Radula marginata
Radula marginata | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Marchantiophyta |
Class: | Jungermanniopsida |
Order: | Porellales |
Family: | Radulaceae |
Genus: | Radula |
Species: | R. marginata |
Binomial name | |
Radula marginata Taylor | |
Radula marginata (Wairuakohu) is a species of plant in genus Radula, a genus of liverworts. It is endemic to New Zealand.[1][2] It has been found to contain cannabinoids.[3] [4]
Cannabinoids
Users smoking the plant have experienced different effects.[5] The cannabinoid is not THC, the main psychoactive chemical in cannabis, but it is of similar molecular structure.[3] The liverwort contains perrottetinene and perrottetinenic acid.[3] The quantity of cannabinoid present is much less than in cannabis.
Legal status
The liverwort grows as a common weed. Owning, growing and distributing the liverwort is legal.
Radula marginata has a long history of traditional use as a rongoā (Māori herbal medicine),[6] and is a taonga of the Māori people of New Zealand, so any attempt to prohibit its use would be a breach of the Treaty of Waitangi .
References
- ↑ http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20l?id=GBIF2550163
- ↑ http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20l?id=GBIF2550057
- 1 2 3 Toyota, M., et al. (2002). New bibenzyl cannabinoid from the New Zealand liverwort Radula marginata. Chem Pharm Bull. 50(10) 1390.
- ↑ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00537
- ↑ http://www.tripme.co.nz/forums/showthread.php?t=1943
- ↑ NZ's Drug History...From Zero. Stuff.co.nz, republished from Radio New Zealand, 7 November 2016