Pinidae

Pinidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Pinidae
Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. 1966
Orders and families

Pinidae is a subclass of Equisetopsida in the sense used by Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal in their 2009 article "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III."[1] This subclass comprises the conifers. The Pinidae subclass is equivalent to the division Pinophyta and class Pinopsida of previous treatments.

Phylogeny

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between subclass Pinidae and the other Equisetopsida subclasses.[2]

Equisetopsida

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marchantiidae  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bryidae  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anthocerotidae  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Lycopodiidae  

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

Equisetidae  

 
 
 

 

Ophioglossidae  

 
 
 

 

Marattiidae  

 
 
 

 

Polypodiidae  

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

Cycadidae  

 
 

Ginkgoidae  

 
 
 

 

Gnetidae  

 
 

Pinidae  

 
 
 
 

 

 

Magnoliidae  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. ↑ Mark W. Chase & James L. Reveal (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161: 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x.
  2. ↑ Maarten J. M. Christenhusz; James L. Reveal; Aljos Farjon; Martin F. Gardner; Robert R. Mill; Mark W. Chase (2011). "A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 55–70.


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