Otto Günsche
| Otto Günsche | |
|---|---|
 Günsche as an SS-Untersturmführer | |
| Born |
24 September 1917 Jena, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German Empire |
| Died |
2 October 2003 (aged 86) Lohmar, Germany |
| Allegiance |
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| Service/ |
 |
| Years of service | 1933–45 |
| Rank | Sturmbannführer |
| Unit | SS Division Leibstandarte; Führerbegleitkommando |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Otto Günsche (24 September 1917 – 2 October 2003) was a mid-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a member of the SS Division Leibstandarte before he became Adolf Hitler's personal adjutant. Günsche was taken prisoner by soldiers of the Red Army in Berlin on 2 May 1945. After being held in various prisons and labour camps in the USSR, he was released from Bautzen Penitentiary on 2 May 1956.[1]
Biography
Günsche was born in Jena in Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. After leaving secondary school at 16 he volunteered for the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler and joined the Nazi Party on 1 July 1934.[1] He first met Adolf Hitler in 1936. He was Hitler's SS adjutant from 1940 to 1941. From 1 January 1941 to 30 April 1942, he attended the SS officer's academy.[1] He then had front-line combat service as a Panzer Grenadier company commander with the LSSAH. On 12 January 1943, Günsche became a personal adjutant for Hitler.[1] From August 1943 to 5 February 1944, Günsche fought on the Eastern Front and in France.[1] In March 1944 he was again appointed a personal adjutant for Hitler.[2] As a personal SS adjutant (Persönlicher Adjutant) to Hitler, Günsche was also a member of the Führerbegleitkommando which provided security protection for Hitler.[3] During the war, one or two were always present with Hitler during the military situation conferences.[4] He was present at the 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Hitler at the Wolf's Lair in Rastenburg. The bomb explosion burst Günsche's eardrums and caused him to receive a number of contusions.[5]
With the end of Nazi Germany imminent, Günsche was tasked by Hitler on 30 April 1945 with ensuring the cremation of his body after his death.[6] That afternoon, he stood guard outside the room as Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide.[7] After waiting a few minutes, Hitler's valet, Heinz Linge, opened the study door with Martin Bormann at his side.[8] The two men entered the study with Günsche right behind them. Günsche then left the study and announced that Hitler was dead.[8][9]
Later, having ensured that the bodies were burnt using gasoline supplied by Hitler's chauffeur Erich Kempka, Günsche left the Führerbunker after midnight on 1 May.[10] On 2 May 1945, Günsche was taken prisoner by Soviet Red Army troops that were encircling the city and flown to Moscow for sharp interrogation by the NKVD.[1]
Post-war and death
He was imprisoned in Moscow and Bautzen in East Germany and released on 2 May 1956.[1] During imprisonment, Günsche and Linge were primary sources for Operation Myth, the biography of Hitler which was prepared for Joseph Stalin. The dossier was edited by officers of the Soviet NKVD (later superseded by the MVD, separate from the agency of the KGB, formed in 1954). The report was received by Stalin on 30 December 1949. The report was published in book form in 2005 under the title: The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin from the Interrogations of Hitler's Personal Aides.
Günsche died of heart failure at his home in Lohmar, North Rhine-Westphalia in 2003. He had three children.[11]
See also
Awards and decorations
- Wound Badge in Silver[5][12]
- Infantry Assault Badge[13]
- Iron Cross 2nd Class[13]
- Iron Cross 1st Class[13]
References
Citations
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Joachimsthaler 1999, p. 281.
- ↑ Hamilton 1984, p. 149.
- ↑ Hoffmann 2000, pp. 54–56.
- ↑ Hoffmann 2000, p. 55.
- 1 2 Hamilton 1984, p. 148.
- ↑ Kershaw 2008, p. 954.
- ↑ Kershaw 2008, p. 955.
- 1 2 Linge 2009, p. 199.
- ↑ Joachimsthaler 1999, p. 156.
- ↑ Kershaw 2008, pp. 954, 956, 957, 960.
- ↑ Associated Press 2003.
- ↑ Angolia 1987, p. 264.
- 1 2 3 Hamilton 1984, pp. 148–149.
Bibliography
- Angolia, John (1987). For Führer and Fatherland: Military Awards of the Third Reich. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 0912138149.
- Eberle, Henrik; Uhl, Matthias, eds. (2005). The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin from the Interrogations of Hitler's Personal Aides. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-366-1.
- Hamilton, Charles (1984). Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich, Vol. 1. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 0-912138-27-0.
- Hoffmann, Peter (2000) [1979]. Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the Führer 1921-1945. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-30680-947-7.
- Joachimsthaler, Anton (1999) [1995]. The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, the Evidence, the Truth. Trans. Helmut Bögler. London: Brockhampton Press. ISBN 978-1-86019-902-8.
- Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-06757-2.
- Linge, Heinz (2009). With Hitler to the End. Frontline Books–Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60239-804-7.
- Associated Press (October 14, 2003). "Otto Günsche, 86, Who Helped to Burn Hitler's Body, Dies". The New York Times.
Further reading
- O'Donnell, James (2001) [1978]. The Bunker. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80958-3.
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