Roscoe Tanner

Roscoe Tanner
Country (sports)	United States
Residence	Kiawah Island, South Carolina
Born	October 15, 1951; Chattanooga, Tennessee
Height	6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
Turned pro	1972 (amateur tour from 1969)
Retired	1985
Plays	Left-handed (one-handed backhand)
Prize money	$1,696,198
Singles
Career record	592–290 (67.12%)
Career titles	16
Highest ranking	No. 4 (July 30, 1979)
Grand Slam Singles results
Australian Open	W (1977Jan)
French Open	4R (1978)
Wimbledon	F (1979)
US Open	SF (1974, 1979)
Other tournaments
Tour Finals	RR (1976, 1977, 1979, 1981)
WCT Finals	SF (1981)
Doubles
Career record	272-182
Career titles	13
Highest ranking	No. 14 (August 23, 1977)

Roscoe Tanner (born October 15, 1951) is a retired American professional tennis player, who turned pro in 1972^[1] and reached a career-high world singles ranking of World No. 4 on July 30, 1979.

Tanner was famous for his big left-handed serve, which was clocked at 153 mph at Palm Springs in 1978 during the final against Raúl Ramírez.^[2]^[3]^[4] He is also known for winning the men's singles title at the first of two Australian Open tournaments held in 1977. Tanner won the tournament held in January, Vitas Gerulaitis won the December tournament. Tanner reached the Wimbledon final in 1979, losing to Björn Borg in five sets.

Tanner was in the news in the 2000s for legal problems that included stretches of imprisonment, arrests for missing child support payments, allegations of financial misdeeds, and bankruptcy.

Early life

Leonard Roscoe Tanner III^[5] hailed from Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, graduated from Baylor School^[6] in Chattanooga, and with teammate Sandy Mayer helped to lead Stanford University's rise to national prominence in collegiate tennis. Tanner played number one singles, with Mayer playing number two. In 1972, Tanner and Mayer won the NCAA doubles championship, and the Stanford team finished second in the NCAA tournament, behind Trinity (TX). The team also featured Chico Hagey, Rick Fisher, Jim Delaney, Gery Groslimond, Chip Fisher, Paul Sidone, and Tim Noonan.

Playing history

Tanner defeated Haroon Rahim 10–8 in the fifth set to win the 1970 United States Amateur Championships (Men's Tennis).

Tanner defeated Guillermo Vilas in three straight sets in the 1977 Australian Open (January) final, to win his first and only grand slam title. Tanner lost a five set match to Björn Borg in the 1979 Wimbledon final, which was the first Wimbledon final to be broadcast live in the United States as part of NBC's Breakfast at Wimbledon. Tanner avenged this loss to Borg by beating him in four sets in the US Open quarterfinals two months later, a match where Tanner's 140 mph serve brought the net down during the fourth set.^[7] Tanner lost to Vitas Gerulaitis in the semifinals. Tanner described his 1979 US Open win over Borg and loss to Gerulaitis in his autobiography as "the highest of my highs and the lowest of my lows on a tennis court within two days of each other".^[2]

Tanner's strong left-handed serve was thrown very low and struck with a lunge involving the whole body, earning him the nickname "The Rocket".^[5] His booming 153 mph serve was the fastest ever recorded in tournament competition from February 1978^[2]^[3]^[4] until Andy Roddick posted a 155 mph serve^[8] in a Davis Cup tournament in September 2004.

