Rüdesheim am Rhein

Location

Rüdesheim lies at the foot of the Niederwald on the Rhine's right bank in the Rheingau wine region. The town belongs to the Frankfurt Rhine Main Region and to the World Heritage Site Rhine Gorge, making it one of Germany's biggest tourist attractions. It has a picturesque Old Town, located in the Rheingau landscape celebrated in Rhine romanticism.

Territorial structure

Rüdesheim am Rhein as a municipality consists of five quarters:

• Rüdesheim am Rhein (initial part and center)
• Eibingen including Windeck, Eibingen Abbey and Nothgottes
• Assmannshausen
• Aulhausen including the former Marienhausen Abbey and St. Vincenzstift
• Presberg

Assmannshausen, Aulhausen and Presberg have the status of an Ortsbezirk. Central Rüdesheim and Eibingen form a combined fourth Ortsbezirk.

Neighbouring communities

Rüdesheim borders in the north and north-west on the town of Lorch, in the east on the town of Geisenheim. On the left bank of the Rhine in Rhineland-Palatinate, Rüdesheim faces the town of Bingen to the south, and the villages of Weiler und Trechtingshausen to the south-west. Rüdesheim is connected with the left Rhine bank by a ferry for pedestrians and one for cars.

Town council

The municipal election for the town council (German: Stadtverordnetenversammlung) was held on 6 March 2016 and yielded the following results,^[2] compared to previous elections:^[3][4]

Town partnerships

• Meursault, Côte-d'Or, France
• Juliénas, Rhône, France (twinned with quarter Assmannshausen)
• Oingt, Rhône, France (twinned with quarter Presberg)
• Mezőkövesd, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary
• Swanage, Dorset, England, UK^[5][6]

Museums

• Siegfrieds Mechanisches Musikkabinett, a museum for mechanical musical instruments. On an exhibition area of over 400 m², the museum provides information about the history of self-playing music and its instruments.
• Mittelalterliches Foltermuseum ("Mediaeval torture museum"), with many instruments of torture
• Asbach Distillery, brandy museum illustrating the history of Asbach Uralt production
• Rheingauer Weinmuseum Brömserburg, about the area's 1000-years winegrowing history, located in castle Brömserburg.

Notable sites

Niederwalddenkmal in 2015

Ruined castle Ehrenfels

Brömserburg

Boosenburg

• Niederwalddenkmal, a patriotic monument finished in 1883
• Landschaftspark Niederwald, a park from the 18th century
• Drosselgasse is a lane in the heart of Rüdesheim's Old Town. Live band entertainment, brass instruments and dance music all day and all night during the summer in the many wine taverns and open-air garden taverns along the 144-metre-long narrow cobblestone pedestrian street. Built in the 15th century, boat owners used the Drosselgasse to move items from the river to homes in the town.
• St. Jakobus, the parish church from the 15th century, rebuilt after World War II
• Burg Ehrenfels, a ruined castle in the vineyards
• Brömserburg, the oldest castle in the Rhine Gorge World Heritage Site. It was built in the 10th century on the site of a Roman fortification. From the 10th to the 13th century it was owned by the Archbishop of Mainz. The old fortress was converted into a residence in the 12th century. It then passed into the control of the Knights of Rüdesheim. A branch of these knights was the Brömser. It was retaken by Archbishop Werner II von Eppenstein in 1281. The castle withstood a number of attacks. In 1640, during the Thirty Years' War, the top of the tower was destroyed by French troops under the command of Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville. The Archbishopric sold it in 1803 and it has had several owners since then. The town of Rüdesheim bought the castle in 1941. The site includes a modern-day wine museum.
• Boosenburg, a castle from the 12th century with a preserved bergfried and a Gothic revival villa which serves as a concert venue
• Eibingen Abbey, founded by Hildegard of Bingen, above Eibingen
• Remains of the Hindenburgbrücke, a bridge destroyed in the Second World War

Hiking trails

The Rheinsteig from Wiesbaden to Bonn leads through Rüdesheim's municipal area by both the Eibingen Abbey and the Niederwalddenkmal. Another trail is the Riesling-Route. It leads along the Rhine and through Rüdesheim's vineyards on the way to Wiesbaden.

Tradition

A well known tradition is the Weinkönigin ("Wine Queen") with her princesses. Each year in the summertime, the Rüdesheim wine festival is held, whose highlights include the Wine Queen's and the princesses' coronation. They represent the town of Rüdesheim and its wine in other communities and winegrowing areas.

In the deeds held by the Counts of Katzenelnbogen, vineyards are already found in the Rüdesheim area in 1399: auf dem Berge ("on the mountain"), bei dem Morgen Marschalls ("near Marshal's acre") and unterhalb Eibingen am Fluß ("beneath Eibingen at the river").^[7]

Rüdesheim lies in the north-west corner of the German wine producing region Rheingau. Riesling grapes are the main type grown in this area, producing mainly high-quality white wines.

