River Gaunless

	River Gaunless
	River
	The River Gaunless in the grounds of Auckland Castle.
Country	England
District	County Durham
Source
- location	Copley
- elevation	230 m (755 ft)
- coordinates	54°37′12″N 1°52′12″W / 54.62000°N 1.87000°W
Mouth
- location	River Wear, Bishop Auckland
- elevation	70 m (230 ft)
- coordinates	54°40′15.60″N 1°40′10.21″W / 54.6710000°N 1.6695028°WCoordinates: 54°40′15.60″N 1°40′10.21″W / 54.6710000°N 1.6695028°W
	Location of the mouth within County Durham

The River Gaunless is a river of County Durham in England. Its name was given by the Vikings, who found no major uses for it and thus Gaunless, meaning 'useless', became fixed.^[1]

Formed just south of the village of Copley, by the confluence of Arn Gill (to the south, coming west from south of Langleydale Common) and Hindon Beck (to the north and coming east from Langleydale Common), the Gaunless wends its way east, passing the settlements of Butterknowle, Cockfield and Evenwood and through West Auckland before skirting the south and east of Bishop Auckland on its way to meet the River Wear.

The Gaunless Viaduct, built in 1825, was the tallest viaduct on the South Durham & Lancashire Union Railway.

An extension of the Copley Met.Office weather station has been placed at the head of the river at Copley Lead Mill to study its unique climate of frost and snow. It lies in a frost hollow and receives no sunshine between October and March because of its geography.

Settlements

Copley
Butterknowle
Evenwood
West Auckland
Bishop Auckland

Tributaries

Arn Gill
Hindon Beck
- Cowclose Beck
  - Foul Sike
Grewburn Beck
- Howle Beck
Gordon Beck
Norton Fine Beck
Oakley Cross Beck
Hummer Beck
Dene Beck
Coundon Burn

Bridges

References

↑ A Potted History of West Auckland - Martin Connolly

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[1] A Potted History of West Auckland - Martin Connolly