Samuel Sloan (architect)

Authorship

Clinton County Courthouse, Lock Haven, Pennsylvania (1869). Samuel Sloan & Addison Hutton, architects.

Sloan became a prolific author on architecture most notably for The Model Architect as well as City and Suburban Architecture and Sloan's Constructive Architecture (1859). In 1861, he wrote Sloan's Homestead Architecture and American Houses, and A Variety of Designs for Rural Buildings. Sloan also reached thousands of potential customers through the pages of Godey's Lady's Book, which began publishing his designs in 1852.

"The man who has a home," wrote Sloan in 1871, "feels a love for it a thankfulness for its possession and a proportionate determination to uphold and defend it against all invading influences. Such a man is, of necessity . . . a good citizen; for he has a stake in society."^[4]

Economic downturns and work outside Philadelphia area

Economic downturns in the late 1850s as well as the American Civil War put a halt to his professional success and Sloan briefly left Philadelphia for New York in 1867. Important examples of his later work are found outside Pennsylvania, notably in Morganton, North Carolina's Western State Asylum for the Insane.^[1] Sloan ended up building about 20 hospitals for the insane based on the "Kirkbride Plan System".^[5]

Sloan enjoyed some later success in North Carolina, opening an office in Raleigh, where he died on July 19, 1884.^[1] His body was buried in Mount Moriah Cemetery, Philadelphia, Lot 11 Sec 20.^[2]

Associated architects

Architects associated with Sloan include: Charles M. Autenrieth (1828–1906), Edward Collins (1821–1902), Willis G. Hale (1848–1907), Addison Hutton (1834–1916), John S. Stewart and Thomas Webb Richards (1836–1911), and Isaac Pursell (1853–1910). his half-brother, Fletcher Sloan, was also an architect.^[6]

Philadelphia buildings

First Baptist Church of Germantown

• "Bartram Hall", residence of Andrew M. Eastwick, 54th St. & Lindburgh Blvd., Philadelphia PA – 1850 (demolished)^[8]
• Workman’s Housing Rows (2), in association with Joseph Harrison, Jr., Philadelphia, PA - 1853
• John Piper House, 129 Bethlehem Pike, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, PA - 1854
• Fayette School, Old Bustleton and Welsh Rds., Bustleton, Philadelphia, PA - 1855
• Joseph Harrison Jr. residence, 221 S. 18th St. (East Rittenhouse Square), Philadelphia, PA - 1855 (demolished)
• Masonic Hall, 700 block Chestnut St., Philadelphia - 1855, burned 1886
• Episcopal Church of the Savior, 38th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA - 1856 (destroyed by fire 1902, rebuilt within surviving stone walls)^[9]
• Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital, Department for Males (Kirkbride's Insane Asylum), 49th & Market Sts., Philadelphia - 1856-59
• Polite Temple Baptist Church, Philadelphia, aka First Baptist Church of Germantown – c. 1850^[10]
• "Woodland Terrace", 501-519, 500-520 Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia, PA; suburban development built for Charles M. S. Leslie - 1861^[11]
• 400 S. 40th Street and 4000 and 4002 Pine Street in the Hamilton Family Estate - 1853-1863^[12]
• Allison Mansion, 4207 Walnut St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104^[13] - c.1860

Allison Mansion, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1860)

• Drexel Development Historic District - speculative rowhouses designed and built in the 1870s

Other Pennsylvania buildings

Lancaster County Courthouse, Lancaster, Pennsylvania (1852)

Forks of the Brandywine Presbyterian Church (1875)

