Rankings of universities in Malaysia

Universities in Malaysia are ranked in a number of ways, including both national and international ranks.

International Rankings

QS World University Rankings

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2008^[1]	2009^[2]	2010^[3]	2011^[4]	2012^[5]	2013^[6]	2014^[7]	2015^[8]	2016^[9]	2017^[10]	2018^[11]	2019^[12]
University of Malaya	246	230	180	207	167	156	167	151	146	133	114	87
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	309	250	291	263	279	261	269	259	312	302	230	184
Universiti Putra Malaysia	-	-	345	319	358	360	411-420	376	331	270	229	202
Universiti Sains Malaysia	307	313	314	309	335	326	355	309	289	330	264	207
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	-	320	365	401	358	355	294	303	288	253	228
UCSI University	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	481
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	601-650	601-650	521-530
Taylor's University	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	601-650
Universiti Utara Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	701+	701+	701-750	601-650
International Islamic University Malaysia	-	-	-	-	451-500	401-450	501-550	501-550	551-600	601-650	701-750	651-700
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	701-750
Universiti Teknologi MARA	-	-	-	-	-	601+	701+	651-700	701+	701+	751-800	751-800
Multimedia University	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	801-1000

QS World University Rankings by Faculty

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
	2015^[13]		2017^[14]		2018^[15]
Discipline	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute
Arts & Humanities	127 179 191 295 342 372	UM UKM USM UPM UiTM UTM	85 135 144 223 249 296 401-450 401-450 401-450	UM UKM USM UPM UiTM UTM IIUM UUM UMS	65 91 113 152 239 272 391 401-450 451-500	UM USM UKM UPM UiTM UTM UUM IIUM UMS
Engineering & Technology	54 85 100 133 149 288 345	UM USM UTM UPM UKM UTP UiTM	35 90 93 135 145 233 280 371 401-450 401-450 451-500 451-500	UM UTM USM UKM UPM UTP UiTM UNITEN IIUM MMU UTHM UniMAP	22 53 60 86 88 145 180 255 355 371 401-450 401-450 451-500	UM UTM USM UPM UKM UTP UiTM UNITEN MMU IIUM UTHM UniMAP UTAR
Life Sciences & Medicine	249 254 311 355	UM USM UPM UKM	164 269 289 295	UM USM UPM UKM	154 234 249 280 451-500	UM USM UPM UKM UiTM
Natural Sciences	217 226 256 363	UM USM UPM UKM	188 232 276 369 378	UM USM UPM UKM UTM	141 197 215 311 317	UM USM UPM UTM UKM
Social Sciences & Management	69 89 152 161 211 327 336 394	UM USM UPM UKM UTM UiTM UUM IIUM	71 106 146 187 204 309 315 368 451-500 451-500	UM USM UKM UPM UTM UiTM UUM IIUM MMU UMS	45 63 92 99 122 198 211 323 385 401-450 401-450 451-500	UM USM UKM UPM UTM UiTM UUM IIUM Taylor's MMU UMS UTAR