He won the Davis Cup in 1981 playing with John McEnroe, Eliot Teltscher and Peter Fleming on a team captained by Arthur Ashe, that defeated Argentina in the final, played at Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Tournament	1969	1970	1971	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977		1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	SR	W–L
Australian Open¹	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	W	1R	A	A	A	2R	A	3R	A	1 / 4	9–3
French Open	A	A	A	A	A	1R	3R	A	A		4R	A	A	A	A	A	A	0 / 3	5–3
Wimbledon	A	A	A	3R	A	4R	SF	SF	1R		4R	F	QF	2R	4R	QF	A	0 / 11	36–11
US Open	1R	2R	3R	QF	3R	SF	3R	4R	4R		4R	SF	QF	QF	2R	3R	1R	0 / 13	39–13
Win–Loss	0–1	0–1	2–1	6–2	2–1	8–3	9–3	8–2	9–3		9–3	11–2	8–2	6–3	4–2	8–3	0–1	1 / 34	88–30

¹The Australian Open was played twice in 1977, in January and December.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 2 (1–1)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent in the final	Score in the final
Winner	1977	Australian Open (January)	Grass	Guillermo Vilas	6–3, 6–3, 6–3
Runner-up	1979	Wimbledon	Grass	Björn Borg	7–6^(7–4), 1–6, 6–3, 3–6, 4–6

Career finals

Singles (16 titles, 25 runner-ups)

Outcome	No.	Year	Tournament	Surface	Opponent	Score
Runner-up	1.	1972	Albany, U.S.	Carpet	Jimmy Connors	2–6, 6–7
Runner-up	2.	1972	Los Angeles WCT, U.S.	Hard	Stan Smith	4–6, 4–6
Runner-up	3.	1973	Milan WCT, Italy	Carpet (i)	Marty Riessen	6–7, 0–6, 6–7
Runner-up	4.	1974	Palm Desert WCT, U.S.	Hard	Rod Laver	4–6, 2–6
Winner	1.	1974	Denver WCT, U.S.	Carpet (i)	Arthur Ashe	6–2, 6–4
Runner-up	5.	1974	Columbus, U.S.	Hard	Raúl Ramírez	6–3, 6–7, 4–6
Runner-up	6.	1974	Maui, U.S.	Hard	John Newcombe	6–7, 6–7
Winner	2.	1974	Christchurch, New Zealand	Hard	Ray Ruffels	6–4, 6–2
Runner-up	7.	1975	St. Petersburg WCT, U.S.	Hard	Raúl Ramírez	0–6, 6–1, 2–6
Runner-up	8.	1975	St. Louis, U.S.	Clay	Vitas Gerulaitis	6–2, 2–6, 3–6
Runner-up	9.	1975	Charlotte, U.S.	Clay	Raúl Ramírez	6–3, 4–6, 3–6
Winner	3.	1975	Las Vegas, U.S.	Hard	Ross Case	5–7, 7–5, 7–6
Winner	4.	1975	Chicago, U.S.	Carpet	John Alexander	6–1, 6–7, 7–6
