Peplos, Evros

Peplos
Πέπλος
Peplos
Coordinates: 40°57′N 26°16′E / 40.95°N 26.27°E / 40.95; 26.27Coordinates: 40°57′N 26°16′E / 40.95°N 26.27°E / 40.95; 26.27
Country Greece
Administrative region East Macedonia and Thrace
Regional unit Evros
Municipality Alexandroupoli
Municipality established 2011
 • Municipal unit 411.2 km2 (158.8 sq mi)
Elevation 53 m (174 ft)
Community
 • Population 1,198 (1991)
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code 680 13
Vehicle registration EB

Peplos (Greek: Πέπλος) is a town and a community of Feres municipal unit, Evros regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is a part of the municipality Alexandroupoli.[1] Peplos is linked with the GR-2 or the Egnatia Odos (Alexandroupoli - Kavala - Thessaloniki - Kozani - Igoumenitsa) and the GR-51 (Alexandroupoli - Orestiada - Ormenio). The town's population is around 1,000 people.

History

The Evros region where Peplos is located is in the historical region of Thrace. It was ruled by various major empires throughout history, including the Roman Empire and then the Byzantine Empire. Along with the rest of the Greek mainland it was conquered by the Ottomans in the 14th and 15th centuries. It remained under Ottoman rule until the Balkan Wars, when it was conquered by Bulgaria in 1913. Following World War I it was ceded to Greece in the Treaty of Neuilly in 1920.

Balkan Wars

Before the First Balkan War Peplos (then known as Merhamli) was in the Ottoman Adrianople Vilayet. In 1912 the Balkan League including Bulgaria and Greece went to war with the Ottomans, and Bulgaria invaded Ottoman Western Thrace.[2] A battle between Bulgarian and Ottoman forces occurred at Peplos in November 1912, known as the Battle of Merhamli. This battle was a decisive victory for the Bulgarians, who would go on to win the war along with the rest of the Balkan League. The next year Bulgaria went to war against the rest of the Balkan League (and Romania and the Ottomans) in the Second Balkan War. Following the two Balkan Wars Peplos was in Bulgarian hands until the First World War.

References

  1. ↑ Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (in Greek)
  2. ↑ M. Türker Acaroğlu, Bulgaristan Türkleri Üzerine Araştırmalar, Cilt 1, Kültür Bakanlığı, 1999, p. 198. (in Turkish)


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