Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference

Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference
Established 1951 (1951)
Association NCAA
Division Division II
Members 17 full members (18 in 2019–20)
Sports fielded
  • 23
    • men's: 11
    • women's: 12
Region Pennsylvania (plus West Virginia in 2019–20)
Headquarters Lock Haven, Pennsylvania
Commissioner Steve Murray (since 1998)
Website www.psacsports.org
Locations

The Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference (PSAC) is a collegiate athletic conference that participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II level. The conference is currently composed of 17 full-time members within Pennsylvania, and will add a new member in West Virginia in 2019. The conference headquarters are located in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania and staffed by a commissioner, two assistant commissioners, and a director of media relations.

History

The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education organized the conference in 1951 to promote competition in men's sports amongst the system's 14 universities. In 1977, following growing interest, the conference was expanded to offer competition in women's sports. From its inception, each conference member selected its own competitive division within the NCAA (I, II, or III). In 1980, however, the presidents voted to reclassify the entire conference to Division II within the NCAA.[1]

Membership remained unchanged until the conference announced on June 18, 2007, that it had invited three private universities—Gannon University and Mercyhurst College in Erie, Pennsylvania and C.W. Post of Brookville, New York—to join the conference.[2] Gannon and Mercyhurst left the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference to join the PSAC, effective July 1, 2008.[3] C.W. Post became an associate member for football and field hockey.[4]

In 2010, Seton Hill University was accepted to join the conference as an associate member for field hockey. With the additional transition of West Chester's program from Division I to Division II, the number of teams competing in field hockey increased from 10 to 12 for the 2011 season.[5]

On August 19, 2012, the PSAC announced that Seton Hill and the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, formerly members of the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC), would become full members beginning with the 2013–14 school year. This announcement was fallout from a split in the WVIAC that ultimately led to the formation of the Mountain East Conference (MEC). Although Seton Hill was one of the schools that initially broke away from the WVIAC, it chose not to join the MEC.[6] The arrival of these two schools brought the PSAC to 18 full members, making it the largest NCAA all-sports conference in terms of membership[7] (it has since been surpassed by the Division III USA South Athletic Conference, which expanded to 19 members in 2017, although five of those members are all-female schools).

In March 2018, charter member Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, facing crises in enrollment, graduation rates, and finances, announced that it would leave NCAA Division II and the PSAC at the end of the 2017–18 school year. The school had dropped football in December 2017.[8]

Later that year, the conference announced that it would expand into West Virginia, bringing in Shepherd University from the MEC as a full member effective with the 2019–20 school year. Shepherd will become the first full PSAC member outside of Pennsylvania.[9]

Role in Division I conference realignment

The PSAC played a little-known but nonetheless significant role in the history of NCAA Division I conference realignment. In 1986, the conference was seeking a way out of a football scheduling conundrum. The PSAC had 14 members at the time, and had been split into divisions for decades. One of the methods it historically used to determine a football champion involved a championship game between the winners of its two divisions. However, due to NCAA limits on regular-season games, every PSAC team had to leave a schedule spot open, with only the two division winners getting to play all of their allowed regular-season games. Then-conference commissioner Tod Eberle asked Dick Yoder, then athletic director at West Chester and member of the Division II council, to draft NCAA legislation that would allow the PSAC to play a conference title game that would be exempt from regular-season limits. The initial draft required that a qualifying league have 14 members and play a round-robin schedule within each division; only the PSAC then qualified.[10]

Before Yoder formally introduced the proposal, he was approached by the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association, which was interested in co-sponsoring the legislation because it was also split into football divisions and wanted the option of a championship game. Since the CIAA then had 12 members, Yoder changed the legislation to require 12 members instead of 14. Although at the time all NCAA legislation had to be approved by the entire membership, regardless of divisional alignment, the proposal passed with little notice. It was generally seen as a non-issue by Division I-A (now FBS) schools since no conference in that group then had more than 10 members. While the PSAC planned to stage its first exempt title game in 1988, it decided against doing so at that time because the D-II playoffs expanded from 8 to 16 teams that season, and it feared that the result of a title game could cost the league a playoff berth. The new NCAA rule would not see its first use until the Southeastern Conference took advantage of it by expanding to 12 members in 1991 and launching a title game the following year. In 2014, Sports Illustrated writer Andy Staples said that the rule "helped dictate the terms of conference realignment for more than 20 years."[10]

Member schools

Current members

Institution Location
(Pennsylvania)
Founded Enrollment Nickname Colors Joined
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania Bloomsburg 1839 9,512 Huskies           1951
California University of Pennsylvania California 1852 9,017 Vulcans           1951
Clarion University of Pennsylvania Clarion 1867 7,346 Golden Eagles           1951
East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania East Stroudsburg 1893 7,576 Warriors           1951
Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Edinboro 1857 8,286 Fighting Scots           1951
Gannon University Erie 1925 4,238 Golden Knights           2008
Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana 1875 14,638 Crimson Hawks           1951
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Kutztown 1866 10,634 Golden Bears           1951
Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania Lock Haven 1870 5,329 Bald Eagles           1951
Mansfield University of Pennsylvania Mansfield 1857 3,569 Mountaineers           1951
Mercyhurst University Erie 1926 3,217 Lakers           2008
Millersville University of Pennsylvania Millersville 1855 8,427 Marauders           1951
University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown Johnstown 1927 3,032 Mountain Cats           2013
Seton Hill University Greensburg 1883 2,014 Griffins           2013
Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Shippensburg 1871 8,253 Raiders           1951
Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania Slippery Rock 1889 8,648 The Rock           1951
West Chester University of Pennsylvania West Chester 1871 16,426 Golden Rams           1951
  • Seton Hill — field hockey was an affiliate member in 2011–2013.

