Shooto

Shooto
修斗
Formerly
 Shin-Kakutōgi
Private
Industry Mixed martial arts
Founded 1986 (debut)
Founder Sayama Satoru
Headquarters Japan
Key people
 Yuki Nakai (president)
Website www.x-shooto.jp Edit this on Wikidata

Shooto is a combat sport and mixed martial arts organization that is governed by the Shooto Association and the International Shooto Commission. Shooto was originally formed in 1985, as an organization and as a particular fighting system derived from shoot wrestling. Practitioners are referred to as shooters, similarly to practitioners of shoot wrestling. Shooto rules have evolved such that their events are now true mixed martial arts competitions.

The word shooto is an English transliteration of 修斗 (pronounced shū-to), an ateji derived from the English word "shoot". The word 修斗 can be translated as "learn combat".

History

Shooto was established as a "New Martial arts" (Shin-Kakutōgi) in 1985 by Satoru Sayama (the original Tiger Mask), a Japanese professional wrestler trained in shoot wrestling, who wished to create a sport that revolved around a realistic and effective fighting system.[1][2] After its establishment New Martial arts was renamed "Shooting" which came from Shoot, a term of professional wrestling meaning "Serious match", but this changed to "Shooto" to avoid confusion with Shooting sports. Compared to the other professional wrestling organizations of the time, such as the New Japan Pro Wrestling and the Universal Wrestling Federation (Japan), Shooto was aimed at having no predetermined results. The first amateur event was held in 1986 and the first professional event in 1989.[1][2]

The Shooto organization hosted the Vale Tudo Japan tournament in the summer of 1994. Previously to this tournament, Shooto did not feature punches to the face in a ground position, but after seeing effective usage of punching by foreign participants, Sayama decided to incorporate these striking techniques into shooto. In April 1996, World Shooto, the Shooto Association and the International Shooto Commission were formed. This marked the end of Shooto as a single organization, and turned it into a combat sport with governing bodies. Since establishment of ISC, the champions of Shooto are called "World Champion". Vale Tudo Japan events were held annually from 1994 to 1999.[3] In May 2009, it was announced that Vale Tudo Japan would return for the first time in ten years on October 30, 2009.

Shooto was brought to America in the late 1980s by top student of Satoru Sayama, Yorinaga Nakamura. He began teaching Shooto at the Inosanto Academy in 1991, and is the instructor of Erik Paulson, Ron Balicki, Dan Inosanto, Larry Hartsell, and many others.

Shooto South America, also known as ShootoBazil is managed by founder of Nova União mixed martial arts academy, André Pederneiras.[4] Its first event was held in Rio de Janeiro in May 2002[5]

There has been an ongoing effort to bring Shooto competition to the United States and Canada that has been spearheaded by Rich Santoro. He was officially named the Director of the International Shooto Commission - SHOOTO Americas division (the North American branch of the Shooto Association) in 2001. He has worked with both U.S. event promoters and state officials to spread the Shooto brand of competition throughout North America. As of 2006 Shooto has taken place in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Tennessee, Missouri, Nevada, Hawaii, and Vancouver, British Columbia. Promoters of Shooto events in North America have been HOOKnSHOOT, The Ironheart Crown, Midwest Fighting, Tennessee Shooto, RSF Shooto Challenge, TUFF-N-UFF, World Freestyle Fighting, SHOOTO Hawaii and Mannidog Productions.

Previous to 2009, Shooto's rules included a knockdown rule giving knocked down fighters an eight-count to recover as well as allowing strikes to the back of the head. Shooto had argued that the potential for a knocked out (and thus unconscious) fighter to receive unnecessary damage while on the ground necessitated the rule, but with Shooto being one of the lone organizations still having the rule, consideration of the potential for injury allowing a knocked down fighter time to recover thus allowing additional blows, and with the original vision of Shooto's founder being a synthesis of striking, throwing and submitting - the rule change was instituted in mid-2008. The disallowment of strikes to the back of the head was done for similar medical reasons.[1]

The long-running Japanese league Shooto and sister organization Vale Tudo Japan live-streamed its first shows on UFC Fight Pass in 2016. Vale Tudo Japan bouts are contested in a cage instead of Shooto’s traditional ring, Broadcast schedules for both promotions were announced April 20, 2016 during a press conference in Tokyo. Shooto made its Fight Pass debut Saturday, April 23, with “Fight & Mosh” live from Maihama Amphitheater in Urayasu, Japan. Two world titles were on the line, Masaaki Sugawara made his first defense of the 125-pound belt against Hiromasa Ogikubo, plus Koshi Matsumoto and Yuki Kawana vied for the vacant 155-pound mantle. Shooto followed that up with events on July 17 and Nov. 12, both took place at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo as well as VTJ in Osaka” June 19 at Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium, and “VTJ 9th” on Sept. 19 which saw the organization return to its birthplace of Chiba prefecture.