QS World University Rankings by Subjects

		2013^[16]		2014^[17]		2015^[18]		2016^[19]		2017^[20]		2018^[21]
Discipline	Subject	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute
Arts & Humanities	Art & Design	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	101-150 151-200 151-200	USM Taylor's UiTM	51-100 101-150	UM USM
	Architecture / Built Environment	-	-	-	-	51-100 51-100 51-100	UM USM UTM	51-100 51-100 51-100 51-100	UKM UM USM UTM	51-100 51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150	UKM UM USM UTM UPM UiTM	51-100 51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 151-200	UKM UM USM UTM UPM UiTM
	English Language & Literature	-	-	-	-	51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200	UM UKM USM UPM	51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200	UM UKM UPM USM	51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150	UKM UM UPM USM	51-100 51-100 101-150 151-200	UKM UM UPM USM
	Linguistics	-	-	-	-	51-100 51-100 101-150	UKM UM USM	51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200	UM UKM USM UPM	51-100 51-100 101-150 201-250 251-300 251-300	UKM UM USM UPM UTM UMS	51-100 101-150 101-150 201-250 251-300	UM UKM USM UPM UMS
	Modern Languages	101-150 151-200 151-200 151-200 151-200 151-200	USM IIUM UKM UM UPM UTM	51-100 151-200	UM IIUM	101-150 201-250 251-300	UM UPM UKM	101-150 251-300 251-300	UM UKM USM	51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200 251-300	UM UKM UPM USM UTM	51-100 151-200 201-250 201-250	UM UKM UPM USM
	Performing Arts	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	51-100 51-100	UCSI UM
	Theology, Divinity & Religious Studies	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	46 51-100 51-100 51-100	IIUM UKM UM USM	31 51-100 51-100 51-100	IIUM UKM UM USM
Engineering & Technology	Chemical Engineering	38 51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200	USM UM UKM UTM UPM	51-100 51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200 151-200	UM USM UTM UKM UPM UTP	51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200	UM USM UTM UKM UPM UTP	46 51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150	USM UKM UM UTM UPM UTP	38 38 51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 151-200	UM USM UKM UPM UTM UTP UiTM	42 51-100 51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 201-250	UM UKM UPM USM UTM UTP UiTM
	Civil & Structural Engineering	-	-	51-100 101-150 101-150 101-150 151-200	USM UKM UPM UTM UM	101-150 101-150 101-150 151-200 151-200	UM USM UTM UKM UPM	101-150 101-150 101-150 151-200 151-200	UM USM UTM UKM UPM	51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150	UM USM UTM UKM UPM	46 51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150	UM UKM USM UTM UPM
	Computer Science & Information Systems	-	-	51-100 51-100 151-200 151-200 151-200	UM USM MMU UPM UTM	101-150 101-150 151-200 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-400 301-400	UM USM UPM UTM MMU UKM UiTM UTP	51-100 51-100 151-200 151-200 201-250 301-350 301-350 351-400 401-500	UM USM UPM UTM UKM MMU UTP UiTM IIUM	51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 251-300 251-300 251-300 401-450 451-500 451-500 451-500	UM USM UTM UKM UPM MMU UiTM UTP IIUM UNITEN UTAR UUM	51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200 251-300 301-350 301-350 401-450 451-500	UM USM UPM UTM UKM UTP MMU UiTM IIUM UUM
	Electrical & Electronic Engineering	-	-	51-100 101-150 101-150 101-150 101-150	UM UKM UPM USM UTM	51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300	UM USM UKM UPM UTM MMU UTP UiTM	37 51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300	UM USM UTM UKM UPM MMU UTP UiTM	23 51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200 201-250 201-250 301-350 351-400 351-400 351-400	UM UKM USM UTM UPM MMU UTP UiTM UNITEN UniMAP IIUM UTHM UTAR	30 51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 201-250 251-300 251-300 251-300	UM USM UTM UKM UPM UTP MMU UiTM UNITEN
	Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing Engineering	101-150 101-150 101-150 101-150 101-150	UKM UM UPM USM UTM	51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 101-150	UM USM UKM UPM UTM	51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 101-150 201-300 201-300 201-300	UM USM UKM UPM UTM UiTM UTP UTHM	51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 101-150 151-200 201-300 201-300	UM USM UKM UPM UTM UTP IIUM UiTM	33 51-100 51-100 51-100 51-100 151-200 151-200 201-250 251-300 251-300 251-300 351-400	UM UKM UPM USM UTM UiTM UTP IIUM UMP UTHM UniMAP UNITEN	41 51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400 351-400	UM USM UTM UKM UPM UTP UiTM IIUM UTHM UMP UNITEN
	Mineral & Mining	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	35	USM	43 47	USM UM
Life Sciences & Medicine	Agriculture & Forestry	51-100	UPM	51-100	UPM	51-100	UPM	51-100 151-200	UPM UMS	51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200 151-200 251-300	UPM UTM UMT UiTM UMS IIUM	51-100 151-200 151-200 251-300 251-300	UPM UTM UMS UMT UiTM
	Biological Sciences	-	-	-	-	251-300 251-300 301-400 301-400	UM USM UKM UPM	151-200 201-250 251-300 301-400	USM UM UPM UKM	151-200 201-250 251-300 251-300 351-400	UM USM UKM UPM UTM	201-250 251-300 251-300 351-400 401-450	UM UPM USM UKM UTM
	Medicine	-	-	151-200	UM	151-200 251-300 251-300 301-400	UM UKM USM UPM	151-200 201-250 251-300 301-400	UM USM UKM UPM	101-150 201-250 201-250 251-300 351-400 451-500	UM UKM USM UPM UiTM IIUM	151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400 451-500	UM UKM USM UPM UiTM IIUM
	Pharmacy & Pharmacology	-	-	51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200	USM UM UKM UPM	101-150	USM	51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200	USM UM UKM UPM	51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200	UM USM UKM UPM UiTM	51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200 201-250	USM UM UKM UPM UiTM
	Psychology	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	251-300	UM	251-300	UM
Natural Sciences	Chemistry	-	-	101-150	USM	201-250 201-250 201-250 301-400 301-400	UM UPM USM UKM UTM	151-200 151-200 201-250 251-300 251-300	UM USM UPM UKM UTM	101-150 151-200 151-200 201-250 201-250 451-500	UM UPM USM UKM UTM UiTM	101-150 151-200 151-200 201-250 201-250 401-450	UM UPM USM UKM UTM UiTM
	Environmental Sciences	30 101-150 151-200	USM UPM UM	28 101-150 151-200	USM UPM UM	31 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300	USM UM UPM UTM UKM	51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200 251-300	USM UM UPM UTM UKM	49 51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200	USM UM UPM UTM UKM	51-100 51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200	UM USM UPM UTM UKM
	Geography	151-200 151-200	UKM UM	151-200 151-200	UKM UM	151-200	UM	151-200	UM	151-200	UM	101-150 151-200	UM USM
	Materials Sciences	151-200	USM	151-200 151-200	UM USM	151-200 151-200 151-200 151-200	UM UPM USM UTM	101-150 151-200 151-200 151-200 151-200	USM UKM UM UPM UTM	101-150 101-150 101-150 151-200 151-200	UM USM UTM UKM UPM	101-150 101-150 151-200 201-250 201-250	UM USM UTM UKM UPM
	Mathematics	151-200	UKM	101-150	UKM	151-200 251-300 251-300 301-400 301-400	UKM UPM USM UM UTM	151-200 201-250 201-250 251-300 251-300	USM UKM UTM UM UPM	151-200 151-200 201-250 201-250 201-250	UM USM UKM UPM UTM	101-150 151-200 201-250 201-250 201-250	UM USM UKM UPM UTM
	Physics & Astronomy	-	-	-	-	301-400 301-400	UKM UM	301-400 301-400	UM UTM	201-250 301-350 301-350 351-400 351-400	UM USM UTM UKM UPM	201-250 301-350 351-400 351-400 351-400	UM UTM UKM UPM USM
Social Sciences	Accounting & Finance	-	-	-	-	101-150 101-150 101-150 151-200	UKM UM UPM UUM	101-150 101-150 151-200 151-200 151-200	UM UPM UKM UiTM UUM	101-150 151-200 151-200 151-200 151-200	UM UKM UPM UiTM UUM	101-150 151-200 151-200 151-200	UM UKM UPM UiTM
	Anthropology	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	51-100	UM	51-100	UM
	Business & Management Studies	-	-	-	-	101-150 101-150 151-200	UM USM UPM	101-150 101-150 151-200 151-200	UM USM UKM UPM	51-100 101-150 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300	UM UKM USM UPM UiTM UUM	51-100 101-150 151-200 151-200 201-250 251-300	UM USM UKM UPM UiTM UUM
	Communication & Media Studies	-	-	101-150 151-200	USM UPM	-	-	101-150 151-200 151-200	UM UKM USM	51-100 101-150 151-200	UM UKM USM	51-100 101-150 151-200	UM UKM USM
	Development Studies	-	-	-	-	32 51-100 51-100	UM UKM USM	30 51-100	UM USM	26 51-100	UM USM	30 51-100	UM USM
	Economics & Econometrics	-	-	101-150 151-200 151-200 151-200	UPM UKM UM USM	151-200	UPM	151-200 151-200 151-200 201-300	UM UPM USM UKM	151-200 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350	UM USM UKM UPM UUM	151-200 201-250 201-250 251-300	UM UKM USM UPM
	Education	-	-	51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150	UKM UM UPM USM	101-150 101-150 151-200	UM USM UPM	51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 201-300 201-300 201-300	UKM UM USM UPM IIUM UTM UiTM	41 51-100 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 251-300	UM UKM USM UPM UTM UiTM IIUM UPSI	51-100 51-100 51-100 101-150 151-200 251-300 251-300	UKM UM USM UPM UTM IIUM UiTM
	Hospitality & Leisure Management	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	29 32	Taylor's USM	21	Taylor's
	Law	-	-	101-150 101-150	UKM UM	151-200	UM	151-200	UM	151-200 201-250	UM UKM	101-150 201-250	UM UKM
	Library & Information Management	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	24	UM
	Politics & International Studies	101-150	UKM	51-100	UKM	-	-	-	-	-	-	151-200	UKM
	Social Policy & Administration	-	-	-	-	-	-	51-100	UKM	51-100 51-100	UKM UM	51-100	UKM
	Sociology	-	-	-	-	151-200	UM	-	-	151-200 151-200 201-250 251-300	UM USM UKM UPM	151-200 201-250 201-250 251-300	UM UKM USM UPM
	Sports-Related Subjects	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	51-100	UM	51-100	UM
	Statistics & Operational Research	-	-	-	-	-	-	151-200 151-200	UM USM	101-150 151-200 151-200	UM UKM USM	101-150 151-200 151-200	UM UKM USM

