Pandari Bai

Pandari Bai
Native name ಪಂಡರೀ ಬಾಯಿ
Born Geetha\ಗೀತಾ
(1928-09-18)18 September 1928
Pathal, Bhatkal, Mysore State(Now Karnataka), British India
Died 29 January 2003(2003-01-29) (aged 74)
Chennai, India
Nationality Indian
Occupation Actress
Years active 1943–2001
Spouse(s) P.H. Ramarao
Parent(s) Ranga Rao (father)
Kaveri Bai (mother)
Relatives Mynavathi (sister)

Pandari Bai (Kannada: ಪಂಡರೀ ಬಾಯಿ; 18 September 1928 – 29 January 2003) was a prominent actress of South Indian languages films, mostly in Kannada language during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. She is considered Kannada cinema's first successful heroine.[1] She has the distinction of having acted as both heroine and mother to stalwarts such as Rajkumar, MGR and Sivaji Ganesan. She was the heroine in Rajkumar's debut movie Bedara Kannappa and also Sivaji's debut movie Parasakthi.[2][3][4] She has acted in over 1,000 films in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Hindi.[5]

Early life and education

Born in Bhatkal, Karnataka, in present Uttara Kannada. Her father was a drawing master and a Harikatha exponent, and also a stage actor. He taught her the art of Harikatha, thus even before she was ten years old, Pandari started giving Harikatha performances.

Career

Pandaribai began her career in acting in plays based on mythological stories before making her film debut in 1943 with the Kannada language film, Vani. She shot to fame after appearing in the hugely successful 1954 Kannada film Bedara Kannappa opposite another future star Rajkumar. In the film, she played the role of Neela, wife of Kanna (played by Rajkumar), a hunter. She established herself as a lead actress portraying a woman with a "progressive" image assuming the burdens of a feudal patriarchy in films such as Sant Sakhu (1955) and Rayara Sose (1957).[1] In 1959, she appeared in Abba Aa Hudugi, with her sister Mynavathi. The film is considered a landmark in Kannada cinema.[6]

She went to act in around 1,500 films in other languages like Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi and enjoyed a long career span of nearly half a century. Her first film in Tamil, Parasakthi, directed by the duo directors Krishnan-Panju in the year 1952, where she paired with Sivaji Ganesan was a grand success. She played lead roles in many movies and then switched over to character roles.

Later in her career Pandari Bai played the mother of stars older than her, most of whom had played the lead with her in her earlier years.[7] She also played as mother to actors like M. G. Ramachandran in Tamil and Rajesh Khanna in Hindi and N.T. Rama Rao in Telugu. Pandari Bai also acted in a couple of Kannada TV serials, Amma and Manethana (1998–2000). Both of them were produced by her sister Mynavathy's Son's company Yantra Media.The last picture in her career was Baaro Nanna Muddina Krishna in Kannada, which had Sashikumar as lead.

Filmography

  • This is partial filmography of Pandari Bai. Kindly help expand it.
YearTitle of the filmLanguageRole
1943VaniKannada
1944HaridasTamil
1947Bhakta Gora Kumbhara
1948Vedhala UlagamTamilKali Devi
1949BaharHindiMalti
1950Raja Vikrama
1951Ek Tha Raja
MarmayogiTamil
1952ParasakthiTamil
1953GumastaTelugu
GumasthaTamilSusheela
Gunasagari
Pardesi
Poongothai
Thirumbi Paar
1954Andha NaalTamilUsha, wife of Rajan
Bedara KannappaKannadaNeela, wife of Kanna
Manohara
NallakalamTamil
1955Sodari
Bhakta Mallikarjuna
Sant Sakhu
Chella PillaiTamilAnjalai
VadinaTelugu
1956Bhakta Vijaya
Hari Bhakta
Kula Deivam
Renuka Mahatme
1957BhabhiHindiShanta
Rayaran Sose
Sati Nalayini
1958Anbu EngeyTamilAmudha
Maalaiyitta MangaiTamilSarasu
Panchayat
1959Alli Petra PullaiTamil
Aval Yar
Chand
Abba Aa Hudugi
Engal Kula Daivi
Grihalakshmi
Naalu Veli Neelam
Nattukoru Nallavan
PaighamHindiParvati Ratan Lal
Pathirai Matru Thangam
Uthami Petra RathinamTamil
1960Anbukkor Anni
Bhakta Shabari
Irumbu ThiraiTamil
Ivan Avanethan
Kurvanji
Pavai Vilakku
Raja BhaktiTamilPrincess Devasena
Thanthaikupin Thamayan
1964Thaayin MadiyilTamilParvathi
AnnapoornaKannadaAnnapoorna
1965Satya HarishchandraKannadaChandramathi, wife of Raja Harishchandra
1965C.I.D.TeluguParvathi
1966ChandhrodhayamTamilLakshmi
1967Selva MagalTamilParvathi
1968JeevanaamsamTamilMeenakshi
1969AdimaippennTamilAbirami Mangamma
1970Nadu IravilTamilPonni
1971Iru ThuruvamTamil
1971SabathamTamilLakshmi
1973GauravamTamil
1974ThirumangalyamTamil
1974Bangaarada PanjaraKannadaMother of Rajkumar
1982Chalisuva ModagaluKannadaMother of Ambika
1984Apoorva SangamaKannadaMother of Rajkumar
1986Anuraga AralithuKannadaMother of Rajkumar
1987Shruthi SeridaagaKannadaMother of Rajkumar
1992MannanTamilMother of Rajinikanth
1992Jeevana ChaitraKannadaMother of Rajkumar
1993AakasmikaKannadaMother of Rajkumar
1994Jai HindTamilAnnai Maria Devi

References

  1. 1 2 Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (10 July 2014). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7.
  2. "Remembering Pandari Bai". Screen. 21 February 2003.
  3. "Pandari Bai dies at 73". The Times of India. 29 January 2003.
  4. "Pandari Bai dead". The Hindu. 30 January 2003.
  5. "Tribute to Pandari Bai". Deccan Herald. 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2013-05-24.
  6. "A rousing end planned for H.L.N. Simha's birth centenary fete". The Hindu. 21 July 2004. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  7. "Actress who glowed with inner beauty". The Hindu. 14 February 2003.
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