Future member

Institution Location Founded Enrollment Nickname Colors Joining
Shepherd University Shepherdstown, West Virginia 1871 3,320 Rams           2019

Former member

Institution Location
(Pennsylvania)
Founded Enrollment Nickname Colors Joined Left Current
Conference
Cheyney University of Pennsylvania Cheyney 1837 1,488 Wolves           1951 2018 TBD

Former affiliate members

Institution Location Founded Nickname Joined Left Sport Primary
Conference
Long Island University–Post Brookville
(New York)
1954 Pioneers 2008 2013 field hockey;
football
East Coast

Membership timeline

 Full member (all sports)   Full member (non-football)   Associate member (football-only)   Associate member (sport) 

Sports

In wrestling; Bloomsburg, Clarion, Edinboro, and Lock Haven compete as members of the Division I Eastern Wrestling League. The PSAC holds an annual championship open to all Division I and Division II teams. The PSAC offers championships in the following sports.[11]

A 2-divisional format is used for baseball, basketball (M / W), football, and tennis (W). A 3-divisional format is used for softball. A 4-divisional format is used for volleyball.
East
  • Bloomsburg
  • East Stroudsburg
  • Kutztown
  • Lock Haven
  • Mansfield
  • Millersville
  • Shippensburg
  • West Chester
West
  • California
  • Clarion
  • Edinboro
  • Gannon
  • Indiana
  • Mercyhurst
  • Pittsburgh–Johnstown
  • Seton Hill
  • Slippery Rock
East
  • East Stroudsburg
  • Kutztown
  • Millersville
  • Shippensburg
  • West Chester
Central
  • Bloomsburg
  • Clarion
  • Indiana
  • Lock Haven
  • Mansfield
  • Pittsburgh–Johnstown
West
  • California
  • Edinboro
  • Gannon
  • Mercyhurst
  • Seton Hill
  • Slippery Rock
Central
  • Lock Haven
  • Millersville
  • Pittsburgh–Johnstown
  • Shippensburg
Northwest
  • Edinboro
  • Gannon
  • Mercyhurst
  • Slippery Rock
Southeast
  • East Stroudsburg
  • Kutztown
  • West Chester
Southwest
  • California
  • Clarion
  • Indiana
  • Seton Hill
Conference sports
SportMen'sWomen's
BaseballGreen tick
BasketballGreen tickGreen tick
Cross CountryGreen tickGreen tick
Field HockeyGreen tick
FootballGreen tick
GolfGreen tickGreen tick
LacrosseGreen tick
SoccerGreen tickGreen tick
SoftballGreen tick
Swimming & DivingGreen tickGreen tick
TennisGreen tickGreen tick
Track & Field IndoorGreen tickGreen tick
Track & Field OutdoorGreen tickGreen tick
VolleyballGreen tick
WrestlingGreen tick

Men's sponsored sports by school

School Baseball Basketball Cross
Country
Football Golf Soccer Swimming
& Diving
Tennis Track
& Field
Indoor
Track
& Field
Outdoor
Wrestling Total
PSAC
Sports
Bloomsburg Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 9
California Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 8
Clarion Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 5
East Stroudsburg Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 8
Edinboro Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 6
Gannon Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 8
Indiana Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 8
Kutztown Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 8
Lock Haven Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 6
Mansfield Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 5
Mercyhurst Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 8
Millersville Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 7
Pittsburgh–Johnstown Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 8
Seton Hill Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 8
Shippensburg Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 9
Slippery Rock Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 7
West Chester Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 10
Totals 16 17 15 15 8 12 7 6 11 13 8 128
Future Member
Shepherd Green tick Green tick Red X Green tick Green tick Green tick Red X Green tick Red X Red X Red X 6

Women's sponsored sports by school

School Basketball Cross
Country
Field
Hockey
Golf Lacrosse Soccer Softball Swimming
& Diving
Tennis Track
& Field
Indoor
Track
& Field
Outdoor
Volleyball Total
PSAC
Sports
Bloomsburg Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 10
California Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 10
Clarion Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 10
East Stroudsburg Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 12
Edinboro Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 10
Gannon Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 8
Indiana Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 11
Kutztown Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 12
Lock Haven Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 9
Mansfield Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 7
Mercyhurst Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 9
Millersville Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 12
Pittsburgh–Johnstown Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 7
Seton Hill Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 11
Shippensburg Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 11
Slippery Rock Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 10
West Chester Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick 12
Totals 17 17 11 9 13 17 17 12 13 15 15 16 172
Future Member
Shepherd Green tick Red X Red X Green tick Green tick Green tick Green tick Red X Green tick Red X Red X Green tick 7