QS Top 50 Under 50 Rankings

**Top 50 Under 50 Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2013^[22]	2014^[23]	2015^[24]	2016^[25]	2018^[26]	2019^[27]
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	19	20	32	26	16	12
Universiti Putra Malaysia	-	-	38	17	15	13
Universiti Sains Malaysia	-	-	26	33	23	14
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	-	30	25	21	18
UCSI University	-	-	-	-	-	61-70
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	-	-	-	91-100	91-100	71-80
Taylor's University	-	-	-	-	-	91-100
Universiti Utara Malaysia	-	-	-	-	101-150	101-150
International Islamic University Malaysia	-	-	91-100	91-100	101-150	101-150
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	-	-	-	-	101-150

QS Asian University Rankings

**Top 400 Asia Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2012	2013^[28]	2014^[29]	2015^[30]	2016^[31]	2018^[32]
University of Malaya	35	33	32	29	27	24
Universiti Putra Malaysia	76	72	76	66	49	36
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	58	57	56	56	55	43
Universiti Sains Malaysia	63	61	57	49	51	46
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	74	68	66	61	63	49
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	201-250	201-250	191-200	151-160	127	101
Universiti Utara Malaysia	251-300	201-250	201-250	191-200	137	131
Taylor's University	-	-	-	201-250	179	150
Universiti Teknologi MARA	201-250	201-250	201-250	201-250	181	158
International Islamic University Malaysia	151-160	151-160	145	151-160	151	163
Multimedia University	191-200	201-250	201-250	201-250	193	179
UCSI University	-	-	-	251-300	-	212
Management and Science University	-	-	-	-	-	217
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology	251-300	251-300	251-300	251-300	251-300	219
Universiti Malaysia Perlis	-	201-250	201-250	201-250	221-230	221
Universiti Malaysia Sabah	-	-	201-250	201-250	211-220	222
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	251-300	201-250	251-300	251-300	251-300	243
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak	161-170	181-190	201-250	201-250	251-300	247
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	251-300	251-300	-	251-300	251-300	251-260
Sunway University	-	-	-	-	-	261-270
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu	-	251-300	251-300	251-300	251-300	271-280
Universiti Malaysia Pahang	-	251-300	251-300	251-300	251-300	281-290
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia	251-300	251-300	251-300	251-300	301-350	301-350
Al-Madinah International University	-	-	-	-	-	351-400
Universiti Kuala Lumpur	-	-	-	-	-	351-400
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris	-	-	-	-	-	351-400
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin	-	-	-	-	-	351-400

