Shizuka Kamei

Shizuka Kamei
亀井 靜香
Minister of State for Financial Services
In office
16 September 2009  11 June 2010
Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama
Naoto Kan
Preceded by Kaoru Yosano
Succeeded by Shōzaburō Jimi
Minister of Construction
In office
7 November 1996  11 September 1997
Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto
Preceded by Eiichi Nakao
Succeeded by Tsutomu Kawara
Minister of Transport
In office
30 June 1994  8 August 1995
Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama
Preceded by Nobuaki Futami
Succeeded by Takeo Hiranuma
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
8 October 1979  28 September 2017
Succeeded by Koji Satō
Constituency Hiroshima-6th (1996–2017)
Hiroshima-3rd (1979–1996)
Personal details
Born (1936-11-01) 1 November 1936
Shōbara, Hiroshima, Japan
Nationality Japanese
Political party Independent
Other political
affiliations
Children 5
Alma mater University of Tokyo
Website Official website

Shizuka Kamei (亀井 静香, Kamei Shizuka, born 1 November 1936) is a Japanese politician and the chairman of the Parliamentary League for the Abolition of the Death Penalty.[1]

Early life

He was born in the city of Shōbara in Hiroshima Prefecture into a poor family. He studied at the department of economics at University of Tokyo and worked his way through school through various jobs, including singing at a cabaret.

Upon graduation in 1960, he entered Sumitomo Seika, and joined the National Police Agency in 1962. In 1972, he took charge of a number of high-profile cases, including the Red Army Asama-Sanso incident, the Narita Airport incident, and the Tel Aviv highjacking. Kamei is one of the few major politicians to oppose the death penalty, and wrote a book, Shikei Haishi ron, asserting his opposition.

Political career

In 1977, he left the agency and received 3.5 million yen in severance pay, which he used to run for the Diet in Hiroshima. He was elected in 1979 as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

In 1989, he formed the Freedom Reform Alliance, criticizing the LDP's system of factions and strongly supported Shintarō Ishihara. He became Minister of Exports in 1994 and Minister of Construction in 1996. In 1998, he left the Mitsuzuka faction and formed the "Nakayama-Kamei group" with Minister of Foreign Affairs Taro Nakayama.

In 1999, he headed up the LDP's Policy Research Council and founded the Kamei faction. In 2003, he unsuccessfully ran for the position of Prime Minister against the incumbent, Junichiro Koizumi.

He opposed Koizumi's postal privatization plan and left the LDP in 2005, forming the Kokumin Shinto (People's New Party) with four other Diet members. Despite facing the popular businessman Takafumi Horie in the 2005 election, he won reelection for the tenth time.

On September 16, 2009, Kamei became the banking and postal services minister in the newly formed Hatoyama cabinet. Throughout the week, he voiced his commitment to providing economic stability for small companies, whom he claimed "had lost vitality".[2] He plans to provide a moratorium of up to three years on loan repayments and attempts to put a brake on what he perceives as excesses by financial and lending institutions.[3]

After shifting parties twice, he is currently a political independent.

Cultural references

He is sometimes humorously referred to as Shizuka-chan (where "chan" is a title usually reserved for young girls) after a female character in the manga Doraemon who shares his personal name.

The character "Takeo Tsuruta" in the manga Akumetsu is based on him.

Scandal

In August 2003, Kamei acknowledged receiving political donations from the leader of a group of loan sharks affiliated to the Yamaguchi-gumi, the largest known yakuza syndicate in Japan.[4] The donor was Susumu Kajiyama.[5]

Personal life

Kamei is a six-level blackbelt in Aikido and enjoys golf and oil painting. His niece Akiko is a current member of the House of Representatives.

See also

References

Further reading

  • Shikei Haishi Ron (死刑廃止論), Shizuka Kamei, Publisher kadensha (花伝社) ISBN 4-7634-0389-3, July 2002.
Political offices
Preceded by
Kaoru Yosano
Minister of State for Financial Services
2009–2010
Succeeded by
Shōzaburō Jimi
Preceded by
Eiichi Nakao
Minister of Construction
1996–1997
Succeeded by
Tsutomu Kawara
Preceded by
Nobuaki Futami
Minister of Transportation
1994–1995
Succeeded by
Takeo Hiranuma
House of Representatives of Japan
New constituency Representative for Hiroshima's 6th district
1996–2017
Succeeded by
Koji Satō
Preceded by
Kiichi Miyazawa
Masashi Furukawa
Kiyoshi Utsumi
Moriyoshi Satō
Yoshito Fukuoka
Representative for Hiroshima's 3rd district (multi-member)
1979–1996
Served alongside: Kiichi Miyazawa, Masashi Furukawa, Moriyoshi Satō, Masakatsu Okada, Yoshito Fukuoka, Minoru Yanagida, Tatsukuni Komori
District eliminated
Preceded by
Motoji Kondo
Chair, House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
19901991
Succeeded by
Ichizo Ōhara
Party political offices
Preceded by
Tamisuke Watanuki
President of the People's New Party
2009–2012
Succeeded by
Shozaburo Jimi
Preceded by
Yukihiko Ikeda
Policy Affairs Research Council Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party
1999–2001
Succeeded by
Tarō Asō
Preceded by
Takami Etō
(Etō-Kamei faction)
Chairman of Shisuikai (Kamei faction)
2003–2005
Succeeded by
Bunmei Ibuki
(Ibuki faction)
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Shintaro Ishihara
Oldest member of the House of Representatives of Japan
20142017
Succeeded by
Bunmei Ibuki
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