Salaam Bombay!

Salaam Bombay!
Film poster
Directed by Mira Nair
Produced by Mira Nair
Gabriel Auer
Written by Mira Nair
Sooni Taraporevala
Starring
Music by L. Subramaniam
Cinematography Sandi Sissel
Edited by Barry Alexander Brown
Distributed by Cinecom Pictures (USA)
Release date
Running time
 113 minutes
Country India
Language Hindi
Box office $7,434,176 (see below)

Salaam Bombay! is a 1988 Indian film written and directed by Mira Nair, and screenwritten by her longtime creative collaborator, Sooni Taraporevala. The film chronicles the day-to-day life of children living in the slums of Bombay, India's biggest city. It stars Shafiq Syed, Hansa Vithal, Chanda Sharma, Raghuvir Yadav, Anita Kanwar, Nana Patekar and Irrfan Khan.

It won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi, the National Board of Review Award for Top Foreign Film, the Golden Camera and Audience Awards at the Cannes Film Festival, and three awards at the Montréal World Film Festival. The film was India's second film submission to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film was among the list of "The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made" by The New York Times.[1]

Plot

Before the start of the film, Krishna has set fire to his bullying elder brother's motor-bike. This has landed him in big trouble with his mother. She has taken him to the nearby Apollo Circus and told him that he can only come home when he earns 500 rupees to pay for the damaged bike. Krishna agrees and works for the circus.

The film begins as the circus is packing up to move on. His boss asks him to run an errand, but when Krishna returns, he finds that the circus has left. Alone, with nowhere to turn, and without the money to repay his mother, he travels to the nearest big city, Bombay. As soon as he arrives, he is robbed of his few possessions. He follows the thieves, befriends them, and ends up in the city's notorious red-light area of Falkland Road, near the Grant Road Railway Station.

One of the thieves, Chillum, a drug pusher and addict, helps Krishna to get a job at the Grant Road Tea Stall. Baba, a local drug dealer, employs people like Chillum who are addicted to his drugs. His wife is also a prostitute and they have a little daughter. Baba's wife is annoyed that she has to raise her daughter in such an environment. Baba earlier promised to start a new life elsewhere, but it is a promise which Baba cannot, or has no intention of fulfilling.

Krishna gets a new name, "Chaipau", and learns to live with it. His goal is still to get the money he needs to return home to his mother, but he soon finds out that saving money in his new surroundings is next to impossible. To make matters worse, he has a crush on a young girl named Sola Saal, who has been recently sold to the brothel. He sets fire to her room and attempts to escape with her, but the two are caught. Sola Saal, who is considered valuable property since she is still a virgin, denies starting the fire and tearfully tries to resist her enslavement. The madame of the house asks Baba to "tame her," which Baba agrees to do.

The fire causes Krishna to get a severe beating, and he loses his job. He works odd jobs to feed himself and look after Chillum, who can't live without drugs. To get more money, Krishna and his pals rob an elderly Parsi man by breaking into his house in broad daylight. Krishna eventually checks on the 300 rupees he has saved, and finds out that they had been stolen by Chillum who had used them to buy drugs, which he then overdosed on and died.

One night while returning home from work, the boys and Baba's daughter are apprehended by the police and taken to a juvenile home. Eventually, Krishna escapes and goes back to his world. He finds a new recruit in Baba's drug business has taken Chillum's place and name. Baba's wife is told that the authorities will not release their daughter, because the mother is a prostitute. Krishna meets Sola Saal and tries to convince her to run away with him. She reveals that she is charmed by Baba and not interested in Krishna; she is driven away to service her first 'client'. In a fit of rage, Krishna kills Baba, and attempts to run away with Baba's wife, but they become separated in a parade honoring Ganesh.

Cast

Production

Most of the young actors who appeared in Salaam Bombay! were actual street children. They received dramatic training at a special workshop in Bombay before they appeared in the film. In 1989, director Mira Nair established an organization called the Salaam Baalak Trust,[2] to rehabilitate the children who appeared in the film. Most of them were eventually helped. The Trust is still in existence, and now lends support to street children in Bombay, Delhi and Bhubaneshwar. Shafiq Syed, who played the role of Krishna in the movie now earns his living as an autorickshaw driver in Bangalore.[3]

Awards

Won

Nominated

Box office

Salaam Bombay! earned $2,080,046 in the United States and Canada.[6]

In France, the film sold 633,899 tickets.[7] At the average 1991 ticket price of 34 F ($6),[8] this was equivalent to 21,552,566 F ($3,803,394).

In Germany, the film sold 258,728 tickets.[9] At the average 1990 ticket price of 9.5 DM,[10] this was 2,457,916 DM. At the average 1988 exchange rate of 1.585 Deutsche Marks per US dollar,[11] this was equivalent to $1,550,736.

In total, the film grossed $7,434,176 in overseas markets. At the average 1988 exchange rate of 13.9171 Indian rupees per US dollar,[12] this was ₹103,462,171 (equivalent to ₹840 million or US$12 million in 2017).

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made". New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  2. ↑ More information on the Salaam Baalak Trust Archived 2 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine. at GiveWorld.
  3. ↑ News Report in The Times of India
  4. ↑ Awards Internet Movie Database.
  5. ↑ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  6. ↑ http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=salaambombay.htm
  7. ↑ "Charts - LES ENTREES EN FRANCE (Inde)". JP's Box-Office. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  8. ↑ Hoffman, editor, Mark S. (1992). The World almanac and book of facts, 1993 (125th Anniversary ed.). New York: Pharos Books. p. 296. ISBN 0886876583.
  9. ↑ "Salaam Bombay (Europe)". JP's Box-Office. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  10. ↑ Naughton, Leonie (2002). That was the Wild East: Film Culture, Unification, and the "new" Germany. University of Michigan Press. p. 68. ISBN 0472088882.
  11. ↑ "Historical US Dollars to German Marks currency conversion". University of California, Santa Barbara. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  12. ↑ "Pacific Exchange Rate Service" (PDF). UBC Sauder School of Business. University of British Columbia. p. 3. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
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