QS Graduate Employability Rankings

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2017^[33]	2018^[34]	2019^[35]
University of Malaya	151-200	201-250	161-170
Taylor's University	-	-	201-250
International Islamic University Malaysia	-	-	301-500
UCSI University	-	-	301-500
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	-	301-500	301-500
Universiti Sains Malaysia	201+	-	301-500
Universiti Teknologi MARA	-	301-500	301-500

Times Higher Education World University Rankings

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2016^[36]	2017^[37]	2018^[38]	2019^[39]
University of Malaya	-	-	351-400	301-350
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	-	-	501-600	501-600
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	601-800	601-800	601-800	601-800
Universiti Sains Malaysia	601-800	601-800	601-800	601-800
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	401-500	601-800	601-800	601-800
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	-	601-800	601-800	601-800
Universiti Putra Malaysia	601-800	601-800	601-800	801-1000
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	-	801-1000	801-1000
Universiti Utara Malaysia	-	801+	1001+	801-1000
Universiti Teknologi MARA	601-800	801+	-	1001+
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak	-	-	-	1001+

Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subjects

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
	2018^[40]
Discipline	Rank	Institute
Arts & Humanities	301-400 301-400 301-400	UKM UM UTM
Business & Economics	176-200	UM
Computer Science	126-150	UM
Engineering & Technology	176-200 401-500 401-500 401-500	UM UPM USM UTP

Times Higher Education Young University Rankings

Formerly known as Times Higher Education 100 Under 50 University Rankings

**100 Under 50 Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2012^[41]	2016^[42]	2017^[43]	2018^[44]
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	-	-	101-150	101-150
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	98	-	151-200	151-200
Universiti Putra Malaysia	-	101-150	101-150	151-200
Universiti Sains Malaysia	-	-	151-200	151-200
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	101-150	101-150	151-200
Universiti Teknologi Petronas	-	-	151-200	151-200
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	-	-	201-250

Times Higher Education Emerging Economies University Rankings

Formerly known as Times Higher Education BRICS & Emerging Economies University Rankings

**Emerging Economies University Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2014^[45]	2015^[46]	2016^[47]	2017^[48]	2018^[49]
University of Malaya	-	-	-	-	27
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	-	-	-	91	77
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	93	56	100	101
Universiti Putra Malaysia	95	-	103	89	108
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	-	-	-	-	114
Universiti Sains Malaysia	-	-	112	114	135
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	77	-	158	136	151
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	-	-	-	159
Universiti Utara Malaysia	-	-	-	201-250	251-300
Universiti Teknologi MARA	-	-	-	251-300	-

Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings

**Asia Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2013^[50]	2016^[51]	2017^[52]	2018^[53]
University of Malaya	-	-	59	46
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	-	-	111-120	99
Universiti Teknologi Petronas	-	-	141-150	114
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	70	121-130	129
Universiti Putra Malaysia	-	121-130	121-130	142
Universiti Sains Malaysia	-	141-150	151-160	162
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	-	-	171
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	87	161-170	161-170	175
Universiti Utara Malaysia	-	-	251+	301-350
Universiti Teknologi MARA	-	-	251+	-

Times Higher Education Asia Pacific University Rankings

**Asia Pacific Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2017^[54]	2018^[55]
University of Malaya	-	61
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	-	111-120
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	121-130	121-130
Universiti Teknologi Petronas	131-140	121-130
Universiti Putra Malaysia	121-130	131-140
Universiti Sains Malaysia	141-150	151-160
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	151-160	161-170
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	161-170
Universiti Utara Malaysia	201+	251+

Times Higher Education Global University Employability Rankings

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2017^[56]
University of Malaya	147

Reuters Top 75: Asia's Most Innovative Universities Rankings

**Asia Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2016^[57]
Universiti Putra Malaysia	73
University of Malaya	75

Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2011^[58]	2012^[59]	2013^[60]	2014^[61]	2015^[62]	2016^[63]	2017^[64]	2018^[65]
University of Malaya	401-500	401-500	401-500	301-400	301-400	401-500	401-500	301-400
Universiti Sains Malaysia	-	-	-	401-500	401-500	401-500	401-500	401-500
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	-	501-600	501-600
Universiti Putra Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	-	501-600	601-700
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	-	701-800	801-900

Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) by Fields

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
	2014^[66]		2015^[67]		2016^[68]
Field	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute
Engineering	101-150	USM	101-150	USM	101-150 101-150	USM UKM

Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) Global Ranking of Academic Subjects

Formerly known as Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) by Subjects