Regular events

• Magic-Bike-Rüdesheim (as a rule on Corpus Christi weekend)
• Tal total yearly on the last Saturday in June. On this day, Bundesstraße 42 between Rüdesheim and Koblenz on the Rhine's right bank and Bundesstraße 9 on the left between Bingen and Koblenz are closed to motorized traffic and left free for cyclists and skaters.
• Rheingau Musik Festival, usually a summer concert in the Eibingen Abbey and/or in the church St. Jakobus^[8]
• Rhein in Flammen (fireworks festival) on the first Saturday in July
• World Heritage celebration at the Niederwalddenkmal (since 2003 usually in late July on a Friday and Saturday)
• Weinfest (wine festival third weekend in August)
• Gallustag (Saint Galls day), festival to honour the grape harvest, medieval market and event
• Tage des Federweißen (year's last wine festival) late October, early November
• Weihnachtsmarkt der Nationen ("Christmas Market of the Nations") 120 stalls, open daily from late November until Christmas

Born in Rüdesheim

Villa Sturm in front of the Rhine

• Jacob Fidelis Ackermann (1765–1815), physician
• Theodor Friedrich Ludwig Dilthey (6 February 1825 – 22 March 1892), businessman: He took over his father’s wine wholesaling business, Dilthey-Sahl & Co. in Rüdesheim, in 1852 and undertook many business trips to England and Russia to further German wine and sekt exports. In 1867 he was cofounder and first president of the Wiesbaden chamber of commerce. He composed many poems in praise of wine.
• Georg Geiling (1 June 1863 – 1947), master cooper: Geiling studied after his apprenticeship as a cooper in Reims and Épernay and in 1890 founded the sekt cellar "Georges Geiling & Cie." in Reims. In 1894, he settled in Bacharach, where in 1919 he built up his own sparkling wine factory.
• Antonius Wallenstein (20 January 1890 – 28 December 1964 on the Abtsberg near Gengenbach in Baden), Catholic priest of a religious order, spiritual writer. Works (selection): Das Problem der Willensfreiheit unter besonderer Hervorkehrung der methodischen Gesichtspunkte, in: PhJ 36 (1923), 1–24 (excerpts from his dissertation); Katechismus der christlichen Vollkommenheit, Freiburg 1930 (2nd ed. 1936); Kindheit und Jugend als Erziehungsaufgabe, Freiburg 1951; Klarheit über Gott, Leutesdorf 1959.
• Hermann Asbach (18 March 1894 – unknown), businessman: one of Hugo Asbach’s three sons and later owner of the firm Asbach (Asbach Uralt, brandy).
• Rudolf Krämer-Badoni (1913–1989), writer and publicist.
• Karl Heinz Hock (born 1930), publicist and journalist.
• Johannes Schild (born 1965), composer and conductor as well as professor at the Cologne University of Music.
• Jennifer Braun (born 1991), pop/rock singer, runner-up of Unser Star für Oslo 2010.

Other people linked with the town

• The composer Johannes Brahms (1833–1897) was repeatedly a guest at the family Beckerath's house in Rüdesheim (Oberstraße/Schmidstraße, today Sekthaus Solter) between 1874 and 1895. In 1883 in Wiesbaden he wrote the Symphony No. 3 in F major, Op. 90. At this time he also took part in the festive unveiling of the Niederwalddenkmal in Rüdesheim. In the rooms of the former Villa Sturm on Rheinstraße, the yearly Rüdesheimer Brahms-Tage take place in the composer's memory.
• Bernhard Hopffer (7 August 1840 in Berlin – 20 August 1877 at the Niederwald hunting palace near Rüdesheim) studied music at the Kullak'sches Conservatorium and lived as a composer in Berlin. His last years he lived, owing to his lung illness, in various spas. He wrote symphonies, chamber music, songs – among others, Lockung, Op. 22/1 (1872) after Joseph von Eichendorff – as well as an opera, Frithjof, which was first produced in Berlin in 1871.
• Hans Otto Jung (1920–2009) and his wife Ursula Jung, sponsors of musical institutions such as a chamber music series and "Brahmstage" in Rüdesheim, "Die Kammermusik" in Wiesbaden (he was president of the association since 1976),^[9] Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium and the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main, founding members of the Rheingau Musik Festival.
• The German violinist Gerhard Taschner (1922–1976) lived from 1946 to 1950 in the house of the art-minded winemaker Carl Jung in Rüdesheim. In the piano trio with Ludwig Hoelscher and the pianist Walter Gieseking, he gave a series of private concerts here.