Runner-up	10.	1975	Los Angeles, U.S.	Hard	Arthur Ashe	6–3, 5–7, 3–6
Runner-up	11.	1976	Birmingham, U.S.	Carpet (i)	Jimmy Connors	4–6, 6–3, 1–6
Runner-up	12.	1976	Palm Springs, U.S.	Hard	Jimmy Connors	4–6, 4–6
Winner	5.	1976	Cincinnati, U.S.	Clay	Eddie Dibbs	7–6, 6–3
Winner	6.	1976	Columbus, U.S.	Hard	Stan Smith	6–4, 7–6
Runner-up	13.	1976	South Orange, U.S.	Clay	Ilie Năstase	4–6, 2–6
Winner	7.	1976	San Francisco, U.S.	Carpet (i)	Brian Gottfried	4–6, 7–5, 6–1
Winner	8.	1976	Tokyo Outdoor, Japan	Clay	Corrado Barazzutti	6–3, 6–2
Winner	9.	1976	Beckenham, U.K	Grass	Jimmy Connors	6-3, 6-4
Runner-up	14.	1976	Wembley, U.K.	Carpet (i)	Jimmy Connors	6–3, 6–7, 4–6
Winner	10	1977	Australian Open (Jan.), Melbourne	Grass	Guillermo Vilas	6–3, 6–3, 6–3
Runner-up	15.	1977	South Orange, U.S.	Clay	Guillermo Vilas	4–6, 1–6
Runner-up	16.	1977	WCT Challenge Cup, Las Vegas	Carpet (i)	Jimmy Connors	2–6, 6–5, 6–3, 2–6, 5–6
Winner	11	1977	Sydney Outdoor, Australia	Grass	Brian Teacher	6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–7, 6–4
Runner-up	17.	1978	Philadelphia WCT, U.S.	Carpet (i)	Jimmy Connors	2–6, 4–6, 3–6
Winner	12	1978	Palm Springs, U.S.	Hard	Raúl Ramírez	6–1, 7–6
Winner	13	1978	New Orleans, U.S.	Carpet (i)	Victor Amaya	6–3, 7–5
Winner	14	1979	Rancho Mirage, U.S.	Hard	Brian Gottfried	6–4, 6–2
Winner	15	1979	Washington Indoor, U.S.	Carpet (i)	Brian Gottfried	6–4, 6–4
Runner-up	18.	1979	New Orleans, U.S.	Carpet (i)	John McEnroe	4–6, 2–6
Runner-up	19.	1979	Wimbledon, London	Grass	Björn Borg	7–6, 1–6, 6–3, 3–6, 4–6
Runner-up	20.	1979	Cincinnati, U.S.	Hard	Peter Fleming	4–6, 2–6
Runner-up	21.	1980	Richmond WCT, U.S.	Carpet (i)	John McEnroe	1–6, 2–6
Winner	16	1981	Philadelphia, U.S.	Carpet (i)	Wojtek Fibak	6–2, 7–6, 7–5
Runner-up	22.	1981	Memphis, U.S.	Carpet (i)	Gene Mayer	2–6, 4–6
Runner-up	23.	1981	Bristol, U.K.	Grass	Mark Edmondson	3–6, 7–5, 4–6
Runner-up	24.	1981	Sydney Indoor, Australia	Hard (i)	John McEnroe	4–6, 5–7, 2–6
Runner-up	25.	1982	La Costa WCT, U.S.	Hard	Johan Kriek	0–6, 6–4, 0–6, 4–6