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
		2014^[69]		2015^[70]		2017^[71]		2018^[72]
Discipline	Subject	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute
Engineering	Automatic & Control	-	-	-	-	-	-	151-200	UM
	Biomedical Engineering	-	-	-	-	201-300	UM	151-200	UM
	Biotechnology	-	-	-	-	201-300 201-300 201-300	UM USM UPM	201-300 201-300 201-300 301-400 401-500	UTM USM UM UKM UPM
	Chemical Engineering	-	-	-	-	51-75 76-100 101-150 151-200 201-300	UTM UM UNMC USM UPM	51-75 51-75 151-200 201-300 201-300 301-400 301-400	UTM UM USM UNMC UPM UKM UMP
	Civil Engineering	-	-	-	-	101-150 201-300	UM UKM	101-150 201-300 201-300 201-300 201-300	UM UKM UTM USM UPM
	Computer Science & Engineering	-	-	-	-	51-75 301-400 301-400 401-500	UM UTM USM UPM	201-300 201-300	UTM UM
	Electrical & Electronic Engineering	-	-	-	-	201-300 401-500	UM UTM	151-200 301-400 401-500 401-500 401-500 401-500	UM UTM UKM UniMAP USM UPM
	Energy Science & Engineering	-	-	-	-	201-300 201-300	UTM UM	101-150 201-300 201-300 301-400 301-400 301-400	UM UMP UTM UKM USM UPM
	Environmental Science & Engineering	-	-	-	-	301-400 301-400 401-500	UTM UM USM	301-400 301-400 401-500 401-500 401-500	UTM UM UKM USM UPM
	Food Science & Technology	-	-	-	-	25 101-150 151-200	UPM USM UM	27 151-200 151-200	UPM UM USM
	Instruments Science & Technology	-	-	-	-	20 101-150	UM UTM	16 101-150	UM UTM
	Material Science & Engineering	-	-	-	-	301-400 301-400 401-500 401-500 401-500	UM USM UKM UTM UPM	301-400 301-400 401-500 401-500	UM USM UTM UPM
	Mechanical Engineering	-	-	-	-	76-100 151-200 151-200 201-300 201-300	UM UKM UTM USM UPM	76-100 151-200 201-300 201-300	UM UTM UKM USM
	Metallurgical Engineering	-	-	-	-	101-150 101-150	UM USM	151-200	UTM
	Nanoscience & Nanotechnology	-	-	-	-	-	-	301-400 301-400 301-400 301-400	UTM UM USM UPM
	Telecommunication Engineering	-	-	-	-	-	-	151-200	UM
	Water Resoureces	-	-	-	-	51-75 101-150 151-200	UTM UPM USM	101-150 151-200 151-200	UPM UTM USM
Life Sciences	Agricultural Sciences	-	-	-	-	151-200 201-300	UPM UM	101-150 201-300	UPM UM
	Biological Sciences	-	-	-	-	301-400	UM	401-500	UM
	Human Biological Sciences	-	-	-	-	401-500	UM	401-500	UM
	Medical Technology	-	-	-	-	-	-	201-300	UM
	Veterinary Sciences	-	-	-	-	101-150 151-200	UPM UM	101-150 201-300	UPM UM
Medical Sciences	Clinical Medicine	-	-	-	-	401-500	UM	401-500	UM
	Dentistry & Oral Sciences	-	-	-	-	-	-	201-300	UM
	Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences	-	-	-	-	201-300 301-400 301-400	UM USM UPM	201-300 301-400 301-400	UM USM UPM
	Public Health	-	-	-	-	301-400 301-400 401-500	UKM UM USM	151-200 301-400 401-500 401-500	UKM UM USM UPM
Natural Sciences	Atmospheric Science	-	-	-	-	-	-	301-400 301-400 301-400	UKM UTM UPM
	Chemistry	-	-	-	-	301-400 401-500	UM USM	301-400	UM
	Earth Sciences	-	-	-	-	-	-	301-400	UPM
	Mathematics	151-200	UKM	151-200	UPM	401-500	USM	-	-
	Physics	-	-	-	-	401-500	UM	401-500	UM
Social Sciences	Business Administration	-	-	-	-	-	-	301-400	UM
	Economics	-	-	-	-	-	-	301-400	UM
	Education	-	-	-	-	101-150	UM	101-150 401-500 401-500	UM UKM USM
	Hospitality & Tourism Management	-	-	-	-	-	-	101-150 101-150	UM USM
	Library & Information Science	-	-	-	-	49	UM	51-75	UM
	Management	-	-	-	-	-	-	301-400 401-500	UM USM
	Political Sciences	-	-	-	-	-	-	301-400 301-400	UKM UM

Centre For World Universities Rankings (CWUR)

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2014^[73]	2015^[74]	2016^[75]	2017^[76]	2018^[77]
University of Malaya	492	498	539	523	451
Universiti Sains Malaysia	315	482	694	701	566
Universiti Putra Malaysia	778	610	832	787	742
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	-	-	-	-	826
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	-	-	-	915

NTU Ranking

Formerly known as Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers For World Universities

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2014^[78]	2015^[79]	2016^[80]	2017^[81]	2018^[82]
University of Malaya	470	378	323	354	305
Universiti Sains Malaysia	-	-	-	601-700	601-650
Universiti Putra Malaysia	-	-	-	701-800	651-700
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	-	-	-	701-750
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	-	-	-	701-800	751-800

US News Best Global Universities Ranking

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2016^[83]	2017^[84]	2018^[85]
University of Malaya	422	356	301
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	646	639	562
Universiti Sains Malaysia	557	576	579
Universiti Putra Malaysia	638	670	638
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	733	783	696
Universiti Teknologi MARA	-	-	1084