Techniques and strategies

The aim in a shooto match is to defeat the opponent by a knockout or a submission, but fights can also end in a referee stoppage or by a judge decision. Legal techniques include general grappling, chokeholds, joint locks, kicks, knee strikes, punches, takedowns and throws. Illegal techniques include biting, elbow strikes, eye-gouging, forearm strikes, hair pulling, headbutting, kicking or kneeing the head of a downed opponent, small joint manipulation, strikes to the groin or throat and since September 1, 2008, strikes to the back of the head.[1]

Fighter classes

Shooto fighters are categorized into four Classes.

  • Class-D : Amateur (2x2min, Headgear, Special point system)
  • Class-C : Amateur (2x3min, Headgear, Special point system)
  • Class-C+: Amateur (2x3min)
  • Class-B : Pro (2x5min)
  • Class-A : Pro (3x5min)

Fighters start out as Class-D or Class-C fighters and enter amateur competitions that Shooto hosts together with the help of local gyms all over Japan. Class-D Shooto does not allow knee strikes to the face or striking on the ground. Class-C Shooto does not allow striking on the ground, but knee strikes to the head are allowed. There are regional championship and once a year the All-Japan amateur championships. Then a fighter can get a Class-B pro license, these fights are 2x5 minute long and use the same rules as Class-A fights. Shooto holds yearly rookie tournaments in each weightclass.

When a fighter has gathered enough wins and experience in Class-B he will get awarded with a Class-A license, as a sign that he's part of the elite professional fighters.

Current Shooto world champions

Men's division Upper weight limit Champion Since Title Defenses
Light Heavyweight 84 kg (185.2 lb) Vacant N/A N/A
Middleweight 77 kg (169.8 lb) Vacant N/A N/A
Welterweight 70 kg (154.3 lb) Japan Koshi Matsumoto April 23, 2016 1
Lightweight 65 kg (143.3 lb) Japan Yutaka Saito January 11, 2016 1
Featherweight 60 kg (132.3 lb) Japan Ryogo Takahashi October 15, 2017 0
Bantamweight 56 kg (123.5 lb) Japan Hiromasa Ogikubo April 23, 2016 1
Flyweight 52 kg (114.6 lb) Japan Yosuke Saruta October 15, 2017 1

Current Shooto Pacific Rim champions

Men's division Upper weight limit Champion Since Title Defenses
Middleweight 77 kg (169.8 lb) Japan Akihiro Murayama June 11, 2011 0
Welterweight 70 kg (154.3 lb) Japan Koshi Matsumoto April 18, 2015 2
Lightweight 65 kg (143.3 lb) Japan Yutaka Saito May 3, 2015 1
Featherweight 60 kg (132.3 lb) Japan Daichi Takenaka March 21, 2016 0

Current Shooto Brazil champions

Men's division Upper weight limit Champion Since Title Defenses
Heavyweight 120 kg (264.6 lb) Brazil Caio Alencar December 21, 2014 0
Cruiserweight 95 kg (209.4 lb) Brazil Amilcar Alves August 21, 2015 0
Light Heavyweight 84 kg (185.2 lb) Vacant
Middleweight 77 kg (169.8 lb) Brazil Ismael de Jesus December 21, 2014 1
Welterweight 70 kg (154.3 lb) Brazil Ronys Torres June 23, 2013 1
Lightweight 65 kg (143.3 lb) Brazil Felipe Froes May 17, 2015 0
Featherweight 60 kg (132.3 lb) Brazil Luciano Benicio November 13, 2015 0
Bantamweight 56 kg (123.5 lb) Brazil Ronaldo Candido September 27, 2015 0
Flyweight 52 kg (114.6 lb) Brazil Jhonata Silva August 27, 2017 0
Women's Featherweight 60 kg (132.3 lb) Brazil Priscila de Souza April 19, 2015 1

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Breen, Jordan (2008-06-08). "Changes Come to Shooto, Fighters React". Sherdog.com. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  2. 1 2 Breen, Jordan (2009-05-08). "A Blood Called Shooto". Sherdog.com. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  3. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2006.
  4. ↑ Jordy McElroy (2013-12-17). "Shooto Brazil Promoting 'First Male vs. Female Fight in MMA History'". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  5. ↑ "Shooto Americas Fights, Fight Cards, Videos, Pictures, Events and more". Sherdog.com. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
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