Ryukyuan diaspora

Ryukyuan diaspora
琉球人
Total population
600,000+[1][2]
Regions with significant populations
 Japan 20000[3]note
 United States -[4]note
 Brazil -[4]note
 Peru -[4]note
 Bolivia -[4]note
 Taiwan -note
 China -note
 Philippines -note
 Canada -[4]note
 Mexico -[4]note
 Argentina -[4]note
 Ecuador -note
 Paraguay -[4]note
 Cuba -[4]note
 Micronesia -[4]note
 New Caledonia -[4]note
 Palau -note
Languages
Ryukyuan languages, Japanese, English, Spanish, Chinese, and others
Religion
Ryukyuan religion, Buddhism, Shinto, Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Japanese diaspora

^ note: Ryukyuans living in Japan outside of the Ryukyu Islands are considered part of an internal diaspora.
^ note: The exact number of Ryukyuans living in other countries is unknown. They are usually counted as Japanese or Asian in censuses.

The Ryukyuan diaspora, also known as the Okinawan diaspora, are the Ryukyuan emigrants from the Ryukyu Islands, especially Okinawa Island, and their descendants that reside in a foreign country. The first recorded emigration of Ryukyuans was in the 15th century when they established an exclave at Fuzhou in Ming China. Later, there was a large wave of emigration to Hawaii at the end of the 19th century, followed by a wave to various Pacific islands in the 1920s and multiple migrations to the Americas throughout the 20th century. Ryukyuans became Japanese citizens when Japan annexed the Ryukyu Kingdom in 1879; therefore Ryukyuan immigrants are often labeled as part of the Japanese diaspora.

See also

References

  1. Noguchi 2001, p. 69.
  2. Rabson, Steve. The Okinawan Diaspora in Japan: Crossing the Borders Within. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2012. 2.
  3. Rabson, Steve. The Okinawan Diaspora in Japan: Crossing the Borders Within. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2012. 2.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Nakasone, Ronald. Okinawan Diaspora. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2002.

Sources

  • Ethnic Studies Oral History Project and United Okinawan Association of Hawaii. Uchinanchu: A History of Okinawans in Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1981.
  • Kerr, George. Okinawa: History of an Island People. Tokyo: Charles Tuttle Company, 2000.
  • Nakasone, Ronald. Okinawan Diaspora. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2002.
  • Rabson, Steve. The Okinawan Disapora in Japan: Crossing the Borders Within. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2012.
  • Suzuki, Taku. Embodying Belonging: Racializing Okinawan Diaspora in Bolivia and Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2010.
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