US News Best Global Universities Rankings By Subjects

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
	2015^[86]		2016^[87]		2017^[88]
Discipline	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute	Rank	Institute
Agricultural Sciences	45	UPM	42 125 175	UPM USM UM	53 126 136	UPM USM UM
Chemistry	228	UM	187 250 316 381	UM USM UTM UPM	185 259 299 380 507	UM USM UTM UPM UKM
Clinical Medicine	-	-	324	UM	320 553	UM UKM
Computer Science	-	-	132	UM	88 198	UM UTM
Engineering	57 95 130 207 245	UM USM UTM UKM UPM	27 85 99 209 227	UM UTM USM UKM UPM	10 50 123 168 202 435	UM UTM USM UKM UPM UTP
Materials Science	186 209	USM UM	160 177 258 276 304	UM USM UTM UPM UKM	133 164 233 269 270	UM USM UTM UPM UKM
Microbiology	-	-	163	UM	-	-
Pharmacology and Toxicology	-	-	182	UM	148	UM
Physics	-	-	389	UM	299	UM
Plant and Animal Science	-	-	225 319 365	UM UPM USM	180 263 356	UM UPM USM
Social Sciences and Public Health	-	-	269 393	UM USM	227 348	UM USM

RankPro Worldwide Professional University Rankings

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2015^[89]	2016^[90]	2017^[91]
University of Malaya	47	27	29
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	20	55
Universiti Putra Malaysia	-	64	98
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	-	161	600+
International Islamic University Malaysia	-	-	600+
Universiti Sains Malaysia	-	-	600+

UI GreenMetric World University Ranking

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2014^[92]	2015^[93]	2016^[94]	2017^[95]
Universiti Putra Malaysia	42	17	34	27
University of Malaya	73	65	68	34
Universiti Malaysia Sabah	245	173	44	37
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	87	118	85	66
Universiti Utara Malaysia	-	44	54	83
Universiti Malaysia Pahang	-	-	58	107
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	94	106	274	116
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka	-	-	269	170
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	120	110	160	207
Universiti Sains Malaysia	-	-	-	260
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu	-	-	-	431
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia	-	-	-	477
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia	-	-	-	521
International Islamic University Malaysia	236	361	443	546
Universiti Malaysia Perlis	-	-	-	521

Wikipedia Ranking of World Universities (WPRWU)

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2015^[96]	2017^[97]
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	204	197
University of Malaya	172	203
Universiti Teknologi MARA	250	230
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	222	235
Universiti Sains Malaysia	252	263
Universiti Putra Malaysia	275	283
Universiti Malaysia Perlis	487	336
Universiti Utara Malaysia	323	344
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu	-	348
Universiti Kuala Lumpur	379	364
Universiti Malaysia Sabah	352	381
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak	346	404
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin	495	435
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	556	473
Universiti Tun Abdul Razak	-	511
International Medical University	516	538
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn	617	573
UCSI University	658	585
University of Selangor	503	597
INTI International University	-	623
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	597	637
Tunku Abdul Rahman University College	-	645
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	688
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan	425	725
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology	-	731
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka	-	754
Twintech International University College of Technology	-	784
Universiti Malaysia Pahang	681	810
Sunway University	-	905
Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah	-	966
University of Nottingham Malaysia	830	1009

CWTS Leiden Ranking

**Ranking For Malaysia Region**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2013^[98]	2014^[99]	2015^[100]	2016^[101]	2017^[102]	2018^[103]
University of Malaya	2	4	3	1	1	1
Universiti Putra Malaysia	-	3	4	3	2	2
Universiti Sains Malaysia	1	1	2	2	3	3
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	-	1	5	4	4
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	-	2	5	4	5	5

University Ranking By Academic Performance

**Ranking For Malaysia Region**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2010^[104]	2011^[105]	2012^[106]	2013^[107]	2014^[108]	2015^[109]	2016^[110]	2017^[111]
University of Malaya	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Universiti Putra Malaysia	4	3	3	3	3	2	2	2
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	5	5	5	5	5	4	4	3
Universiti Sains Malaysia	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	4
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	3	4	4	4	4	5	5	5
Universiti Teknologi MARA	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	6
Monash University Malaysia	-	-	-	-	9	8	7	7
Universiti Malaysia Perlis	-	-	8	10	8	7	8	8
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	-	-	-	9	10	10	9	9
University of Nottingham Malaysia	-	-	-	-	11	9	10	10
Universiti Malaysia Pahang	-	-	-	-	7	11	11	11
International Islamic University of Malaysia	-	-	-	8	16	12	14	12
Universiti Malaysia Sabah	-	-	-	-	12	15	13	13
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu	-	-	-	13	15	16	15	14
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	-	-	-	12	14	13	12	15
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak	-	-	-	11	18	17	17	16
Multimedia University	6	6	7	7	13	14	16	17
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia	-	-	-	-	19	19	-	18
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	-	-	-	17	18	-	19
International Medical University	-	-	-	-	20	20	-	20
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka	-	-	-	-	20	20	-	21
Universiti Utara Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	22