Doubles titles (13 titles, 17 runner-ups)

Outcome	No.	Year	Tournament	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Runner-up	1.	1971	Cincinnati, U.S.	Clay	Sandy Mayer	Stan Smith Erik Van Dillen	4–6, 4–6
Runner-up	2.	1971	Columbus, U.S.	Hard	Jimmy Connors	Jim McManus Jim Osborne	6–4, 5–7, 2–6
Runner-up	3.	1973	London WCT, U.K.	Hard (i)	Arthur Ashe	Tom Okker Marty Riessen	3–6, 3–6
Runner-up	4.	1973	Washington WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	Tom Okker Marty Riessen	6–4, 6–7, 2–6
Runner-up	5.	1973	Houston WCT, U.S.	Clay	Arthur Ashe	Tom Okker Marty Riessen	5–7, 5–7
Winner	1.	1973	Denver WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	Tom Okker Marty Riessen	3–6, 6–3, 7–6
Runner-up	6.	1973	Paris Indoor, France	Hard (i)	Arthur Ashe	Juan Gisbert Sr. Ilie Năstase	2–6, 6–4, 5–7
Runner-up	7.	1974	Bologna WCT, Italy	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	Ove Nils Bengtson Björn Borg	4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–7, 2–6
Winner	2.	1974	Barcelona WCT, Spain	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	Tom Edlefsen Tom Leonard	6–3, 6–4
Runner-up	8.	1974	Houston, U.S.	Clay	Arthur Ashe	Colin Dibley Rod Laver	6–4, 6–7, 4–6
Winner	3.	1974	Denver WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	Mark Cox Jun Kamiwazumi	6–3, 7–6
Winner	4.	1974	Maui, U.S.	Hard	Dick Stockton	Owen Davidson John Newcombe	6–3, 7–6
Winner	5.	1974	Christchurch, New Zealand	Indoor carpet	Ismail El Shafei	Syd Ball Ray Ruffels	W/O
Winner	6.	1974	Jakarta, Indonesia	Hard	Ismail El Shafei	Jürgen Fassbender Hans-Jürgen Pohmann	7–5, 6–3
Runner-up	9.	1975	St. Petersburg WCT, U.S.	Hard	Charlie Pasarell	Brian Gottfried Raúl Ramírez	4–6, 4–6
Runner-up	10.	1975	La Costa WCT, U.S.	Hard	Charlie Pasarell	Brian Gottfried Raúl Ramírez	5–7, 4–6
Winner	7.	1975	Nottingham, U.K.	Grass	Charlie Pasarell	Tom Okker Marty Riessen	6–2, 6–3
Runner-up	11.	1975	Stockholm, Sweden	Hard (i)	Charlie Pasarell	Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan	6–3, 3–6, 4–6
Runner-up	12.	1976	Memphis WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Marty Riessen	Anand Amritraj Vijay Amritraj	3–6, 4–6
Winner	8.	1976	La Costa WCT, U.S.	Hard	Marty Riessen	Peter Fleming Gene Mayer	7–6, 7–6
Winner	9.	1976	Johannesburg WCT, South Africa	Hard	Marty Riessen	Frew McMillan Tom Okker	6–2, 7–5
Winner	10.	1976	San Francisco, U.S.	Carpet	Dick Stockton	Brian Gottfried Bob Hewitt	6–3, 6–4
Runner-up	13.	1976	Maui, U.S.	Hard	Dick Stockton	Raymond Moore Allan Stone	7–6, 3–6, 4–6
Winner	11.	1976	Perth, Australia	Hard (i)	Dick Stockton	Bob Carmichael Ismail El Shafei	6–7, 6–1, 6–2
Winner	12.	1976	Wembley, U.K.	Carpet	Stan Smith	Wojtek Fibak Brian Gottfried	7–6, 6–3
Runner-up	14.	1977	Palm Springs, U.S.	Hard	Marty Riessen	Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan	6–7, 6–7
Runner-up	15.	1977	Cincinnati, U.S.	Clay	Bob Hewitt	John Alexander Phil Dent	3–6, 6–7
Runner-up	16.	1977	Hong Kong	Hard	Marty Riessen	Syd Ball Kim Warwick	6–7, 3–6
Winner	13.	1978	Palm Springs, U.S.	Hard	Raymond Moore	Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan	6–4, 6–4
Runner-up	17.	1980	Manchester, U.K.	Grass	Dennis Ralston	John Sadri Tim Wilkison	3–6, 4–6

Personal life

Tanner has been married three times, first to Nancy, then Charlotte and last to Margaret. He has five children, all daughters.^[5]

Tanner has coached Dennis Early, Frank Norman, Jesse Stirge, Adrienne Radakovic and a session with Kenzo Wong.

Criminal record

Tanner has an extensive record of conflicts with the law. He was first arrested in 1997 for failure to pay child support.^[9] He was arrested again in June 2003 on a fugitive warrant on charges related to passing a bad cheque and to further nonpayment of child support.^[3] He pleaded guilty and received an initial sentence of probation. Tanner violated his probation and served one year in prison in Florida, but was then jailed for Contempt of Court in California.^[10]

In 2008, Tanner was again arrested for writing a bad check in Knoxville, Tennessee, but it was settled out of court.^[11]^[12] After being evicted from his home, Tanner was arrested in January 2012 for writing another bad check.^[13] In March 2013, Tanner was arrested in Florida for writing a bad check and Grand Theft, and in 2014 he served 10 days for driving with a suspended license.^[14] In 2015, Tanner was arrested for Failure to Appear in court on a previous warrant.^[14]

Tennis camps

In the present, Tanner has a successful venture in teaching tennis. He has taught at doubles tennis camps with other professionals,^[15] and is the camp director at his own training camp.^[16]