    Other sponsored sports by school

    School Men Women
    Ice
    Hockey
    Lacrosse Water
    Polo
    Wrestling Bowling Field
    Hockey
    Gymnastics Ice
    Hockey
    Rowing Water
    Polo
    Rugby
    Bloomsburg EWL
    Clarion EWL
    Edinboro EWL
    Gannon CWPA WWPA
    Kutztown ECC
    Lock Haven EWL A-10
    Mercyhurst AHA G-MAC CWPA CHA IND WWPA
    Seton Hill G-MAC
    West Chester ECAC NIRA
    • — D-I sport

    Championships

    Conference venues

    Future member Shepherd in gray.

    School Football stadium Capacity Basketball arena Capacity Other facilities
    Bloomsburg Robert B. Redman Stadium 4,775 Nelson Fieldhouse 3,000 Jan Hutchinson Field
    Danny Litwhiler Field
    Steph Pettit Stadium
    California Hepner-Bailey Field at Adamson Stadium 6,500 California University of Pennsylvania Convocation Center 6,000 Consol Energy Park
    Phillipsburg Soccer Facility
    Lilley Field
    Hamer Hall
    Clarion Memorial Field 5,000 W.S. Tippin Gymnasium 4,000
    East Stroudsburg Eiler-Martin Stadium 6,000 Koehler Fieldhouse 2,000 Whitenight Field
    Mitterling Field
    Zimbar Field
    Edinboro Sox Harrison Stadium 6,000 McComb Fieldhouse 3,500 Zafirovski Sports and Recreation Dome
    Gannon Gannon University Field 2,500 Hammermill Center 2,800
    Indiana George P. Miller Stadium 6,000 Ed Fry Arena 5,000 Dougherty Field
    Podbielski Field
    Memorial Field House
    South Campus Field
    Kutztown University Field at Andre Reed Stadium 5,600 Keystone Field House 3,400 O'Pake Field House
    Keystone Field
    North Campus Field
    Lock Haven Hubert Jack Stadium 3,500 Thomas Fieldhouse 2,500 Foundation Field
    Lawrence Field
    Charlotte Smith Field
    Zimmerli Gymnasium
    Mansfield
    non-football school
    Decker Gymnasium 2,000 Lutes Field
    Spaulding Field
    Shaute Field
    Soccer Field
    Mercyhurst Louis J. Tullio Field 2,300 Mercyhurst Athletic Center 1,800 Mercyhurst Ice Center
    Mercyhurst Softball Field
    Millersville Biemesderfer Stadium 6,500 Pucillo Gymnasium 2,850 Cooper Park
    Millersville Softball Field
    Pittsburgh–Johnstown
    non-football school
    Sports Center 2,400 Point Stadium (baseball)
    Seton Hill Offutt Field 5,000 Salvitti Gymnasium 1,200 Dick's Sporting Goods Field
    Shepherd Ram Stadium 5,000 Butcher Center N/A Fairfax Baseball Field
    Shepherd Softball Field
    Shippensburg Seth Grove Stadium 7,700 Heiges Field House 2,768 Robb Field
    David See Field
    Art Fairchild Field
    Slippery Rock N. Kerr Thompson Stadium 10,000 Morrow Field House 3,000 Egli Soccer Field
    Critchfield Park
    West Chester John A. Farrell Stadium 7,500 Hollinger Field House 2,500 Vonnie Gros Field
    Serpico Stadium

    Notable alumni

    The following is a list of alumni of the respective universities, including before the formation of the Conference in 1951.

    Vivian Stringer
    Kurt Angle

    Football

    Baseball

    Basketball

    Soccer

    Olympians

    See also

    References

    1. "PSAC Overview". PSAC. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
    2. "PSAC invites, Gannon, Mercyhurst to be full members". The Vindicator. June 19, 2007. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
    3. "PSAC adds Gannon University and Mercyhurst College to Membership". PSAC. June 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
    4. "PSAC admits C.W. Post as associate members in two sports". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. June 28, 2007. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
    5. "Seton Hill to Join PSAC as Field Hockey Associate Member". 2010-10-26.
    6. Rine, Shawn (August 20, 2012). "Cards, Toppers Set To Jump Into New League". The Intelligencer & Wheeling News Register. Wheeling, WV. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
    7. "University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, Seton Hill University to Join PSAC" (Press release). Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference. August 19, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
    8. Bell, Daryl (March 23, 2018). "Cheyney University dropping sports in an attempt to strengthen academics and school". The Undefeated. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
    9. "Shepherd University to Join PSAC in 2019–20" (Press release). Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference. June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
    10. 1 2 Staples, Andy (May 16, 2014). "Should NCAA alter title game requirements? Look at the rule's origin". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
    11. "Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference". Retrieved September 22, 2009.
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