Scimago Institutions Ranking

**Ranking For Malaysia Region - Top 20**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2009^[112]	2010^[113]	2011^[114]	2012^[115]	2013^[116]	2014^[117]	2015^[118]	2016^[119]	2017^[120]	2018^[121]
University of Malaya	6	7	8	4	3	3	3	1	1	1
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	3	5	9	5	5	5	5	4	4	2
Universiti Putra Malaysia	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	2	3
Universiti Sains Malaysia	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	3	4
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	5	6	5	3	4	4	4	5	5	5
Monash University Malaysia	-	8	4	6	6	8	8	11	7	6
Universiti Teknologi MARA	8	11	11	10	9	6	6	6	6	7
Universiti Malaysia Perlis	-	15	15	13	13	13	11	13	10	8
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	10	14	16	11	15	14	12	8	9	9
University of Nottingham Malaysia	-	4	3	7	7	7	9	17	8	9
Universiti Malaysia Pahang	-	-	10	14	14	18	17	15	12	10
International Islamic University Malaysia	9	12	14	12	11	10	10	9	13	10
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia	-	-	19	19	12	11	7	7	11	11
International Medical University	-	-	18	17	18	17	15	22	15	11
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	-	-	6	9	10	12	14	20	18	12
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka	-	-	-	20	21	16	13	14	14	13
Universiti Malaysia Sabah	7	10	12	16	17	20	23	21	20	14
Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	20	24	24	22	15
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris	-	-	-	-	-	-	19	22	21	16
Multimedia University	4	3	7	8	8	9	18	18	16	16
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	-	13	17	18	16	15	16	12	17	17
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	25	18
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu	-	-	20	21	20	22	24	16	19	19
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	24	20

Round University Ranking

**World Ranking**
Institution	2010^[122]	2011^[123]	2012^[124]	2013^[125]	2014^[126]	2015^[127]	2016^[128]	2017^[129]	2018^[130]
University of Malaya	-	-	-	-	-	-	269	268	213
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	591	404	351	271
Universiti Sains Malaysia	-	-	-	-	-	-	342	296	297
Universiti Putra Malaysia	516	510	566	529	533	513	362	350	363
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	466	-	504	481	518	-	427	318	422
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	-	-	-	-	-	734	-	-	543
Universiti Utara Malaysia	566	563	634	670	683	737	671	680	639
Universiti Teknologi MARA	-	-	-	-	-	734	-	-	-

Ranking Web of Universities (Webometrics)

**Ranking For Malaysia Region - Top 20**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2012^[131]	2013^[132]	2014^[133]	2015^[134]	2016^[135]	2017^[136]	2018^[137]
University of Malaya	6	5	4	1	1	1	1
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	5	3	1	2	3	2	2
Universiti Putra Malaysia	4	2	2	4	4	4	3
Universiti Sains Malaysia	1	1	3	3	2	3	4
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	2	4	5	5	5	5	5
Universiti Teknologi MARA	3	6	6	6	6	6	6
International Islamic University Malaysia	8	8	7	10	8	8	7
Universiti Malaysia Perlis	16	10	11	12	12	9	8
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	12	14	22	7	7	7	9
Universiti Malaysia Pahang	22	19	14	15	10	14	10
Universiti Utara Malaysia	10	12	12	11	15	10	11
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia	15	17	10	8	9	12	12
Multimedia University	7	7	13	13	11	11	13
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	13	15	19	18	17	15	14
University of Nottingham Malaysia	24	16	21	9	13	13	15
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	17	18	16	17	18	17	16
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka	20	24	15	20	19	19	17
Universiti Malaysia Sabah	9	9	8	14	14	16	18
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak	21	-	18	16	16	18	19
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu	11	13	20	19	20	20	20

Webometrics Transparent Ranking: Top Universities by Google Scholar Citations

**World Ranking**^{[note 1]}
Institution	2016^[138]	2017^[139]	2018^[140]
University of Malaya	491	545	413
Universiti Sains Malaysia	428	598	508
Universiti Putra Malaysia	915	817	635
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	928	885	699
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	1459	1418	1056
International Islamic University Malaysia	1597	1295	1095
Sunway University	1668	1553	1226
Universiti Teknologi MARA	1552	1345	1289
Multimedia University	1338	1183	1345
Universiti Malaysia Pahang	1671	1609	1409
Universiti Tenaga Nasional	2386	1642	1518
University of Nottingham Malaysia	1735	1742	1564
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak	1578	1605	1566
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia	740	632	1569
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	1641	1620	1616
Universiti Malaysia Perlis	1913	1844	1674
Universiti Malaysia Sabah	1288	1704	1799
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia	2366	2059	1832
Universiti Utara Malaysia	2580	2636	1922
International Medical University	1690	1482	1959
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin	2842	2287	1995
Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia	2765	2510	2148
Curtin University Malaysia	-	-	2208
UCSI University	2562	2925	2500
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka	2346	2330	2529
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu	2309	2375	2537
International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance	3352	3462	2588
Universiti Kuala Lumpur	3271	3333	2631
AIMST University	2997	3279	2650
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris	2463	2473	2716
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan	3154	2799	2797
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia	2666	2804	2890
MAHSA University	4148	4083	3262
Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus	3836	3502	3393
Xiamen University Malaysia	-	4036	3824
SEGi University	4295	4172	4138
Perdana University	3570	-	4273
Tunku Abdul Rahman University College	4540	4811	4315
Lincoln University College Malaysia	-	4770	4404
Open University Malaysia	-	-	4408
Asia Pacific University	4438	4594	4484
Al-Madinah International University	-	3786	4490
Quest International University Perak	4681	4615	4544
University of Selangor	4620	4757	4870
Malaysia University of Science & Technology	-	-	4905
INTI International University	4399	4437	4910
TATI University College	-	-	4950
Universiti Tun Abdul Razak	4357	4618	4979
Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences	-	-	5100
Wawasan Open University	-	-	5289
Nilai University	4264	4923	5292
Management and Science University	-	-	5297
University of Reading Malaysia	-	-	5409
HELP University	-	-	5514
Taylor's University	-	2441	-
University College of Technology Sarawak	4715	-	-
Selangor International Islamic University College	4934	-	-

National Rankings

MQA Discipline Based Rating System (D-SETARA)