References

↑ "The Big Interview Roscoe Tanner". The Times. London. December 5, 2004.
1 2 3 Yorkey, Mike; Roscoe Tanner (2005). Double Fault: My Rise And Fall, And My Road Back. Liguori, Mo: Triumph Books. ISBN 1-57243-779-0.
1 2 3 L. Jon Wertheim (November 29, 2004). "Outside Looking In". Sports Illustrated.
1 2 Wimbledon '99: Secrets of an express delivery, by Ronald Atkin, The Independent, June 20, 1999 Retrieved 12/9/09.
1 2 3 Wigmore, Barry (August 8, 2003). "How the rocket crashed to earth". The Times. UK. Retrieved April 4, 2015. (Subscription required (help)).
↑ "Baylor School: Leonard Roscoe Tanner, Jr. '69".
↑ "Powering up". St. Petersburg Times. August 27, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
↑ "Serving up a tennis treat..." The Press. October 24, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
↑ Greg Garber (June 24, 2006). "Jailed Tanner's losses: Game, set, match . . . family". sports.espn.go.com. ESPN.
↑ "Roscoe Tanner in Trouble With Law, Again". WTVC. May 29, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
↑ Tanner accused of not returning vehicles after check bounced, Associated Press, May 28, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
↑ "Theft Charges Dismissed Against Roscoe Tanner After Restitution Made". The Chattanoogan. August 14, 2008. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
↑ "Leonard Roscoe Tanner Mugshot - Leonard Roscoe Tanner Arrest - Indian River County, FL".
1 2 "Inmate Booking Details". Indian River County Sheriff's Office.
↑ "Tennis Camp with Roscoe Tanner". Retrieved 25 July 2018.
↑ "Roscoe Tanner tennis training". Retrieved 25 July 2018.

External links

Roscoe Tanner at the Association of Tennis Professionals
Roscoe Tanner at the International Tennis Federation
Roscoe Tanner at the Davis Cup

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[1] "The Big Interview Roscoe Tanner". The Times. London. December 5, 2004.

[Autobigraphy-2] 1 2 3 Yorkey, Mike; Roscoe Tanner (2005). Double Fault: My Rise And Fall, And My Road Back. Liguori, Mo: Triumph Books. ISBN 1-57243-779-0.

[sivault-3] 1 2 3 L. Jon Wertheim (November 29, 2004). "Outside Looking In". Sports Illustrated.

[Serve-4] 1 2 Wimbledon '99: Secrets of an express delivery, by Ronald Atkin, The Independent, June 20, 1999 Retrieved 12/9/09.

[Times-5] 1 2 3 Wigmore, Barry (August 8, 2003). "How the rocket crashed to earth". The Times. UK. Retrieved April 4, 2015. (Subscription required (help)).

[6] "Baylor School: Leonard Roscoe Tanner, Jr. '69".

[7] "Powering up". St. Petersburg Times. August 27, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2009.

[8] "Serving up a tennis treat..." The Press. October 24, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.

[espn-9] Greg Garber (June 24, 2006). "Jailed Tanner's losses: Game, set, match . . . family". sports.espn.go.com. ESPN.

[10] "Roscoe Tanner in Trouble With Law, Again". WTVC. May 29, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2009.

[ESPN2-11] Tanner accused of not returning vehicles after check bounced, Associated Press, May 28, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2009.

[12] "Theft Charges Dismissed Against Roscoe Tanner After Restitution Made". The Chattanoogan. August 14, 2008. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2009.

[13] "Leonard Roscoe Tanner Mugshot - Leonard Roscoe Tanner Arrest - Indian River County, FL".

[ircsheriff-14] 1 2 "Inmate Booking Details". Indian River County Sheriff's Office.

[15] "Tennis Camp with Roscoe Tanner". Retrieved 25 July 2018.

[16] "Roscoe Tanner tennis training". Retrieved 25 July 2018.