Ruth Ella Moore

Ruth Ella Moore
Photo of Ruth Ella Moore
Ruth Ella Moore
Born (1903-05-19)May 19, 1903
Columbus, Ohio
Died 1994
Rockville, Maryland
Alma mater
Known for
  • First African-American woman to earn a PhD in the natural sciences

Ruth Ella Moore (May 19, 1903 in Columbus, Ohio[1] – 1994) was a bacteriologist, who in 1933 became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in a natural science.[2] She was a professor and head of the Department of Bacteriology at Howard University, publishing work on tuberculosis, immunology and dental caries, the response of gut microorganisms to antibiotics, and the blood type of African-Americans.

College years

Moore attended Ohio State University for both undergraduate and graduate levels. In 1926, she earned her Bachelor of Science degree, in 1927 her Masters of Science Degree and in 1933 her Ph.D. in Bacteriology.[3] Her dissertation was on the Tuberculosis bacteria and the titles were "Studies on Dissociation of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis" and "A New Method of Concentration on the Tubercule Bacilli as Applied to Sputum And Urine Examination".[4]

Career

During her graduate school years, she taught hygiene and English at Tennessee State College now known as Tennessee State University in Nashville. In 1939, she became assistant Professor of bacteriology at Howard University College of Medicine. In 1948 she was appointed, and in 1955 she was made Head of the Department of Bacteriology. In 1960, she was appointed associate professor of microbiology. She retired in 1973 while holding position of the associate Professor of emeritus of microbiology. While in Howard, she conducted studies on blood groups and enterobacteriacea. She was a member of the American Public Health Association and the American Society of Microbiologists.[3][5] Moore retired in 1971.[6]

Moore's publications include a 1938 discussion of the immunology of dental caries,[7] publications in the 1950s on blood types in African-Americans.[8][9] and a 1963 publication on the sensitivity of gut microorganisms to antibiotics.[10]

Honors

She is believed to be the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in the natural sciences.[11][12] In 2005, US representative Eddie Bernice Johnson introduced a bill recognizing Ruth Ella Moore as well as other scientists in the United States.[13]

Personal life

She died in Rockville Maryland at the age of 91 (1994).[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "American Society for Microbiology". Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  2. ↑ Warren, Wini (1999). Black women scientists in the United States. Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.]: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253336031.
  3. 1 2 "African-American Physicians are key figures in black and medical history".
  4. ↑ "Ruth Ella Moore-Bacteriologist-UCI webfiles". The Faces of Science: African Americans in the Sciences.
  5. ↑ Gross, Victoria (January 13, 2016). "History of Black Scientists: Ruth Ella Moore & James McCune Smith". Communities.
  6. ↑ Erickson, Tresa (17 February 2003). "African-American women in science". Clarion-Ledger (Jackson, Mississippi). Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  7. ↑ Moore, Ruth E (1938). "Discussion - The Immunology of Dental Caries". The Dentoscope: Journal of the Howard University College of Dentistry. 18 (1): Article 2. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  8. ↑ Moore, RE (March 1955). "Distribution of blood factors, ABO, MN and Rh in a group of American Negroes". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 13 (1): 121–8. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330130109. PMID 14361661. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  9. ↑ MOORE, RE (16 February 1957). "Occurrence of Rh antigen V in a group of American Negroes,". Journal of the American Medical Association. 163 (7): 544–5. doi:10.1001/jama.1957.82970420002008a. PMID 13398302.
  10. ↑ Briscoe, M. S.; Moore, Ruth E.; Puckett, Dewey E. (December 1963). "The Sensitivity to Antibiotics of Microorganisms Isolated from the Gut of "Blaberus caniifer" Burmeister". AIBS Bulletin. 13 (6): 27. doi:10.2307/1293031.
  11. ↑ Jordan, Diann (2007). Sisters in science : conversations with black women scientists about race, gender, and their passion for science. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. ISBN 1557534454.
  12. ↑ "Moore, Ruth Ella (1903–1994)". BlackPast.org.
  13. ↑ US Senate and Congress concurrently. "H.Con.Res.96 — 109th Congress (2005-2006)". U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
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