots Fusiliers, with a few men of the Commissariat and Hospital Corps, under the command of Captain Auchinleck, the other officers present being Second Lieutenant Despard and Surgeon Eitchie.
↑ Lady Bellairs. The Transvaal war, 1880-81. p. 277. Retrieved 19 February 2014. On the 24th December, information reached the officer commanding that a force of 600 Boers had assembled ten miles off.
↑ Lady Bellairs. The Transvaal war, 1880-81. p. 277. Retrieved 19 February 2014. When hostilities seemed imminent, the fort was further strengthened, sand bags being placed on the parapets, and small mines laid. To give greater scope to the defence, some military huts were also thrown down.

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[British_forces-1] 1 2 3 4 Lady Bellairs. The Transvaal war, 1880-81. p. 277. Retrieved 19 February 2014. In November 1880, in order to strengthen the field column, then sent from Pretoria to Potchefstroom, the garrison had been reduced by one company, and, at the time hostilities commenced, only consisted of a company of sixty-two men of the 2d Battalion 21st Eoyal Scots Fusiliers, with a few men of the Commissariat and Hospital Corps, under the command of Captain Auchinleck, the other officers present being Second Lieutenant Despard and Surgeon Eitchie.

[Boer_600-2] Lady Bellairs. The Transvaal war, 1880-81. p. 277. Retrieved 19 February 2014. On the 24th December, information reached the officer commanding that a force of 600 Boers had assembled ten miles off.

[Rustenburg_prep-3] Lady Bellairs. The Transvaal war, 1880-81. p. 277. Retrieved 19 February 2014. When hostilities seemed imminent, the fort was further strengthened, sand bags being placed on the parapets, and small mines laid. To give greater scope to the defence, some military huts were also thrown down.