Salish Wool Dog

Salish Wool Dog
A Salish Wool Dog in a 19th-century painting of Coast Salish weaving
Origin Washington State and British Columbia
Breed status Extinct. Not recognized as a standardized breed by any major kennel club.
Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris)

The Salish Wool Dog or Comox dog is an extinct breed of white, long-haired, Spitz-type dog that was developed and bred by the native peoples of what is now Washington and British Columbia.

The Salish Wool Dog (or Woolly Dog) likely is the only known prehistoric North American dog developed by true animal husbandry. [1] The small, long-haired wool dog and the coyote-like village dog were deliberately maintained as separate populations. The dogs were kept in packs of about 12 to 20 animals, and fed primarily raw and cooked salmon. To keep the breed true to type and the preferred white color, Salish Wool Dogs were confined on islands and in gated caves.

The fur of the Salish Wool Dog was prized for making the famous and rare "Salish" blankets, as the Salish peoples did not have sheep and wild mountain goat wool was difficult to gather. The dogs were sheared like sheep in May or June. The sheared fur was so thick that Captain George Vancouver could pick up a corner and the whole fleece would hold together. Ceremonial blankets were prized items in the precontact potlatch distribution economic system, almost as valuable as slaves. The dog hair was frequently mixed with mountain goat wool, feathers, and plant fibers to change the yarn quality and to extend the supply of fiber.

Osteometry of the Salish Wool Dog

  • Skull total length: 162.0 mm (6.38 in)
  • Condylobasal skull length: 154.6 mm (6.09 in)
  • Femur GL: 154.3 mm (6.07 in)
  • Tibia GL: 150.0 mm (5.91 in)
  • Humerus GL: 143.5 mm (5.65 in)
  • Radius GL: 136.0 mm (5.35 in)
  • Ulna GL: 157.5 mm (6.20 in)
  • Shoulder height of standing dog: 44 cm (17 in) [2]

References

  1. ↑ "World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings, 2005". VIN.com. 30 March 2015.
  2. ↑ Crockford, S.J. (1997). "Osteometry of Makah and Coast Salish dogs". Burnaby, British Columbia: Archaeology Press 22, Simon Fraser University.
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