**National Ranking**^{[note 2]}
	2013^[141]
Discipline	Tier	Institute
Engineering	5 4 3	CUS MUM MMU UniMAP UPM USM UTM UiTM UTP UNITEN UTAR IUKL SUTSC UNMC UCSI UniSEL IIUM UKM UM UMP UMS UniMAS UTeM UTHM UPNM
Health Sciences	5 4 3	IMU MSU IIUM UM USM TIUCT UCSI UKM UPM UiTM UTAR OUM UniMAS
Hospitality & Tourism	6 5 4 3	TU MSU SunwayU UM UiTM UUM UMS
Medicine, Dentistry & Pharmacy	5 4 3	UM AIMST CUCMS IMU MUM IIUM UKM UMS UniMAS UPM USM UiTM UCSI USIM

Notes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Order shown in accordance with the latest result.
↑ Higher tier refer to better result.

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[two-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Order shown in accordance with the latest result.

[three-142] Higher tier refer to better result.

[QS2008-2] "QS World University Rankings (2008)".

[QS2009-3] "QS World University Rankings (2009)".

[QS2010-4] "QS World University Rankings (2010)".

[QS2011-5] "QS World University Rankings (2011)".

[QS2012-6] "QS World University Rankings (2012)".

[QS2013-7] "QS World University Rankings (2013)".

[QS2014-8] "QS World University Rankings (2014)".

[QS2015-9] "QS World University Rankings (2015)".

[QS2016-10] "QS World University Rankings (2016)".

[QS2017-11] "QS World University Rankings (2017)".

[QS2018-12] "QS World University Rankings (2018)".

[QS2019-13] "QS World University Rankings (2019)".

[QSFaculty2015-14] "QS World University Rankings by Faculty (2015)".

[QSFaculty2017-15] "QS World University Rankings by Faculty (2017)".

[QSFaculty2018-16] "QS World University Rankings by Faculty (2018)".

[17] "QS University Subject Rankings 2013".

[18] "QS University Subject Rankings 2014".

[19] "QS University Subject Rankings 2015".

[20] "QS University Subject Rankings 2016".

[21] "QS University Subject Rankings 2017".

[22] "QS University Subject Rankings 2018".

[QSTOP502013-23] "QS Top 50 Under 50 Rankings (2013)".

[QSTOP502014-24] "QS Top 50 Under 50 Rankings (2014)".

[QSTOP502015-25] "QS World University Rankings (2015)".

[QSTOP502016-26] "QS World University Rankings (2016)".

[QSTOP502018-27] "QS World University Rankings (2018)".

[QSTOP502019-28] "QS World University Rankings (2019)".

[QSA2013-29] "QS Asian University Rankings (2013)".

[QSA2014-30] "QS Asian University Rankings (2014)".

[QSA2015-31] "QS Asian University Rankings (2015)".

[QSA2016-32] "QS Asian University Rankings (2016)".

[QSA2018-33] "QS Asian University Rankings (2018)".

[QSGE2017-34] "QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2017".

[QSGE2018-35] "QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2018".

[QSGE2019-36] "QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2019".

[TIMES2016-37] "Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2016".

[TIMES2017-38] "Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2017".

[TIMES2018-39] "Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2018".

[TIMES2019-40] "Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2019".

[TIMESFaculty2018-41] "Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subjects (2018)".

[TIMES1002012-42] "Times Higher Education 100 Under 50 University Rankings 2012".

[TIMES1002016-43] "Times Higher Education 100 Under 50 University Rankings 2016".

[TIMES1002017-44] "Times Higher Education Young University Rankings 2017".

[TIMES1002018-45] "Times Higher Education Young University Rankings 2018".

[TIMESEMERGING2014-46] "Times Higher Education BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2014".

[TIMESEMERGING2015-47] "Times Higher Education BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2015".

[TIMESEMERGING2016-48] "Times Higher Education BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2016".

[TIMESEMERGING2017-49] "Times Higher Education BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2017".

[TIMESEMERGING2018-50] "Times Higher Education BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2018".

[TIMESASIA2013-51] "Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2013".

[TIMESASIA2016-52] "Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2016".

[TIMESASIA2017-53] "Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2017".

[TIMESASIA2018-54] "Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2018".

[TIMESASIAPACIFIC2017-55] "Times Higher Education Asia Pacific University Rankings 2017".

[TIMESASIAPACIFIC2018-56] "Times Higher Education Asia Pacific University Rankings 2018".

[TIMESGUE2017-57] "Times Higher Education Global University Employability Rankings 2017".

[REUTERSASIAINNOV2016-58] "Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2016".

[ARWU2011-59] "ARWU Malaysia (2011)".

[ARWU2012-60] "ARWU Malaysia (2012)".

[ARWU2013-61] "ARWU Malaysia (2013)".

[ARWU2014-62] "ARWU Malaysia (2014)".

[ARWU2015-63] "ARWU Malaysia (2015)".

[ARWU2016-64] "ARWU Malaysia (2016)".

[ARWU2017-65] "ARWU Malaysia (2017)".

[ARWU2018-66] "ARWU Malaysia (2018)".

[67] "Academic Ranking of World Universities Field 2014".

[68] "Academic Ranking of World Universities Field 2015".

[69] "Academic Ranking of World Universities Field 2016".

[70] "Academic Ranking of World Universities Statistics 2014".

[71] "Academic Ranking of World Universities Statistics 2015".

[72] "Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2017".

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