• Delaware County Courthouse (Media, Pennsylvania), Media, PA (considered his first commission) - 1849
• Chester County municipal buildings – 1849
• Lancaster County Courthouse, Lancaster, PA - 1852^[14]
• Fulton Opera House, (Originally named Fulton Hall), Lancaster, PA - 1852^[15]
• Residence, NE corner of Church & Miner Sts., West Chester, PA – 1854
• The High Street School, Gettysburg, PA - 1857
• Church of St. James the Greater (Bristol), Bristol, PA - 1857
• Asa Packer Mansion, Jim Thorpe, PA - 1859-61
• "Faunbrook", residence of William Baldwin, 699 Rosedale Ave., West Chester, PA, now a bed & breakfast – 1860
• (Old) Lycoming County Courthouse (destroyed), Williamsport, PA - 1861
• Eli Slifer house, 1 River Rd., Lewisburg, PA – 1861^[16]
• Venango County Courthouse, Franklin, PA (with Addison Hutton) - 1868
• Clinton County Courthouse, Lock Haven, PA (with Addison Hutton) - 1869
• East Hall (The Academy Building), Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA – 1872^[17]
• Forks of the Brandywine Presbyterian Church, Glenmoore, PA - 1875
• Westmoreland County Courthouse, Greensburg, PA - 1883
• Old Main: first building of Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Campus (then called Cumberland Valley State Normal School), Shippensburg, PA - 1870-1873.

New Jersey and Delaware buildings

George Allen house, Cape May, New Jersey (1863).

• Town Plan, Riverton, NJ - 1851
• St Paul’s Methodist Episcopal Church, Odessa, DE - 1852
• Camden County Court House, Camden, NJ – 1852
• Sheriff's House and Jail, 2nd St., New Castle, DE - 1857
• Dr. Peter Campbell house, Shrewsbury, NJ - c.1860
• George Allen house, 720 Washington St. Cape May, NJ – 1863 (based on a published Sloan design)
• West Presbyterian Church, NE corner W. Commerce & Giles Sts., Bridgeton, NJ - 1868-1877
• Town Hall, Middletown, DE – 1869
• Additions to New Jersey State Capitol (new wings), Trenton, NJ - 1871
• Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital, (a Kirkbride Plan building), Morristown, NJ – 1871^[18] Greystone Photo Album, circa 1899, Morris Plains, N.J. - history and photography (Morristown and Morris Township Public Library, N.J.)
• Prison complex, Dover, DE - 1872^[19]

Buildings elsewhere

Winter Place, Montgomery, Alabama (1855)

• The Southern Ohio Lunatic Asylum; Dayton, Ohio - 1852^[20]
• “Winter Place”, residence of Col. Joseph Samuel Winter, Montgomery, AL - 1855 ^[21]
• "Dunleith", residence of Robert P. Dick, 677 Chestnut St., Greensboro, NC - 1856
• Rosedale, near Columbus, Mississippi - 1856
• First Baptist Church, 101 W. McBee Ave., Greenville, SC - 1858
• “Longwood”, Haller Nutt mansion, Natchez, MS – 1859-1862 (unfinished)^[22]
• First Baptist Church, 5th & Market Streets, Wilmington, NC – 1859-1870
• Bank of New Hanover (demolished), NW corner Front & Princess Sts., Wilmington NC – circa 1860
• First Presbyterian Church, 125 S. 3rd St., Wilmington, NC – 1861 (destroyed by fire in 1925, the present building is by architect Hobart Upjohn)^[23]
• ”McNeal Place”, Bolivar, TN – 1862^[24]
• Bryce Hospital, (a Kirkbride Plan building), Tuscaloosa, AL - 1861 (endangered)
• Jemison-Van de Graaff Mansion, 1862 Residence of Senator Robert Jemison, Tuscaloosa, Alabama
• Connecticut Valley Hospital, Middletown, Connecticut - 1867 ^[25]
• Sylvan Building (Central National Bank), 1500 Main St., Columbia, SC – circa 1868
• Broughton State Hospital, (aka Western North Carolina Insane Asylum; a Kirkbride Plan building), Morganton, NC^[1] – 1883
• North Carolina Executive Mansion, 201 N. Blount St, Raleigh, NC; (completed by his associate Adolphus Bauer) - 1883^[26]
• Mistletoe Villa in Henderson, NC is said to have been designed by Sloan but that fact has never been officially documented^[27][28] although historians believe that the style and details are consistent with his other designs^[29] - c. 1883-1885
• Bell Building (New Bern Graded School), 517 Hancock St., New Bern, NC - c. 1884-85
• (Old) Memorial Hall (demolished), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC – completed 1885^[1][30]
• Walker Hall, South Carolina School for the Deaf and Blind, Spartanburg County, SC - 1884-1885
• Babcock Building, South Carolina State Hospital, Richland County, Bull St., Columbia, SC - 1885^[31]