Protection (Massive Attack album)
Protection | ||||
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Studio album by Massive Attack | ||||
Released | 26 September 1994 | |||
Recorded | 1993–1994 | |||
Studio | Wild Bunch Studios, London, Massive Attack and Antenna Studios, Bristol | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 48:57 | |||
Label |
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Producer |
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Massive Attack chronology | ||||
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Singles from Protection | ||||
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Protection is the second studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 26 September 1994 by Circa and Virgin Records. It was the last album to feature Tricky as a member of the group, before going solo with his album Maxinquaye in 1995.
Reception
Professional ratings | |
---|---|
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | |
Christgau's Consumer Guide | A−[2] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The Guardian | |
NME | 8/10[5] |
Rolling Stone | |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Select | 5/5[8] |
Vox | 8/10[9] |
Protection was featured in the top ten of Rolling Stone magazine's 'Coolest Albums of All Time List', calling it "great music for when you're driving around a city at 4 am," due to the 'chill out' nature of the album. Like most of Massive Attack's albums, the music often defies categorisation, ranging from R&B (title track and "Sly") to hip hop/rap ("Karmacoma" and "Eurochild") to reggae-tinged synthpop ("Spying Glass") to classical-influenced electronica instrumentals ("Weather Storm" and "Heat Miser"). The album follows Blue Lines structurally, to the point that the font used on the cover of the album is the same, Helvetica Heavy Italic.
Paul Evans of Rolling Stone gave the album three and a half of five stars calling it "Cool, sexy stuff, it smoothly fuses dub, club and soul, grounding its grace in sampled hip-hop beats."
It is the second and last Massive Attack album listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[10] Rolling Stone ranked it at number 51 in its list of the "100 Best Albums of the Nineties".[11]
Tricky again appeared on the album, rapping on the tracks "Karmacoma" (whose video was directed by Jonathan Glazer, and which featured a sample from The KLF's "Dream Time in Lake Jackson" at the 2:00 minute mark) and "Eurochild" (which featured samples from Startled Insects' "Cheetah" and Liquid Liquid's "Lock Groove (In)").
DJ Mad Professor remixed the album in 1995 under the name No Protection.
As of 2010, sales in the United States have exceeded 292,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. [12]
Track listing
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Protection" | 7:51 | |
2. | "Karmacoma" |
| 5:16 |
3. | "Three" |
| 3:49 |
4. | "Weather Storm" |
| 4:59 |
5. | "Spying Glass" |
| 5:20 |
6. | "Better Things" |
| 4:13 |
7. | "Eurochild" |
| 5:11 |
8. | "Sly" |
| 5:24 |
9. | "Heat Miser" |
| 3:39 |
10. | "Light My Fire" (live) | 3:15 |
- Sample credits[13]
- "Weather Storm" contains samples of "It's Time for Love", written by Curtis Harmon, James Lloyd, and Cedric Napoleon, and performed by Pieces of a Dream.
- "Better Things" contains samples of "Never Can Say Goodbye", written and performed by James Brown.
- "Eurochild" contains samples of "Blank Expression", written by John Bradbury, Roderick Byers, Jeremy Dammers, Lynval Golding, Terry Hall, Stephen Panter, and Neville Staples, and performed by The Specials.
Personnel
- Massive Attack – producer, mixing, programming, artwork
- Nellee Hooper – producer, mixing
- Marius De Vries, Andy Wright, The Insects, Nick Warren – programming
- Robert "3d" Del Naja, Grant "Daddy G" Marshall, Tricky, Tracey Thorn, Horace Andy, Nicolette – vocals
- Craig Armstrong – piano
- Chester Kamen – guitar
- Rob Merril – drums
- Mark "Spike" Stent – mix engineer
- Jim Abbiss – mix engineer
- Jeremy "Jim Bob" Wheatley – additional Engineering
- Al Stone – additional engineering
- Mike Marsh – mastering
- Michael-Nash Assoc. – artwork
- Matthew Donaldson, Jean Baptiste Mondino, Eddie Monsoon – photography
Charts
Chart (1994) | Peak position |
---|---|
UK Albums (OCC)[14] | 4 |
Certifications and sales
Region | Certification | Certified units/Sales |
---|---|---|
France (SNEP)[15] | Gold | 286,800 [16]* |
Netherlands (NVPI)[17] | Gold | 50,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[18] | Gold | 25,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[19] | 2× Platinum | 600,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[20] | none | 292,000 [21]^ |
Europe (IFPI)[22] | Platinum | 1,000,000* |
*sales figures based on certification alone |
References
- ↑ Bush, John. "Protection – Massive Attack". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
- ↑ Christgau, Robert (2000). "Massive Attack: Protection". Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-312-24560-2. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- ↑ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-85712-595-8.
- ↑ Sullivan, Caroline (30 September 1994). "CD of the week: Massive Attack". The Guardian.
- ↑ Kessler, Ted (24 September 1994). "Support for All". NME: 49.
- ↑ Evans, Paul (6 April 1995). "Massive Attack: Protection". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
- ↑ Kot, Greg (2004). "Massive Attack". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian. The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon & Schuster. pp. 517–18. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ↑ Hall, Matt (October 1994). "Dub Wiser". Select (52): 103.
- ↑ Martin, Gavin (October 1994). "Direct hit". Vox (128).
- ↑ Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (23 March 2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
- ↑ https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-nineties-20110427/massive-attack-protection-20110511
- ↑ http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/959308/massive-attack-prove-new-album-was-worth-the-wait
- ↑ Protection (liner notes). Massive Attack. Wild Bunch Records. 1994. WBRCD 2.
- ↑ "Massive Attack | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ↑ "French album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
- ↑ http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=1350
- ↑ "Dutch album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Protection in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Massive Attack; 'Protection')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
- ↑ "British album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Protection in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
- ↑ "American album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH.
- ↑ http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/959308/massive-attack-prove-new-album-was-worth-the-wait
- ↑ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2004". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 October 2012.